语法练习Directions: In this section, there are 100 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark you answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. The dishes for you are stacked on the kitchen counter.A. washingB. to washC. talking aboutD. whom you talk2. Y ou don‟t need to consult with any body else. Actually the best person is the liaison of public Relations.A. to talk toB. to talkC. talking aboutD. whom you talk3. The school administration is opposed to the academic years.A. shortenB. shortC. shorten ofD. the shortening of4. The new government is trying to justify the income tax..A. increasingB. to increaseC. their increaseD. increased5. When the host called a close to the party, I noticed that James bitterly resented withoutany reason.A. dismissedB. being dismissedC. dismissingD. to dismiss6. Everybody in our office believes that Mary is always too much work to do.A. complaining for havingB. complained of havingC. complained to haveD. complaining of having7. _ _ the boss for a raise didn't do any good, so I am thinking of a shift to anothercompany.A. AskB. AskedC. My askingD. I asking8. The boy was too young to such dangerous situation. Why did you do it?A. to exposeB. being exposedC. to be exposedD. to have been exposed9. Taylor opened the door and saw the abandoned baby?A. When was it thatB. What was it thatC. Which was it whenD. When was it when10. It was not because we do not trust you your inexperience that we have decided not to offer you this difficult job.A. but becauseB. becauseC. forD. but because of11. There isn't dog in my garden. Y ou must be kidding.A. certainB. aC. theD. some12. They always give the available seats to comes first. After all, the early bird catchesthe worm.A. whoeverB. whomC. whichD. whomever13. We haven't seen her sister her. Where could they be?A. neither ... norB. either ... orC. neither.., orD. both.., or14. I to inform you of the committee's decision, but I completely forgot it.A. calledB. had calledC. should have calledD. would call15. Does Betty object to every night? Actually it is quite safe in this neighborhood.A. your escorting herB. that you escort herC. escort herD. be escorted by you16. Resting at the bus stop a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina.A. areB. wasC. isD. waits17. My wife and I climb mountain every weekend, but we don't anymore.A. used toB. are used toC. am used toD. used to do18. By the time you get to San Francisco tomorrow, I for Southeast Asia.A. shall have leftB. will leaveC. am leaving D, have already left19. Alfred has been out of work a week and you still ask him to donate some money for thisparty?A. byB. sinceC. inD. for20. If Smith had known how to repair the toaster, he surely his landlady.A. would tellB. would have toldC. will tellD. tells21. If Jackie is as sick as you say, she . see a doctor as soon as possible.A. has betterB. had betterC. has ratherD. would rather22. He .-- alone without any companion ever since the last year.A. use to travelB. has been used to travellingC. used to travelD. was used to travel23. Alfred said that he wouldn't mind to go together to the art exhibition.A. to wait for usB. wait for usC. waiting for usD. for waiting us24. Professor Black had us compositions every Friday and submitted them by Monday.A. to writeB. writtenC. writeD. wrote25. If it __ rain tomorrow, we'll have a picnic at Stanley National Park.A. wouldn'tB. doesn'tC. didn'tD. won't26. Prices for bikes at that store can run $250; I'm afraid that we have to try another store.A. as high asB. as high toC. so high toD. so high as27. Attention please, Flight Nineteen from New Y ork to Washington is now arriving at .A. Gate TwoB. the Gate TwoC. the two gatesD. a second gate28. It seemed that the more he tried to help her, she seemed to appreciate it.A. lessB. lesserC. the lessD. the lesser29. This is one of the best banquet I have ever been. Pass me the bread, ?A. will youB. won't youC. do youD. don't you30. I'd rather you anything about it for the time being. Y ou have just screwed up everything.A. doB. don't haveC. didn't haveD. didn't do31. I remembered for the job, but I forget the exact amount.A. to be paidB. that I receive payC. get paidD. being paid32. The office staff gathered to hear the president speak on the company's new project.A. areB. isC. hasD. will have33. Since it is already midnight, we .A. had better be leavingB. might as well leaveC. should take our leaveD. ought to be leaving34. Such electron tubes in a radio set are also found in a TV set.A. that we useB. as we useC. as we use themD. that we use them35. Tom and John have arrived, but students in the class aren't here yet.A. otherB. the othersC. othersD. the other36. Allen and I are in the same history class, but his assignment is different .A. with mineB. against myC. from mineD. to my37. four years since John left school and found a job in a car factory.A. They have beenB. It isC. It was almostD. Those are38. