最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择动词1．There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.A．deposited B．deliveredC．deduced D．defined【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
A. deposited存放； B. delivered递送； C. deduced推导； D. defined使明确。
句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。
结合句意可知答案为B。
2．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.A．define B．declineC．qualify D．simplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。
A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。
句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。
故选A。
3．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”A．make for B．settle forC．answer for D．account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。
句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。
故选B。
4．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites r ecognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value.A．associates B．symbolizesC．stresses D．abolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。
associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。
故选C。
5．Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday.A．manage B．organizeC．plan D．arrange【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。
A管理，设法做成；B组织；C计划；D安排。
arrange sth for sb 替某人安排......。
句意：克瑞斯，今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。
故选D。
考点：考查动词辨析6．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A．break through B．break downC．get through D．get rid of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get through 接通，度过，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。
选C。
考点：考查词组7．It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________.A．match B．accept C．reserve D．deserve【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词。
A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，预约；D. deserve 应得，值得。
句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。
根据句意可知选D。
考点：考查动词8．Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been ______, it still keeps much of the charm and favor of the original.A．occupied B．polishedC．simplified D．recited【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了，但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。
A. occupied 占用 B. polished 修改 C. simplified简化 D. recited 背诵。
根据句意可知，选C。
9．— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.A．look up to B．wake up to C．live up to D．stand up to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
A. look up to尊敬；B. wake up to认识到；C. live up to做到；D. stand up to经得起，抵抗。
句意：——你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境？——就像商界的情况一样，他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。
表示认识到，故选B.10．It’s natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news. A．hold up B．hold backC．hold off D．hold on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：当一个人听到一些好消息时，他会抑制不住的笑，这是很自然的。
A. hold up举起；B. hold back抑制;C. hold off拖延；D. hold on抓牢。
hold back符合题意。
故B选项正确。
11．Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to ___________and to control their emotions. A．compete B．compensateC．comprehend D．compromise【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤害，但他们也必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。
pete竞争，比得上；B. compensate 补偿，报酬；C. comprehend理解，领会；D. compromise妥协。
根据and to control their emotions可知，此处指“学会妥协”。
故选D。
12．This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them. A．reflects B．instructsC．resembles D．shapes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。
A. reflects反射；B. instructs命令；C. resembles类似；D. shapes使…成形，根据题意，故选C。
13．Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.A．set aside B．put awayC．make up D．account for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。
A. set aside留出；B. put away储存；C. make up编造； D. account for对…负有责任，根据题意，故选A。
14．It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend.A．turn out B．bring outC．call out D．pick out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：电影院里太黑了，我几乎不能认出我的朋友。
pick out 意为“认出，选出”。
根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑，很难认出朋友。
turn out意为“发生，结果是”；bring out意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”；call out意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。
故选D。
15．--You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you?-- Yes, but much________.A．remains to do B．is remained to doC．is remained to be done D．remains to be done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。