高一英语单元测试题（听力部分省略）阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AOne of the most important thing in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen----Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them----If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for them----Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US actress, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve(应受、值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!______----Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know eachother even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!21. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should ____.A. give him or her some adviceB. just listen unless askedC. calm him or her downD. share your feelings as well22. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words?A. Life without a friend is death.B. A friend is easier lost than found.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. A man is known by his friends.23. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?A. Make plansB. Enjoy yourselfC. Understand your friendsD. Play with your friends24. The passage is mainly about _______.A. how to find a good friendB. how to help friends in troubleC. how to be a good friendD. how to make more friendsBOnce an Englishman named Larry Belmont went to Russia for a holiday. After he got back, some of his friends came. “I had a very dangeroustrip while I was in Russia,” Larry said. “I went to see a friend in the country when the sun went down, I was still travelling through a forest in a sleigh(雪橇). It was a long way from my friend’s house when about twenty wolves began to follow my sleigh.”“It was very dark in the forest. There was thick snow on the ground. First I heard the wolves. The noise was terrible! Then I saw long, grey forms among the trees, and soon the wolves were near me. They were running very fast, and they didn’t seem to get tired like the horses.”“What did you do?” one of Larry’s friends asked.“When the wolves got very near,” Larry answered, “I put up my gun and shot the first wolf dead. Then all the other wolves stopped and ate it, so my sleigh got away from them for a few minutes. Then they finished their meal, and I heard them coming again. The moon was shining brightly on the snow now, and after a few minutes I saw them running among the trees once more. They came nearer again, and then I shot another one of them, and the others stopped once more to eat it. The same thing happened again, and my horses became more and more tired and ran slower and slower until, after two hours, only one wolf was still alive and following me.”“Wasn’t it too fat to run?” one of Larry’s friends asked.25. The purpose of this passage is to_______.A. amuse readersB. tell an exciting adventureC. praise Larry Belmont’s braveryD. show the danger of travelling through a forest26. Larry told his friends what happened to him when he was ______.A. in Russia one winter morningB. in England one winter eveningC. in Russia one winter eveningD. in America one winter morning27. According to what Larry said, the last wolf ______.A. was the strongest of allB. had eaten up all the other wolvesC. ran much faster than the other wolvesD. was very fat and couldn’t run fast enough28.According to what Larry Belmont said, the last wolf had eaten about_______wolves.A. 15B. 19C. 25D. 3CWhile English is getting more important in our schools, Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. But Chinese can be more difficult to learn. At least 16-year-old Piao Chenglong thinks so. “English is easier for me. Chinese characters(汉字) have too many strokes(笔画),” said Piao. “But I want to learn it. I want to study at Peking University when I grow up.” Piao is from South Korea. He came to China in 2008.In South Korea, there are more than 300000 Chinese learners like Piao. Some South Korean students begin to learn to write the language on their first day at school. To help students learn Chinese, South Korea holds speaking competitions for high school students every year.Chinese isn’t just popular in South Korea. People from all the world want to learn it. The Chinese Ministry of Education says that nearly 130 million people from 85 countries are learning Chinese. This number will be increasing to 800 million in the coming years.In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. Some American middle schools have Chinese classes. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots(中国结). Some even try to write and draw in Chinese way!People want to learn Chinese because China is becoming such an important country. Foreign countries want to understand China better to help them with business. The Chinese government is also helping the world learn Chinese. It has sent more than 200 Chinese teachers to more than 60 countries in the world. Many more Confucious Colleges(孔子学院) will be set up in the world. These colleges will teach Chinese to foreign students.29. Which of the following is the topic sentence for the text?A. Chinese has become popular among foreign kids.B. Chinese can be more difficult to learn.C. In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish.D. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots.30. Where does Piao Chenglong come from?A. ChinaB. AmericaC. South KoreaD. Spain31. According to the text, some American middle school students learn to do the following EXCEPT_______.A. making jiaoziB. writing and drawing in Chinese wayC. tying Chinese knotsD. singing Chinese songs32. Why do foreign kids want to learn Chinese?A. Because Chinese is getting more important in their schools.B. Because Chinese characters have too many strokes.C. Because the number of people learning Chinese will be 800 million.D. Because China is becoming more and more important in the world.DOn March 19, 2013, Malala Yousafzai, a 15-year-old Pakistani student and women’s-education activist(积极分子)， returned to the classroom for the first time since being attacked by a member of the Taliban on October 9, 2012. Malala was shot on her way home from school in Mingora, Pakistan. The Taliban(塔利班) said that they did the attack. The group said the attack should be a warning to others. Malala was targeted(作为目标) because she expresses her opinion publicly about girls’ rights to education.After a long period of recovery, Malala is starting as a ninth-year student at Edgbaston High School. It is the oldest independent girl’s school in Birmingham, England. Though she has no specific plans to return to Pakistan, Malala still speaks out as a voice for change in her country, and everywhere. “I’m excited that today I have realized my dream of going back to school. I want all girls in the world to have this kind of chance,” Malala said in a statement .Malala has been an Internet blogger since she was 11 years old. In 2011 she was awarded Pakistan’s National Peace Award for her bravery in writing about the difficulties of life and education in the shadow of the Taliban. She has spoken publicly about children’s rights and been nominated(提名) for an international children’s peace prize.33. Why did the Taliban attack Malala?A. She is a Pakistani student.B. She was targeted without being planned.C. She didn’t want to be a member of the Taliban.D. She spoke publicly about girls’ rights to education.34. How long did it take Malala to recover from the attack?A. Four years.B. About one year.C. Over five months.D. About four months.35. We can learn from the passage that Malala______.A. is now attending school in PakistanB. is still under the shadow of the attackC. has made a careful plan for her futureD. cares about the situation in her home country第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。