小学英语简单句基本句型归纳小学英语以简单句为主。
下面主要以一般现在时举例，过去式主要是动词用过去式。
如果你能完成以下练习，说明你基本掌握了简单句造句。
陈述句：有三种基本句型。
I、be动词句。
Be动词是_________________的合称，必须和人称正确搭配，否则就是错误，所以有以下句型。
一定要背会以下口诀基本掌握所有句型。
单数句子：I am … . You are … . He/She/It is ……（★相当于He，She， it的词如人名，单数称呼组合词）复数句子：We are ……You are …… They are ……（★相当于they的词如复数词The cars，复数称呼组合词）下面仿照例句，自己写一些句子，练习掌握句子结构。
I am clever（形容词）. ______________________________________________________ I am a boy（名词）. _____________________________________________________ You are cute（形容词）. _____________________________________________________ You are a boy（名词）. _____________________________________________________ He 的形容词句。
He is tired. _____________________________________________________Danny is tired. _____________________________________________________My father is tired. _____________________________________________________He 的名词句。
He is a pupil. _____________________________________________________Danny is a _____________________________________________________My father is a _____________________________________________________She 的形容词句。
She is hungry. ______________________________________________________Mary is hungry. ______________________________________________________His mother is hungry. ______________________________________________________ She 的名词句。
She is a pupil. ______________________________________________________Mary is a ______________________________________________________His mother is a ______________________________________________________It的形容词句。
It s big ______________________________________________________The dog is big ______________________________________________________My pencil is blue. ______________________________________________________My head is big. ______________________________________________________It的名词句。
It is an elephant.______________________________________________________We are happy（形容词句）. ______________________________________We are pupils. （名词句，注意用名词的复数）. _______________________________ You are hungry. （形容词句）. ______________________________________You are classmates（名词句，注意用名词的复数）. _______________________________ They are thirsty . （形容词句）. ______________________________________My hands are small. （形容词句）. ______________________________________My books are new. （形容词句）. ______________________________________They are friends. （名词句，注意用名词的复数）. _______________________________ II、实义动词句。
句子中一定没有be动词，而是有表示动作的动词或者动词词组，例如do 词组。
一般用do 来代表所有动词，所以句型就是：I do. You do. He/She/It does.(★相当于He She It的词，如人名，各种单数称呼组合词) We do. You do. They do. (★相当于They的词，如The boys)I do my homework every day. __________________________________I wash my face every day. __________________________________You get up at 6:30 every day. _____________________________________注意：以下是一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语，动词加s或者es.He does his homework every day. __________________________________He goes to school at 6:00. __________________________________He swims/runs fast. __________________________________She eats breakfast at 7:30. __________________________________She does her homework every day.__________________________________She goes to the park with her sister. __________________________________It (动物，例如A cow) eats grass. __________________________________注意：以上是一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语，动词加s或者es.We go to school at 7：20. __________________________________You swim very well . __________________________________They go home at 5:30. __________________________________★关于do 有三个含义：○1所有动词的代表。
○2助动词，○3又是用于do词组中作为词组的一部分。
●have/has 句 do/does 句要能够正确的使用have has。
选取have, has时和有的物品的单复数无关。
I have ….You have….______________________________________________________He/She/It has …(★相当于He She It的词，如人名，各种单数称呼组合词)He has ________________________ （他有一支笔/两支笔）Tom ________________________（有一辆自行车）She ________________________（她有一辆自行车/两辆自行车）Mary ________________________（有一辆自行车/两辆自行车）It ________________________（它有一个头/四条腿）Dog ________________________（有一个头/四条腿）We have …. You have … They have ….（★注意相当于they的词组）We ______________________________________________________You ______________________________________________________They ______________________________________________________The boys __________________________________________________III情态动词句Can可以，能够 may可以 will将要都是情态动词，他们是特殊的词，表示主语的意愿。
这些词造句，动词用原形。
I can You can .He can She can ___________ It can ___________We ___________ .You ___________.They ___________IV指示代词句：注意单复数句中的be动词和代词保持一致。
单数句：This is a hen. _________________________________________ That is a duck. _________________________________________复数句：These are ducks. _________________________________________ Those are horses ._________________________________________。