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar write correctly.A. will youB. you canC. can youD. you could39. Although happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.A. thisB. whatC. howD. it40. I need a book with anti-pollution problems.A. dealB. dealingC. dealtD. to be dealt41. If the doctor had been available, the childA. did not dieB. would not have diedC. should not have diedD. would not die42. you are free tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?A. ForB. SinceC. BecauseD. Now that43. The last man the sinking ship was the captain.A. leftB. to be leavingC. leavesD. to leave44. The scientists are very disappointed the results of the experiment.A. forB. aboutC. overD. in45. He back to work without the doctor's permission. Now, he has to stay in bed fora couple of days.A. needn't have goneB. wouldn't have goneC. shouldn't have goneD. couldn't have gone46. I haven't decided which hotel ; I'll let you know by tomorrow.A. to stayB. is to stay atC. to stay atD. is for staying47. The teacher suggested that the students each a plan for the summer vacation.A. would makeB. will makeC. makeD. made48. One who makes fun another person is usually too confident of himself.A. fromB. forC. toD. of49. The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them every night thisweek.A. practiceB. to practiceC. practicedD. practicing50. Consumers should do than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.A. some moreB. much lessC. for lessD. more51. we have begun talking about it, I'd better tell you the truth.A. Now thatB. For nowC. Since thatD. Since this52. After he found a place to stay, Joe decided to go out some job advertisements.A. look atB. so to look atC. and look atD. for looking at53. Obviously, the elephant ought hours ago by the keepers.A. to be fedB. to feedC. to being fedD. to have been fed54. It is necessary that one an entrance examination to be admitted to a college.A. will takeB. takeC. takesD. is to take55. Whether he agrees or not will be consequence to our decision.A. noB. of noC. littleD. making little56. ______ it is you've found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A. ThatB. BecauseC. WhateverD. However57. I had hoped _______my letter.A. her to answerB. that she answeredC. that she would answerD. her answering58.I couldn't but that his wife was very much worried about the consequence of her illness.A. noticeB. to noticeC. noticingD. help noticing59. The video industry is developing so rapidly that almost anything is written will be out of dateby the time it is printed.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what60. He has learned English and German. Now he is going to learn language.A. othersB. otherC, some D. another61. We did not find to prepare for the worst conditions we might face.A. it worthB. it worthyC. it worthwhileD. worth our while62. Nobody has ever escaped such terrible acc(dent 1 am really doubtful he is still alive.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. when63. It is not clear that he is the trip.A. enjoyB. planC. on toD. up to64. When you leave the room, make sure the door.A. of lockingB. you lockC. for you to lockD. to lock65. If I had known the serious consequence, I it.A. wouldn't doB. wouldn't have doneC. won't doD. have not done66. The doctor suggested that she for the time being.A. will not smokeB. not smokeC. would not smokeD. did not smoke67. It is strange that such a thing in your school.A. will happenB. happensC. should happenD. happened68. It is imperative that you on time.A. areB. will beC. beD. would be69. I didn't go to the party, but I do wish I there.A. wasB. wereC. had been D, went70. It is time we up our results.A. sumB. summedC. will sumD. would sum71. Edison kept phosphorus carefully in a bottle lest it .A. would burnB. burnedC. was burningD. should burn72. I wish that I with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone73. Let's say you could go there again, how________ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you74. Mr. Bom left for London long ago. That's a pity. I wish .A. I meet himB. I'll have met himC. I'd have met himD. I'd meet him75. from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a"blue planet".A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To see76. He agrees to the proposal that the question to the vote.A. is to be putB. will be putC. should putD. be put77. If to heavy pressure, cast iron will crack.A. subjectingB. having subjectedC. subjectedD. being subjected78. However much , it will be worth it.A. does the watch costB. costs the watchC. the watch will costD. the watch costs79. He has not prejudice against you or anybody else in such matters.A. the lessB. littleC. moreD. the least80. Solids, liquids and gases at rest all have a tendency to resist in motion.A. settingB. being setC. to setD. to be set81. Scarcely had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre the curtain went up.A. thanB. whenC. beforeD. as soon as82. X-rays are able to pass through objects and thus make details that are otherwiseimpossible to observe.A. it