咼考语法填空专题训练第二节 语法填空 洪10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Once there lived a rich man 31 _________________ wan ted to do someth ing for the people of histown. 32 _____________ first he wan ted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the tow n, he p laced 33 ______________ very large stone. Thenhe 34 _____________ (hide ) behi nd a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“ Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ” said the old man, but he did not try to remove thestone. In stead, with some difficulty he p assed around the stone and con ti nued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thi ng; the n ano ther came ,and ano ther. Allof them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 ___________________ . Late in the after noon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 ___________________________________ (say) to himself:“ Theni ght 38 ____________ (be) very dark. Some n eighbors will come along later in the dark and will fallaga inst the stone.”Then he bega n to move the stone. He pu shed and p ulled with all his 39 _________________ (str ong) tomove it. How great was his sur prise at last! 40 _____________ the stone, he found a bag of mon ey. 第二节语法填空31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Ano ther 36. it 37. sayi ng 38. will be 39. stre ngth 40. U nder第二节：语法填空(共 10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as 31 investigative tool. Journ alists use it to find in formati on for stories. Doctors use it tolearn more about unfamiliardiseases and the 32 _________________________________________________________________ (late) medical development. Ordinarypeople use it for shopping, People all over the world cultures. However, 34app ears on the Intern et. With televisi on and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or approp riate ness of the content of p rograms, and with televisi on there are 38 (restrict)on what kinds of p rograms can 39(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Intern et, parents cannot check a p ublished guide to determ ine what is suitable 40 ___________________________________ t heir childre n to see.banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends.use it to connect with individuals from 33 ___________________ c ountries and_there are many positive developments 35 _________________________ (associate)concern relates to a lackwith the Intern et, there are also certa in fears and concerns. 36 of con trol over3733.other/differe nt 34. while 35.associated 38. restrictio ns 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for第二节语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest36. One 37. what第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Crying marriage? 31 _____________ (surprise), isn ‘ t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriageexisted a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ' s Sichuan Province, and 32 (rema in) in fashi on 33 ___________________ t he end of the Qing Dyn asty. Though not sopopu lar as before, the custom is still observed by people in many p laces, esp ecially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 _________________________ (n ecessary) to marriage p rocedure.It is very much 35 __________________ same in different places of the province. According toelderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 _________________ , the bride ' s neighbors wouldlook down upon 37 _____________________ as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become thelaugh in gstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 ______________ w hich the bride was beate nby her mother for not crying at the weddi ng cere mony.In a word, crying at wedd ing is a 39 ______________ by custom to set off the happin ess of thewedd ing through falsely sorrowful words. However, i n the 40 _________________ (arra nge) marriages ofthe old days of China, there were in deed quite a lot of brides who cried over their un satisfactory marriage and eve n their miserable life.语法填空：In my free time, I really like surfi ng the Intern et. When I get home from work, I turn on mycomputer, wait 31 ________________ i t boots up compietely, and then I go online. I usually check myemail first and then write a few messages 32 __________________ f amily and friends. I sometimes scan thelocal news headlines at 33 _______________ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local andintern ati onal n ews. This Website ofte n p rovides video n ews cli ps 34 _________ you can view on li ne.I sometimes order p roducts or service on li ne to save money and time in stead of going to a store and 35________________ (buy) what rm look ing for. For exa mpl e, I 36 ___________________ (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems 37 using theInternet in clud ing scams, ide ntify theft, and viruses, so rm very careful notto give out my 38 ________________ (person) in formati on. Furthermore, I don't dow nl oad or open files Idon't recog ni ze. Using the Internet can be fun and 39 ______________ convenient way of sho pping andfinding out new in formati on, 40 ___________ you just n eed to be careful.