P11-12页1.Embryo胚胎●in embryo在酝酿[考虑, 计划]中，初期, 萌芽时期2.Emerge出现，浮现●Submerge陷入，淹没●new leaders who may emerge.可能出现的新领导者们3.Emission散发，发射，发射物，【医】遗精●the emission of heat from a fire从火炉中发出的热4.Emit发射（光热，味等）●She emitted her small strange laugh她发出了她的小而奇怪的笑声●emit an opinion.表达一个观点●The sun emits light.太阳发光。
5.Empirical经验的，实证的●Empire帝国●empirical laws.约定俗成的法律6.Employ雇佣，运用，利用●Employ natural resource使用自然资源●in the employ of受...雇用●in sb.'s employ受...雇用●out of employ失业●employ oneself in从事于, 时间花在...●employ oneself on从事于, 时间花在...●employ oneself doing从事于, 时间花在...●employ... as把...用作7.Encompass包围，围绕8.Encounter遭遇，遇到●encountered an old friend on the street.在街上偶然遇见一位老友●an unexpected encounter不期而遇●encounter group病友谈心治疗小组(美国现代的精神治疗方法,由患者互相畅谈内心感情)●encounter,skirmish,brush这三个词都是军事术语。
●encounter 可以用作动词或名词，意思是“遭遇战”，即两军不期而遇所发生的战斗It was a bloody encounter between the two armies.这是那两军之间的一次激烈的遭遇战。
The two of them had an encounter of wits.他们俩偶然地展开了一场斗智。
●skirmish 的意思是“小冲突”，即两军的小支队伍之间的小战斗。
Now Alfred began a long series of skirmishes现在阿尔弗雷德开始了一系列的小战斗●brush 在一般英汉词典里的释义也是“小冲突”，它与skirmish的词义差别在于：brush 强调短时间就结束的轻捷战斗。
然而这三个词都可以用作非军事术语，见下面的例句He had a brush with his neighbour.他和邻居发生了一点摩擦。
9.Encyclopedia百科全书10.End up doing结果做了某事（出于无奈）●He wants go to U.S.，but he end up he go the Japan.11.Endemic地方病，地方的12.Endorse签名票据等背面，赞同●endorse off背书证明支取一部分票面金额●endorse over背书(票据等)将所有权让与(别人)13.Enduring持久的，忍耐的● a novel of enduring interest.带有持久兴趣的小说● a poet of enduring greatness一位不朽的伟大诗人14.Engender生产，引产●Gender性别●“Every cloud engenders not a storm”(Shakespeare)“并非每片云都能生成一场风暴”(莎士比亚)●Sympathy often engenders love.同情常常产生爱情。
15.Enhance增加，提高●Health enhances beauty.健康使人显得更美。
16.Enterprise企业，事业心，进取心● A man of enterprise有事业进取心的人● a spirit of enterprise进取精神●free enterprise自由企业经济；私营企业17.Entice怂恿，引诱，诱惑●Enticing，allure，tempt，seduce引诱●The promise of higher pay enticed me into the new job.对高薪的许诺诱使我接受了这个工作●entice away from ...从...诱出●entice sb. into doing sth.怂恿某人做某事●entice sb. to do sth.怂恿某人做某事18.Entity实体，实在物，统一体●Nonentity不存在，小人物19.Entrepreneur企业家，创业人●Entrepreneurism企业家精神20.Envelop信封●Elephant大象●be enveloped in mystery神秘莫测●be enveloped in被包在...中; 被...遮蔽住●be enveloped with被包在...中; 被...遮蔽住21.Enzyme酶素，酶22.Epidemic传染性的，流行性的●Ecdemic外地的，外来的●medl=mic （混合）●demic 人体的●词根“demic”总与疾病有关，比如“epidemic”、“pandemic”及“endemic”。
“epidemic”表示流行性疾病，而“pandemic”在此基础上又更进一层，表示“全国流行的疾病”，这倒不难理解，因为“pan”作为词根，我们已经比较熟悉了，表示“泛”之意，比如“Pan-American”，“泛美的，全美的”。
而“endemic”表示“地方性疾病”，比如某些地方由于普遍的污染等现象，而大量出现的某种病症。
