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agree固定搭配lost miss gone易混淆词辨析

1. agree with
①表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点):
I don’t agree with you. 我不同意你的意见。

They agreed with this idea. 他们同意这个想法。

I agree with what you say. 我同意你说的。

②表示“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”:
The weather doesnot agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

Hard work does notagree with him. 艰苦的工作对他不适宜。

③表示“与…一致”:
A verb must agree with its subjectin person and number. 动词必须和它的主语在人称和数方面保持一致。

What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。

2. agree to
①主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作:
We agreed to their arrangement. 我们同意了他们的安排。

She agreed to marriage. 她同意结婚。

有时agree to 也可用来表示“答应”一件自己不愿做的事:
I was forced to agree to it, but at heart I didn’t quite agreewith it. 我被迫答应,但内心并不完全同意。

②后接suggestion, plan, proposal 等名词时,与accept 同义:
Do you think he will agree to (=accept) my suggestion? 你认为他会同意(接受)我的建议吗?
③其后既可接动词原形(此时to是不定式符号),也可接动名词(一般有逻辑主语,此时to是介词):
He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。

I never agreed to Mary marrying him. 我从来没同意玛丽嫁给他。

3. agree on [upon]
①主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议:
We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。

Both sides agreedon these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。

②后接动名词(=agree to do sth):
He agreed on lending (=to lend) us some money. 他同意借给我们一些钱。

Mary agreed oncoming [to come] on Monday. 玛丽同意星期一来。

4. 两点用法说明:
(1) 后接表示人的名词或代词时,一般只用agree with。

(2) agree 不能接不定式的复合结构,所以汉语的“同意某人做某事”,不能直译为agree sb to do sth, 而应根据情况改用其它结构:
他们同意我去。

正:They agreed to let me go.
正:They agreed to my going.
误:They agreed me to go.
gone表示“丢了,没了”,含有一去不复返的意味,在句中可作表语和补语,但不能做定语。

如: My fever is gone, but I still have a cough. 我的烧已经退了,但还有些咳嗽。

She looked down at her dress and found her necklace gone. 她低头看了一下自己的衣服,发现项链
不见了。

lost 表示“丢失”,含有失去后难以回归的意味,在句中可作定语,表语和补语。

如: The parents found the lost child at last. 父母亲终于找到了自己丢失的孩子。

His elder brother was lost at sea. 他的哥哥在海里失踪了。

missing表示“失踪了,不见了”,强调某人或某物不在原处,在句中可作定语,表语和补语。

如: My Japanese-Chinese dictionary is missing. 我的日汉词典不见了。

The police are trying their best to find the missing school-girl. 警方正在尽力寻找这个失踪的女生。

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