五第二节：语法填空(共In order to know aforeig n Ian guage thoroughly, four things are n eccessary. Firstly, we mustun dersta nd the Ian guage whe n we hear 31 _______________ sp oke n.. Secon dly, we must be able to sp eakit correctly with con fide nee and without hesitati on. 32 _____________ ,we must be able to read theIan guage , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make senten ces that are grammatically 32.remai ned 33. un til/till 34. necessity 37. her 38. in 39. way/mea ns 四第二节：语法填空(共 10小题，每小题1.5分，满分 31. Surprising36. Otherwise 35. the 40. arra nged15 分)语法填空：31 until / till36.ordered32. to 33. my 34 that 37.for 38. perso nal / which 35. Buyi ng 39.a 4O.but满分15分）10小题，每小题1.5分,correct.There is no easy way to success 33 __________________ Ian guage lear ning. 34 ____________ good memoryis of great help, but it is not eno ugh only 35 ____________ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. Itis not much use learning by heart long list of words and 36 __________________________ meaning, studying thedictionary and so on. We must learn by using the Ianguage. 37 ________________________ we are satisfied withonly a few rules we have memorized, we are n ot really lear ning the Ian gua ng. “ Lear n through use ” is a good piece of 38 __________________ (advise) for those 39 _________________ are studying a newIan guage. Practice is important. We must p ractise sp eak ing and 40 ________________ (write) the Ian guagewhe never we can.答案:31.it 32. Thirdly 33. in 34. A 35. to memorize36. their 37. If 38. advice 39. who 40. writ ing八第二节：语法填空(共 10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road bynow, but 31 ___________________________ I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. Ilook left, right, and behind me. Nothing. 32 _________________ a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, 33 ______________ (wait) the light to cha nge, theonly huma n being for at least a mile in any directi on.I started wondering 34_________________ I refused to run the light. I was not afraidof 35 ______________ (catch) by the p olice, because there was obviously no cop any where aroundand 36 ______________ certa inly would have bee n no dan ger in going 37 __________________ it. Much laterthat night, the 38 _______________ question of why I ‘d stopped for that light came 39 __________________ tome. I think I stopped because it ' s part of a con tract (合同)we all have with each other. It ' s not onlythe law, but it ' s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor 40 _________________________ : wedon’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I ‘ m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by thesocial agreeme nt that disa pproves of it tha n by any law aga inst it.答案:31. as / whe n 32. Not 33.wait ing 36. there 37. through 38.same 39.backNowadays, instead. 32__matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向)to the Internet 33 __________________ (main) because their busy lifestylesleave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites( 约会网址 )is quick andconvenient. Many sin gles say the regular dat ing scene 34 ___________________ (just lead) them from onebad experienee to 35 __________________ and are ready to try something else. Dating sites alsomake 36 ________________ easy to avoid some one 37 _____________________ you are not in terested in. In thereal world, 38 _______________ , ig noring some one you don ‘ t like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren ' t 34. why 35. bei ng caught40. it 七(共10小题，每小题1.5分, milli ons 31____________ Ion ely 第二节语法填空满分15分) sin gles are now World Wide Web is quickly becoming the worldgoing on li ne s most popularalways those who they declare to be in their on li ne 39 __________________ (describe). Safety is ano ther concern. You are just 40 ____________________ (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or MissRight. 答案: 31. of 32. The 33. main ly 34. has just led 35. ano ther 36. it 37. who / whom 38. however 39. descri ption 40. likely八第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) Po lar bears are sufferi ng in a 31 ___________ (warm) world tha n ever before. Po lar bears live in environments too cold for most ani mals. 32 ________________ much of the year,they live and hunt on the froze n Arctic sea ice. Nature has prep ared 33 __________________ for the cold con diti ons. But nothing has prep ared the bears for the dan ger that 34 only home they know. The po lar bears ' world is melt ing. Studies show that the po lar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 35 ____________________________ 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 36 _________________ (survive). “ The sea ice is more tha n just this platform that the bears walk over, ” says An drew Derocher, 37 ____________________ scie ntist who studies North American polar bear populations. “ 38 _______________ it, they can ‘ t exist. ” Some melt ing and refreez ing of the po lar ice is n atural. 