visibleB. visiblyC. visibleD. they are visible83. The settlers at Jamestown lived on wild berries and roots because they had to eat.A. nothingB. nothing elseC. anything elseD. anything other84. If we don't start now, we must risk the train to Edinburgh.A. to missB. to have missedC. missingD. having missed85. He was absorbed a book and didn't hear your call.A. forB. withC. inD. by86. A man cannot be really happy if he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of novalue.A. thatB. whenC. all whatD. what87. All flights because of the heavy fog, they decided to change the schedule.A. had been cancelledB. were cancelledC. having been cancelledD. have been cancelled88. A great many educators firmly believe that English is one of taught subjects in high schools today.A. the most poorlyB. the most poorC. the poorestD. poorliest89. They demand that the right to vote to every adult man and woman.A. should giveB. be givenC. would be givenD. ought to give90. I don't think that Bob will come here again today. Please give the book to comes here first.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. whom91. The business is risky. But we would be rich______A. should we succeedB. if we would succeedC. because we succeededD. only if we succeed92. The United States is composed of fifty states, are separated from the others byland or water.A. two of themB. two of thoseC. two of whichD. two of these93. We are going to Australia for a holiday sometime next year we won't be sobusy.A. thenB. whileC. sinceD. when94. He is known in a car accident two years ago.A. to have injuredB. having been injuredC. to be injuredD. to have been injured95. These foreign experts came all the way to China for promoting friendship formaking money.A. other thanB. more thanC. better thanD. rather than96. Mr. Smith can't have received my letter; otherwise he before now.A. repliedB. would replyC. would have repliedD. should reply97. I shouted at the top of my voice did he move his head.A. UntilB. Not untilC. It was not untilD. Only until98. I didn't call to reserve a room in the hotel, but I .A. must haveB. might haveC. should haveD. need have99. He has such a fierce dog no one dares to go near his house.A. asB. whichC. thatD. while100. Only that it was my birthday.A. did she rememberB. could she rememberC. she rememberedD. has she remembered词汇练习：Directions: In this section, there are 100 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark you answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Human eyes are accustomed to _____a specific object, and once this happens, everything ound the object seems to be reduced to background.A. pointing toB. sticking toC. focusing onD. probing into2. Samuel is always______, never complaining about his poor health and other troubles.A. carelessB. joyfulC. cheerfulD. glad3. Laws are the means by which science _____to describe nature, not explain it.A. attendsB. arrangesC. facadesD. attempts4. The old French clock was _____eleven as I went upstairs to bed.A. beatingB. strikingC. ringingD. clapping5. He went ahead with unpopular changes, _____to hostile criticism.A. opposedB. indifferentC. sensibleD. contrary6. The heat was so _____ from the fire that the fireman could not enter the building.A. tenseB. intenseC. strainedD. stressed7. When my boss said he would _____ me to another department, I was very pleased because I had been waiting for this change.A. interfereB. transferC. dismissD. transform8. Y ou will probably ______ your team's chance to win because you seem to have such a greateffect on them.A. affectB. effectC. influenceD. afford9. _____, she intends to stay where she is.A. In the contrastB. In the comparisonC. For the contraryD. On the contrary10. After two weeks work on end I get _____ the same thing every day.A. fed with doingB. feed up doingC. fed up with doingD. feed up in doing11. John was so _____ in his book that he did not hear the doorbell ring.A. engagedB. occupiedC. absorbedD. concentrated12. I had no idea what the _____of my leaving home would be until I found out that my motherbecame ill as a result of it.A. conscienceB. consequenceC. sequenceD. subsequence13. The _____ witness in the case said that he was not concerned with the interest, but cared onlyabout the principle.A. princessB. principleC. principalD. prince14. A _____ person is reluctant to see any change.A. safeB. radicalC. conservativeD. convertible15. The statement was _____ and to the point.A. briefB. uneasyC. lousyD. redundant16. Nothing must be allowed to _____our plans for the weekend.A. interfere withB. interiorC. disturb withD. interfere on17. The test results were so significant that the scientists knew that they had made a great______in medic ine.A. break outB. out turnC. outbreakD. breakthrough18. The new manager explained to the staff that she hoped to _____ new procedures to save timeand money.A. manufactureB. establishC. controlD. restore19. When he retired from his job the directors _____ him with a clock.A. offeredB. pleasedC. satisfiedD. presented20. The