初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)介词一．介词的含义介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。
介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。
二．表示时间的介词at (表示钟点): at 6：30 固定搭配: atnoon ; at night ; at present / at themomentin (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in2006; in September，1998 ； in spring固定搭配: inthe morning / in the afternoon / in theeveningon (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): onMonday ; on Sunday morning ; on December17on 在--上面（紧贴着其表面）: (on the table; on one’s face)near 在---附近 beside：在--旁边 by 在--旁边between 在--和--之间 among 在--（3者或更多的人或物）当中in front of 在--的前面 behind 在--的后面 beside: 在—旁边into 进入--里 out of 从--中出来 near / nest to 靠近across 穿过（沿着表面） through 穿过（从中间） along 沿着from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围over 在--的正上方 under 在--的正下面 / above 在--斜上方 below 在--斜下方四．其他介词in 用（某种语言），穿着（某种颜色的衣服）about 大约；关于 from 来自 --- as 像--（接句子）；正如--; like 像--（接单词）with 和--起；用-- without 没有-- by 通过（某种方式或手段）；乘坐 by bus（train /plane /ship /bike） on foot五．重要介词辨析（1）on, over与aboveOn 在……上面与物体表面有接触面Over 在……上方垂直正上方，表示“跨越，覆盖”Above在……上方“在……(偏)上方”，表示两者不接触例如：There is a bag on the desk.The lamp is over the table.The heaven is above us.(苍天在上。
)（2）in, on 与toin 用于主语被包含于某一范围之内。
on 用于表示两地互相接壤。
to 用于主语在某一范围之外。
例如：Beijing lies in the north of China.北京位于中国的北部。
Rusia is on the north of China.俄罗斯在中国的北面。
Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东面。
（3）across, over, through 与pastacross “穿过”强调从物体表面的这一边到另一边over “越过”强调从人或事物的上方经过，越过through “穿过，通过”强调从物体内部穿过；从长形物的一头到另一头。
past “经过”只从物体旁边经过例如：If you see the green light, you can walk across the street.The train run through the tunnel(隧道).I can jump over the fence(围墙).We walked past the hospital.(4) except, except for, besides与butexcept “除……以外”表示同类事物之间的关系except for “除……以外”，“如果不是”，“若非”表示对局部的否定，不表示同类事之间的关系besides “除……以外”，“还有……”所指事物包括在叙述范围之内but “除……以外”多与nobody, none, noonen o t h i n g , a n y t h i n g , e v e rone,all,who连用例如：We all went swimming except Ann.Besides Ann, we all went swimming.Your composition is good except for somespelingmistakes. No one but Peter went there.(5) in front of 与in the front of “在……前面”in front of 指一个物体在另一个物体的前方in the front of 指一个物体包含在另一个物体内部前方There is a big tree in front of the classroom.There is a desk in the front of the classroom.(6) since 与forsince “自从……”后跟时间点或动作初始的句子，用于现在完成时态。
for “达，计……”后跟时间段，用于现在完成时态。
例如：I have learned English since 2002.We have known each other since I was a littleboy. They have lived here for ten years.介词专项训练1． Mary is flying to Italy. She will arrive Paris the morning of July 9.A. at / inB. in / onC. in / inD. at / on 2． China lies the east of Asiaand the north of Australia.A. to / toB. to / inC. in / onD. in / to 3． -- What time did you get there thismorning ? -- eight.A. InB. OnC. AtD. From 4． the help of Liu Tao, I havemade much progress in English recently.A. UnderB. InC. WithD. On 5．Last night I did my homework11 o’clcok, so I got up late this morhing.A. untilB. atC. fromD. in 6．I’ll return back to Qingdao a few days.A. sinceB. inC. onD. after7． I prefer coffee tea, and soI often drink coffee instead tea.A. from / toB. with / atC. to / ofD. for / of8． We can’t live air or water.A. withB. out ofC. inD. without9． When Li Ming talks to foreigners, healways thinks Chinese first,then he turns her words English.A. by / toB. in / intoC. with / intoD. through / to 10．Qingdao is famous QingdaoBeer and Zhanqiao Pier.A. forB. asC. toD. with11．It’s impolite to laugh someone who makes mistakes.A. toB. onC. atD. into12．Finally I came up a goodidea to solve the problem.A. withB. toC. atD. on 13．-- Is this car yours ?-- No, it’s not mine. It belongs Peter.A. withB. toC. inD. at14．May 4 Square and Zhanqiao Pier are regarded the symbol of Qingdao.A. toB. onC. inD. as15．Great changes have taken place in Qingdao 2008.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. for16．We always provide the customers a good after-sale service.A. forB. withC. toD. from17．