2016年山东师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解
I.Vocabulary and Grammatical Structure(30points)
Section A
Directions:There are15sentences in this section.Each sentence has a word or phrase underlined.There are4words or phrases beneath each sentence.Choose the one which would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part.
1.Not everyone in the intelligence community was convinced the document was genuine.
A.standard
B.valid
C.neat
D.lucid
【答案】B
【解析】句意：情报界并非所有人都相信这份文件属实。
valid有效的。
lucid透明的；易懂的。
2.It would be a way of preserving animals that are dying out because their habitat
is being destroyed.
A.mate
B.pray
C.territory
D.enemy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这将是一种保护濒临灭绝动物的方式，因为它们的栖息地正在被破坏。
habitat栖息地。
territory领土，领域。
mate助手；配偶。
3.There is compelling evidence that pollution is responsible for many deadly
diseases,such as cancer.
A.convincing
B.controversial
C.consistent
D.contradictory
【答案】A
【解析】句意：有确凿的证据表明，污染是导致许多致命疾病的罪魁祸首，例如癌症。
compelling令人信服的。
convincing令人信服的。
consistent始终如一的。
contradictory 矛盾的。
4.The advantage of the latest model will manifest itself in improved efficiency and
protection of eye-sight.
A.invest
B.concentrate
C.plunge
D.exhibit
【答案】D
【解析】句意：最新款产品的优势在于提高效率和保护视力。
manifest表明；显示。
exhibit 展览；显示。
plunge投入；陷入。
5.Sometimes you have to take what is said online with a grain of salt,otherwise
there would be too much news.
pletely
B.willingly
C.theoretically
D.skeptically
【答案】D
【解析】句意：有时，你必须用怀疑的眼光看待网上的说法，否则将会有太多新闻了。
skeptically怀疑地。
theoretically理论地。
6.I find his manner generally repellent.
A.repulsive
B.impressive
C,suspicious
D,conspicuous
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我发现他的态度总是令人反感。
repellent排斥的；令人讨厌的。
repulsive
排斥的；令人厌恶的。
impressive给人深刻印象的。
suspicious可疑的。
conspicuous明显的；引人注目的。
7.His plan is really a good one and has evolved over several years.
A.survived
B.continued
C.succeeded
D.developed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他的设计很不错，已经酝酿了好几年。
evolve发展，进化。
succeed成功；继承。
8.There was some discord at the company meeting.
A.excitement
B.enthusiasm
C.controversy
D.negotiation
【答案】C
【解析】句意：公司会议上有些不和谐的声音。
discord不和；不调和。
9.The government coerced the unions into accepting the pay limit.
A.tricked
B.persuaded
C.ordered
D.forced
【答案】D
【解析】句意：政府强迫工会接受工资封顶制度。
coerce强制，迫使。
trick欺骗；哄骗。
10.My colleagues were very put out about the matter at the meeting.
A.outspoken
B.excited
C.upset
D.shocked
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在会议上，这件事时使我的同事们很不开心。
be put out不高兴。
outspoken坦率的。
11.The writer,in novel after novel,exposed the squalid conditions of the poor
people.
A.sordid
B.sodden
C.stolid
D,stoical
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个作家在一本本小说中揭露了穷人肮脏的生活状况。
squalid肮脏的。
sordid肮脏的。
sodden湿透的。
stolid迟钝的。
stoical坚忍的。
12.He went to a lawyer to see if the contract had been breached.
A.observed
B.altered
C.broken
D.renewed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他去找律师看自己是否违反了合同。
breach违反，破坏。
13.Some people go through life frightening others by their belligerent attitudes.
A.concessive
B.hostile
C.benign
D.quarrelsome
【答案】D
【解析】句意：有些人过着用好战的态度恐吓别人的生活。
belligerent交战的；好战的。
quarrelsome爱争吵的；好争论的。
concessive让步的。
hostile敌对的；不友善的。
benign 良性的；和蔼的。
14.Most people detest irresponsible actions.。