2017 年威海市中考英语试题及答案山东省威海市2017 年初中学业考试英语注意事项：1 本试卷共 8 页，共 8 0 分。
考试时间 9 0 分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2 答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
3 需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。
4 非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案曲颁写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25 小题，计每小题 2 分）阅读 A 、 B 篇，从文后每小题请将答案编号涂卡。
30 分。
其中 1~20 每小题 1 分；21~25A 、B 、C 选项中选择最佳答案。
AMr and Mrs Albina, with 64 children, have the world ’s largest family. Not one of theirchildren is adopted（领养） .When people hear about the Albinas large’ family, the first question they ask is, "How is it possible? How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime?" The answer ls simple: Every time Mrs Albina gave birth, she had twins or triplets.Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly,in twos and threes. The first 21 children were boys. Mrs Albina loved her sons, but she wanted a daughter very much.The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina. Then they decided to move to Chile. To travel from Argentina to Chile, they had to cross the Andes Mountains.Mr and Mrs Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult,two-week joumey on mules. One night there was a tarible snowstorm in the mountains. During the snowstorm, Mrs Albina gave birth to triplets,a boy and-two girls!The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forthies. They are on their own now, but 18 of the Albina children still live with their parents The fa:mily lwes in a two-room shack in Colina Chile The shack has electncity but no toilet or running water The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard.At times there is very little food in the Albinas small’ house When thcre is not cnough food for everyone, Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry. "The smallest eat rirst, and then the bigger ones We’ vealways done it that way," she says. Obviously, the Albinas do not have enough money for their big family Why, then, do thcy continue to have children?The Albinas do not usebirth control becauseitls against their religion (宗教） They couldlet other people take care of their children, but Mrs. Albina will not allow lt "When my two brothers and l were babies: she says，’’ motherour left us at an orphanage（孤儿院） and never retumed We lived there together until we were five Then a couple adopted my brothers, and1 was left belund l was heartbroken I promised myself that whenI became a mother,l would nevergive my children away. Even ifI didn’t have much ruoney,1 would always take care of my children myself “ AlbinaMrs haskept her promise.l. How many people are there in the world’s largest family?A.66: a mother, a father and their 64 adopted children.B 66: a mother, a father and their 64 children.C. 23: a mother, a father and their 21 sons.2. All ofthe Albina children are.A. Iivirig in ArgentinaB. in their thirties and fortiesC. twins or triplets3. The Albina family is.A. poorB. middleclassC.rich4. The Albinas do not use birth control because.A.they want to have as many children as possibleB.thcy don ’t know about birth controlC.it is against their religion5.Mrs Albina will not let other people take care of hcr children because_______.A.she is afraid other people won ’t take good care of themB.she promised that she would always take care of her children herselfC.she has a lot of money and can take care of them herselfMany cluldren in England get given lunch at school There arc new niles about whal children may be gwen for these lunches. The reason for this is to gwe children healthier food. There are many foods that children aren ’t allowed to eat and they ’onlyre allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food. If you were at a school there, you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch.Josh: Whats for lunch? I want chips.Dinner lady: No chips today. You ’ hadve chips twice this week already.Josh: Oh! OK, I ’havell a chicken pie with gravy.Dinner lady: No, sorry. You ’ vehad a pastry dish (油酥食品 ) once this week already.Josh: Really!Oh yes, on Monday. Well, what can I havel? I ’d like pasta and sauce.Dinner lady: No, sorry. Pastacounts as ( 算作 )a pastry dish So you can ’t have that, either. You ‘ vehad two pastry dishes this week - a meat pie and a pizza. You can have vegetables or salad. The meatballs are nice today.Josh: All right. I ’havell meatballs and steamed vegetables. I hope they’tastyre.Dinner lady: They ’goodre for you!Josh: I miss my chips They ’ myre favorite. I used to have them every day. Before these new rules came in.Dinner lady: Well, that why’s these rules were brought in. Too many children were eating junk food, especialy chips. Children like chips, but they aren’t ahealthy choice.Josh:I ’havell an apple juice with that, please.Dinner lady: OK, but its only 150 ml. You aren’t allowed more than that as juice has sugar in it. The new rules encourage you to drink water. No soft drinks at all.Students cannot have more than two portions( 价额 )a week of food that has been deep-fired.They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week. Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given,instead of "white" grains.These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight. This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future.6. The new rules about gwen lunch are brought in to.A. give cluldren healthier foodB. sell fruit and vegetablesC. help students save money7. What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation?A. Chips.B. A chicken pie with gravyC. Meatballs and steamedvegetables.8. The new rules encourage children to have a weekA. 150 ml soft drinksB. 3 portions of deep-fired foodC. more than 3 kinds ofvegetables9. Many children in England get given lunch. In that way, children.A.can eat whatever they likeB. must choose food by rulesC. can put on weight quickly10 The passageisabout.A. healthy schoollunchesB. how to order foodC. school rulesCWater is a hquid ( 渍体 ) ; but it can also be a solid when it is very cold and turns to ice. It can also be a gas, when it evaporates (蒸发 ) and become water vapour (水蒸气 ) .The water cycleWater is very important, and without it life on Earth should be impossible. The oceansthat cover three quarters of the Earth surface’s can be thought of as our great water reservoirs. All the time, water is being evaporated from the ocean’s surface by the warmth of the sun. High in the sky this water vapour, turns into clouds which drift( 漂浮) over the land, often creating rainfall. As the rain falls,it seeps (滂漏) into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the oceans,where it is ready to begin all over again!下而是被打乱的有关 The water cycle （水循环）的信息，请根据短文内容重新排序。