23.Equilibrium平衡状态●be in equilibrium保持[处于]平衡状态●be in equilibrium with与....平衡●reach equilibrium with与...(达)到平衡24.Equity公平，公正●Equal●equity court衡平法庭●equity capital投资于新企业的资本; (资本)净值●equity stock股东手上持有的股票；产权股票25.Equivalent等价的，等量的● a wish that was equivalent to a command.相当于命令的请求●be equivalent to相等[当]于..., 等(同)于, 与... 等效26.Erosion腐蚀，侵蚀（水土）●Rodent啮齿动物27.Esteem尊敬●esteemed it an honor to help them.把帮助他们看作是一种尊敬●gain [get] the esteem of赢得...的尊敬●In their esteem, the bill was worthless.在他们看来, 该议案毫无价值。
●an esteemed favor[美]订购信●your esteemed letter尊函●command esteem令人尊敬●hold sb. in high esteem极其尊敬某人●hold sb. in great esteem极其尊敬某人●hold sb. in low esteem不尊重某人●in my esteem照我看[想]28.Et al拉丁文et alibi缩写，以及其他地方（and eleswhere）(Lat) 以及其他人，等人29.Ethnic民族特有的，种族的●Heretical异端的●ethnic restaurants民族风味的饭馆●ethnic art民族艺术●ethnic group同种族同文化的民族30.Ethnicity种族划分；少数民族（装）31.Ethnologist人种学者，民族学者，人类文化学者32.Evade逃避，回避●evade arrest.逃避追捕●evade responsibility回避责任●evade one's duties逃避职责●evade an attack躲避攻击●evade income taxes偷漏所得税33.Evoke唤起，引起●songs that evoke old memories.唤起往日回忆的歌曲●evoke laughter引发笑声●evoke a spirit from the dead为死者招魂●【区别】evoke,educe,elicit这些动词所共有的中心意思是：“推引出或显示出潜在的、隐藏的、未表达出的事物”：●evoke laughter;引发笑声；●couldn't educe significance from the event;不能从事件引申出意义；●trying to elicit the truth. 试图得出真相34.Evolve使进化，使发展●evolve a style of one's own.逐渐形成了自己的风格●evolve a plan发展一项计划●The British political system has evolved over severalcenturies.英国政治体制是经过几个世纪逐步形成的。
●evolve as(逐渐)成为●evolve from从...进化而来●evolve into发展[进化]成35.Exaggerate夸大，夸张●exaggerate the difficulties夸大困难●【区别】exaggerate,inflate,magnify,overstate这些动词所共有的中心意思是“把某事物描述得比实际的更大”：●exaggerated the size of the fish he had caught;吹嘘他所捕到的鱼的大小；●inflated her own importance;夸张她自己的重要性；●magnifying his part in their success;过度强调他在他们成功中的作用；●overstated their income on the mortgage application.在抵押申请中夸大他们的收入36.Excavate挖掘，挖出●excavate an ancient burial site发掘古墓群37.Excavation挖掘38.Exceed超过●exceed sb. in courage勇气超过某人●exceed in size规模突出39.Excess过量，超过●in excess of大于；多于；超过,较...为多●unit sales in excess of 20 million.股票售价超过两千万●in excess过度●run to excess走极端●go to excess走极端●to excess过度, 过分●with a large excess of带有过量的40.Exclude排除●exclude sb.from membership拒绝某人入会●exclude sb. (from) getting in不准某人入内●exclude immigrants from a country拒绝移民进入一个国家●exclude the possibility of排除...的可能性●exclude sb. from不准进, 把...赶出; 撤销(职位), 拒绝(某人入会等)●the law of excluded middle【逻】排中律（它通常被表述为A是B或不是B）●Five persons spoke at the meeting excluding me.除我以外, 还有五个人在会上发了言。