actual cost of the building was such higher than our original ______A. considerationB. judgementC. estimateD. plan21. Little boys are easily _____A. taken awayB. taken outC. taken overD. taken in22. The mail was _____ for two days because of the snowstorm.A. held inB. held upC. held offD. held down23. Science has brought ______ many Changes in our lives.A. outB. intoC. aboutD. forward24. Many people enjoy ______ their friends at Christmas time.A. calling onB. calling afterC. calling forD. calling out25. This year the factory ______ almost twice as many motors as it did last year.A. turned downB. turned overC. turned toD. turned out26. Let's hang up some paintings on these ______ walls.A. bareB. emptyC. blankD. vacant27. When John declared that he would give up his job, all his colleagues _____ him in amazement.A. noticedB. watchedC. stared atD. glanced at28. The police investigation discovered that three young men were _____ in the robbery.A. caughtB. involvedC. connectedD. tightened29. They were going to _____ a rock that blocked their way.A. blowB. blastC. exploitD. burst30. The panel_____ a conclusion only after days of discussion.A. achievedB. reachedC. attainedD. arrived31. I'd like to _____ a special seat for the concert of May 5.A. deserveB. reserveC. preserveD. conserve32. It isn't quite ____ that he will be present at the meeting.A. sureB. rightC. certainD. exact33. When John was elected president, his country was facing an _____ crisis.A. economicB. economicalC. economyD. economics34. He was _____ admittance to the theater for not being properly dressed.A. deniedB. rejectedC. declinedD. deprived35. The use of standard components makes easier _____ when they are worn.A. replacementB. substituteC. repairD. modification35. Thomas Edison _____ his success as an inventor to 10% inspiration and 90% perspiration.A. devotedB. executedC. instituteD. attributed37. Despite all his explanations about what he had done no one would believe that his motive was_____.A. respectedB. respectfulC. respectiveD. respectable38. The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its _____ considerably.A. distributionB. printingC. subscriptionD. circulation39. His mother usually has an apple for _____ at the end of a dinner because she firmly believesthat "An apple a day keeps a dentist away".A. dessertB. desertC. deserterD. desertion40. I took the doctor's prescription to the chemist's to be _____A. made outB. made overC. made upD. made for41. I want to buy a new tie to __ this white suit.A. go intoB. go withC. go afterD. go by42. The doctor told the woman that she must lose twenty pounds __ her higher blood pressure.A. on account ofB. at the cost ofC. in accordance withD. for the purpose of43. Y ou told me that Jack will arrive tomorrow, but I am not certain that he will. Can yougive me some _____ ?A. allowanceB. agreementC. assuranceD. insurance44. I moved out of that house because the ______ created by the neighbors was unbearable.A. acceptanceB. disturbanceC. interferenceD. experience45. Where shall I_____ my luggage at the airport?A. obtainB. possessC. declareD. claim46. Workers who do not obey the safety regulations will be _____ immediately.A. refusedB. rejectedC. disappointedD. dismissed47. If he drinks any more beer, I don't think he'll be _____ to play this afternoon.A. skilledB. capableC. possibleD. fit48. He was surprised that her English was so _____ as she has never been to England.A. definiteB. liquidC. fluentD. national49. The child was so noisy that his mother told him not to be such a _____A. nuisanceB. troubleC. botherD. worry50. If you put too many potatoes in that bag, it will _____A. separateB. crackC. collapseD. burst51. People think that the pure scientist usually are not interested in practical affairs, _____hisattention to explanations of how and why events occur.A. refiningB. definingC. confiningD. declining52. The medicine he takes can only _____ the pain; it cannot get rid of it completely.A. remedyB. healC. cureD. relieve53. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____A. averageB. ordinaryC. normalD. usual54. The scientist was studying the _____ of different kinds of insects in bright light.A. behaviorB. treatmentC. characterD. conduct55. Would it be possible to have these photographs ______ ?A. expandedB. enlargedC. extendedD. stretched56. After the party the children were allowed to finish off the _____ sandwiches and cakes.A. additionalB. leavingC. remainingD. left57. It is generally believed that morning exercise is one of the best ways for a person to_____ healthy.A. maintainB. secureC. reserveD. stay58. I _____ you that I had no intention of offending you.A. convinceB. persuadeC. assureD. guarantee59. A _____ of his first novel appeared in "The Times" two days ago.A. surveyB. reviewC. inspectionD. investigation60. During the famine, many people were _____ to eating grass and leaves.A. inclinedB. reducedC. obligedD. forced61. The committee proposed that the important posts of the company