39 _____________ in a warmer world,these cycles sp eed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three mon ths in the spring whe n they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 40 ________________________________ the bears are notactively hun ti ng. 第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分， 31 warmer 32 For/Duri ng 33 them 3436 survival 37 a 38 Without 39 九第二节：语法填空(共 10小题，每小题1.5分， 31满分15分) threate ns 35 sinceBut 40 when (threat) the 满分15分) is p ossible that we simply do not stay in one p lace for a true frien dsh ip to deve lop. the n eed for each of us 32 _______________ (thi nk) carefully However, there can be no disagreeme nt on about the kind of frien dsh ips we want.To most of us, frien dsh ips are con sidered in our own minds 34 ______________________ kinds or 35(importan ce), but n eed to have clear of friendships we want .Are they to be close (keep) at arm ' s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk 33 on the surface? For some peop le, many frien dsh ips on the surface are quite eno ugh — and that 's all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 36______________________ (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 37 _____________ if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he ' s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experienee 38 ________________________ (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 39 ________________ (be) the surest way to dee pen frien dshi ps. But it must be un dertake n slowly and carried on only if there sig ns of in terest and acti on 40 ______________ retur n.答案：31.lt 32. to thi nk 33. im porta nt 34.the 35. kept 36.frie nds ' 37. and 38. i ncludi ng 39.is 40. in十第二节 语法填空 洪10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 31 ____________________ a long readi ng assig nment is give n, in structors expect stude nts to be familiar with 32 __________ (inform) in the read ing even if they do not discuss it in class or take an exam in ati on. The ideal stude nt is con sidered to be one who is motivated to lear n for the sake of lear ning, not the one in terested only in getti ng high grades. Sometimes homework is retur ned 33 ____________________________ brief writte n comme nts butwithout a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 34 ________________________ (responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research 35 _____________________ ( assign), the professor expects thestudent to take it actively and to compiete it with minimum guidanee. It is the student's respon sibility to find books, magaz in es, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 36 auniversity library works; they expect students, 37 _________________________________________________ (special) graduate stude nts, to be able to exhaust the reference orig ins in the library. Professors will help stude nts who n eed it, but p refer that their stude nts should not be too dependent on them .In the Un ited States, p rofessors have many other duties 38 __________________________________ teach ing, such as adm ini strative or research work. Therefore, the time 39 _______________ a pro fessor can spend with a stude nt outside ofclass 40 ___________ ( limit). If a stude nt has p roblems with classroom work, the stude nt should eitherapp roach a pro fessor duri ng office hours or make an appoin tme nt.答案:31. If / When 32. i nformatio n 33. with 34. res pon sible 35. is assig ned 36. how37. particularly/es pecially 38. besides 39. which/ that 40. is limited十一第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)truck. ” Then he asked, “ 36 ________________ when are my fingers going to grow back? ”The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story 37 ________________ next time some one ste ps on your feet or you wish totake reven ge. Thi nk first 38 _____________ you lose your p atie nee with some one you love. Truckscan 39 ______________ (repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail torecog nize the differe nee betwee n the person and the p erforma nee. We forget thatforgiven ess is 40 ______________ (great) tha n reven ge.People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.31. puzzleme nt 32. ha pp ily 33. puni shme nt 34. Although / ThoughThis is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire his new truck. Tohis 31 ________________________________ (puzzle), his three-year-old son was 32 ______________________ (happy) hammering dents(凹痕)into the shiny paint of the truck.The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp( 果浆汁) When the father calmed dow n, he rushed his son to the hos pital. 34 ____________ the doctor tried desperately to save the crushedcut the fin gers from both the boy's han ds. When the boy from the op eratio n and saw his ban daged stubs, he innocen tly said,“ as 33(puni sh). bon es, he fin ally had to 35 ____________ (wake) up Daddy, I'm sorry about your35.woke 36. but 37. the 38. before 39. be rep aired 40. greater十二第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。