My mobile phone is different yours.A. fromB. toC. atD. in18．This method is not suitableme. I’ll think about other ones.A. toB. atC. forD. with19．I have been working threehours, so I feel a bit tired.A. afterB. inC. sinceD. for20．Fruits watermelon are verypopular in summer.A. asB. likeC. forD. with 21．I paid 3000 yuan the computer.A. forB. toC. onD. in22． the end, we decided to go tothe zoo together the next Sunday.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With 23．I always go home Wei Hua school.A. after / atB. to / beforeC. with / afterD. without / from 24．the time I arrived the railway station, the train had alreadyleft.A. At / toB. In / intoC. After / onD. By / at 25．Tom often make some mistakes because his carelessness.A. ofB. offC. toD. at 26．-- Would you like some coffee ?-- Yes, please. By the way, do you haveany milk ? I prefer coffee milk.A. fromB. withC. toD. for27. I didn’t go to bed last nightI finished my homework.A. atB. fromC. inD. until 28．I usually go to school footbecause my home is not far myschool.A. by / toB. by / awayC. on / fromD. on / for 29．Mr Smith left the office saying anything.A. withB. withoutC. withinD. after 30． A bird flew into the house the window.A. throughB. acrossC. fromD. behind 31． the night of August 8, 2008,the Opening Ceremony of the 29th OlympicGames was held in Beijing.A. InB. OnC. ForD. At 32．Linda always spends too much money clothes.A. forB. inC. onD. with 33．Your backpack is similar mine.A. toB. withC. forD. about 34．I will go to Hangzhou twoweeks.A. forB. inC. afterD. with35．My father is always busy hiswork.A. withB. onC. inD. for36．It is usually cold winter the north of China.A. on / atB. at / onC. in / inD. at / at 37．Mr Brown came to China July,2005.A. onB. inC. atD. since 38．Thanks your help, I’vemade great progress in English.A. toB. forC. ofD. X39．The buses are always crowdedpeople.A. ofB. forC. amongD. with40．Chen Fei is learning Japanese the moment. She will leave Japan next year.A. in / toB. for / withC. at / forD. on / at 41．Whether we will go to the zoo tomorrowdepends the weather.A. onB. forC. atD. in42．It’s very kind you to cometo see me .A. for / ofB. of / offC. with / offD. to / with43．It is very necessary us tolearn English. It is the most widely-used languagethe world.A. for / inB. of / atC. to / onD. with / around 44．I have been living here morethan 20 years.A. sinceB. forC. afterD. before45．The man the left is Jenny.He is talking Paul over there.A. in / aboutB. to / withC. on / toD. at / about 46．Can you swim the river ?A. overB. throughC. underD. across47．We should stand line when weare waiting a bus.A. on / inB. in / forC. in / onD. on / for 48．Japan is the east of China,and India is the west of China.A. to / onB. on / inC. in / onD. on / to 49．I worked the problem accident.A. up / inB. with / atC. out / byD. in / with 50．It is nearly 10 pm, but Tom still didn’tcome home, and so his mother is very worried him.A. forB. aboutC. withD. on51．Chinese people like drinking tea nothing in it.A. withB. inC. onD. for52．A new railway was built thetwo cities.A. alongB. inC. betweenD. among 53．Chen Ming does well hislessons and he is good playing football.A. with / inB. in / atC. at / withD. of / at 54．The girl a blue dress is my classmate Lily.A. withB. onC. atD. in55．I usually have some bread and a glass ofmilk breakfast.A. forB. atC. onD. in56．It’s not necessary to look every new word thedictionary while reading.A. for / fromB. at / atC. after / inD. up / in 57．Please make a sentence thenew word you have just learned.A. withB. withoutC. inD. of 58．There is a park the postoffice.A. insideB. overC. in front ofD. in the front of 59．It is said that this kind of paper is made wood and it is made Canada.A. of / atB. from / inC. out of / inD. with / from 60．I like classical music instead pop music.A. atB. aboutC. onD. ofBDCCA BCDBA CABDC BACDB ABCDA BDCBA BCABA CBADC ABABC DBACB ACBDA DACBD。