be filled by personspassing _____ examinations.A. competitiveB. competentC. contestD. proficiency62. If the weather is _____ suitable, we will play the match on Tuesday.A. by no meansB. by all meansC. by any meansD. by means of63. It was necessary to _____ the warehouse because the company was doing more andmore business.A. broadenB. increaseC. extendD. spread64. The students expressed their thanks to Prof. Davis by _____ him with a parting gift.A. offeringB. providingC. furnishingD. presenting65. There are several characteristics of the book ______ attention.A. worth ofB. worthy ofC. worthlessD. worthy66. His master _____ him of having neglected his duty.A. accusedB. blamedC. arrestedD. charged67. The baby was _____ by the sound of the doorbell.A. wakeB. wakenC. awakeD. awoke68. I happened to catch a _____ of him as he got into the car.A. glanceB. glimpseC. lookD. notice69. If you want to know the times of buses, please _____ at the office.A. inquireB. informC. requireD. request70. The food was divided _____ according to the age and size of the children.A. equallyB. proportionatelyC. sufficientlyD. adequately71. In judging the progress he has made in his studies, we must _____ the fact that he has beenworking under great difficulties for several months.A. take account overB. take into accountC. take account onD. give an account of72. Let us work in_____ with our friends.A. corporationB. cooperationC. coordinationD. coincidence73. The accident did very little _______ to either car.A. destructionB. ruinC. damageD. demolition74. He rescued the child at the _______ of his own life.A. dangerB. riskC. hazardD. difficult75. I believe that you are innocent of the crime and I'll _______ you anywhere.A. stand up toB. stand up forC. stand outD. stand for76. The reporters exposed the corruption of several high officials in the government; _____, theywere asked to resign from office.A. consequentlyB. constantlyC. consistentlyD. thereafter77. Magnificent views over the countryside have often _____ people to write poems.A. excitedB. attractedC inspired D. induced78. We must _____ expenses or we'll be getting into debt.A. cut acrossB. cut inC. cut off D cut down79. In an accident when two cars run into each other, they _____A. hitB. collideC. knockD. strike80. The committee is under _____ to reach agreement before midnight.A. dutyB. pressureC. controlD. effort81. The girl who found the ring received a generous _____ of five pounds.A. prizeB. awardC. cashD. reward82. Mr. and Mrs. Allen both have good jobs, so they must be _____A. well offB. well onC. well upD. well over83. Her voice _____ when she recounted that episode.A. shiveredB. quakedC. quiveredD. shook84. His firm supplied kitchen _____A. instrumentsB. equipmentC. facilityD. aids85. The children were _____ for getting their shoes and socks wet.A. sufferedB. accusedC. scoldedD. complained86 Many freshmen complain of the rapid _____ of college life.A. rateB. paceC. speedD. growth87. Her excellent performance made a deep _____ on the audience.A. impressionB. commentC. reactionD. opinion88. He doesn't work but he gets a good _____ from his investments.A. wageB. earningC. incomeD. salary89. The advantage of the new bridge will be the way it _____ the towns on the opposite banks ofthe river.A. communicatesB. connectsC. attachesD. spans90. He is looking for a job that will give him greater _____ for initiative.A. place B scopeC. spaceD. suitability91. His compass proved _____ to him when he was lost in unknown country.A. valuableB. expensiveC. preciousD. costly92. Any student who _____ his homework is unlikely to pass the examination.A. reducesB. neglectsC. practicesD. offends93. The firemen managed to _____ the fire in time.A. extinguishB. preventC. stopD. suppress94. The twins are so much _____ and it is difficult to tell one from the other.A. similarB. equalC. likeD. alike95. The train should have arrived an hour ago. I wonder what could have caused the _____A. incidentB. delayC. accidentD. reason96. It is almost impossible to _____ the situation because it is very complicated.A. recoverB. preserveC. describeD. maintain97. This theory about the formation of the universe was later _____ by many observations.A. assuredB. guessedC. remarkedD. confirmed98. There's little chance that mankind would _____ a nuclear war.A. retainB. maintainC. endure D survive99. Many difficulties have _____ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.A. risenB. raisedC. arisenD. arrived100. He made such a _____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.A. genuineB. modestC. minimumD. generous阅读训练材料Word StudyContext CluesAlthough there is no formula that you c an memorize to improve your ability to guess the meaning of unfamiliar w ords, you should keep the follow ing points in mind: e the meanings of the other w ords in the sentenc e (or paragraph) and the meaningof the sentenc e as a w hole to reduc e the number of possible meanings.e grammar and punctuation c lues t hat point to the relationships among the various。