新高中英语词汇同步学案◆人教版◆Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero说明：1. 标注的页码为本单元词汇在第11 版《新高中英语词汇》中的页码；2. 带*词为课标外词汇。

quality P350 *warm-hearted P218 mean P274 active P9 generous P197 *easy-going P146 self P384 selfish P384 selfless P384 devote P130 devoted P130 found P190 republic P366 principle P339 peaceful P320 *giant P200 mankind P270 lawyer P250 guidance P210 legal P253 fee P175 out of work P490 hopeful P225 youth P495 league P251 stage P413 vote P470 attack P37 violence P468 as a matter of fact P168 blow up P56 equal P156 in trouble P454 willing P486 unfair P460 turn to P457 *quote P351 *release P362 lose heart P218 escape P157 blanket P55 educate P147 educated P147 come to power P334 beg P47 relative P362 terror P437 cruelty P115 reward P370 set up P388 sentence P386 be sentenced to P386 anti-[前缀] P24 president P337 opinion P307班级______________ 姓名______________ Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero基础训练一、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。

1. What _______________ (品质) does a great person have?2. We get along very well because he is so _______________ (随和的).3. My grandmother is a _______________ (热心肠的) person and likes to help others.4. We should be grateful to our parents for their _______________ (无私的) love.5. Andorra is a small mountain _______________ (共和国) between France and Spain.6. Excellent customer service should be our guiding _______________ (原则).7. Sydney wants to become a _______________ (律师) in the future.8. The _______________ (费用) for membership is $25 a year.9. Boys and girls are _______________ (平等的), and thus they should be treated fairly.10. It’s cold today. Please put another _______________ (毯子) on the bed.11. My grandmother says that a good deed (行为) is its own _______________ (回报).二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。

1. He has always been mean with his money. _______________2. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. _______________3. He is standing at the top of a giant mountain. _______________4. Mankind is much cleverer than it was thousands of years ago. _______________5. This is a book for the guidance of beginners in English. _______________6.He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. _______________7. The youth of today has greater opportunities than ever before. _______________8. The League of Nations came into being after the end of World War One. _______________9. The children are at different stages of development. _______________10. His remarks were attacked in the newspaper. _______________11. A bill will be passed to protect women against domestic (家庭的) violence. _______________12. Discuss in pairs and explain the quotes in your own words. _______________13. Everyone seemed to be a relative of Tombe’s._______________14. I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards. _______________15. Mandela became President of South Africa in 1994. _______________三、选出能替换画线部分的单词或短语。

1. Harvard University, founded in 1636, is the oldest university in the United States. (put up / set up)2. As a matter of fact, there are educational, music and art websites that are truly helpful to teenagers. (Finally / Actually)3. He released the bird from its cage. (freed / kept)4. The hunter tried to escape from the forest, but he lost his way. (get away from / stay away from)5. People fled (逃) in terror when the fire broke out. (in a great hurry / in extreme fear)四、在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. She is very ____________________ (self). She cares only about herself.2. Her son, to whom she was so ____________________ (devote), went abroad ten years ago.3. Martin liked Gandhi’s ideas about ____________________ (peace) protest (抗议).4. The fans are all ____________________ (hope) that the team will do well this year.5. TV viewers vote ____________________ their favorite person on the show.6. It seems unfair ____________________ him to make him pay for everything.7. She was a highly ____________________ (educate) woman.8. He was so poor that he had to beg ____________________ food from passers-by.五、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。

1. I was worried about whether I would be ______________________________ (失业).2. The terrorists are threatening (恐吓) to ______________________________ (使爆炸) the building.3. We should trust our friends, respect them and always be ready to help them when they are ______________________________ (处于困境中).4. Don’t ______________________________ (灰心), whatever happens.5. The party ______________________________ (执政) at the last election.6. For all three years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll ______________________________ (成立) my own business someday.7. In the USA in the last 100 years, 23 men have been wrongly ______________________________ (判死刑).六、根据汉语提示，将下列句子译成英语。