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Introduction汇总精选课件PPT
The man wolfed down all the cakes.
Onomatopoeia(拟声)
Heavy rain drops began pitter-pattering on the tent.
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Figures of speech (3)
Irony(反语)
It must be delightful to find oneself in a foreign country without a penny in the pocket.
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Figures of speech (2)
Synecdoche (提喻)
More hands are needed at the moment.
Personification(拟人)
The trees and flowers danced heartily.
Zoosemy(拟物)
Alliteration(头韵), assonance(母韵), consonance (尾韵)
ce
Paragraph
Essay
Thesis
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Meanings of Rhetoric (1)
As a common word: “巧辩”、“虚夸的话”: A rhetoric masking vicious exploitation “辞令”、“言语”: Employing stirring rhetoric “艺术语言”: The rhetoric of fiction; body rhetoric
Grammar tells what is correct; rhetoric tells what is effective and pleasing.
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Figures of speech (1)
Simile (明喻)
We are like brothers.
Metaphor(暗喻)
Paradox(悖论)
More haste, less speed.
Oxymoron(矛盾、矛盾修辞法)
Living death, cold pleasant manner
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Rhetoric vs. Grammar
Grammar maps out the possible; rhetoric narrows the possible down to the desirable and effective.
Grammar is the law of language, considered as language; rhetoric is the art of language, considered as thought.
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Syllabus (2)
Paregmenon(同源), malapropism(误换), correction(换语)
Pun(双关), transferred epithet(转移修饰), syllepsis(一语双叙)
Contrast(对照), parallelism(平行), antithesis(平 行对照)
Irony(反语), paradox(悖论), oxymoron(矛盾), innuendo(暗讽), sarcasm(讽刺)
Hyperbole(夸张), understatement(低调), euphemism(委婉)
Parody(仿拟), reverse(序换), anadiplosis(蝉 联), regression(回环)
He is my second self.
Analogy(类比)
It’s time to turn swords into ploughs.
Allegory(讽喻)
All that glitters is not gold.
Metonymy(换喻、借代)
He must have been spoilt from the cradle.
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Meanings of Rhetoric (2)
As a technical term: “写作课程”、“写作教材”; “演讲修辞”:拉丁词源rhetorica,
希腊词源rheotrike “作文修辞”; “文体修辞.
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Definition of rhetoric
(1) 人类何以及为什么能影响他人和被他人影 响?人类动机的性质是什么?(人内在的修辞 特点,人与语言的关系。)
(2) 修辞与现实的关系是什么?(人与周围世 界的符号关系。)
(3) 修辞与历史的关系是什么?什么是可以用 来评价劝说性话语的伦理标准?(人与人之间 的关系。)
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Objects of rhetoric
English Rhetoric
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Syllabus (1)
Introduction
Simile (明喻), metaphor(暗喻)
Analogy(类比), allegory(讽喻), metonymy(转 喻), synecdoche (提喻)
Personification(拟人), zoosemy(拟物), onomatopoeia(拟声)
传统上:言语或演讲
现代:写作,作文
后现代:一切话语形式——书面的和口头的, 甚至所有用符号进行交流的形式。
总之,修辞学研究的是一切文化形式,可以是 大众传煤形式,也可以是这样那样的、具体抽 象的文化现象。
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Introduction
What is “rhetoric”?
Oratory (from Greek): argumentation The art of speaking: with property and elegance The art of writing: with persuasion Figures of speech: speak artistically The art of using language effectively