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B snacks and drinks, but they • _____ also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. • A Not only they brought • B Not only did they bring • C Not only bought they • D Not only they did bring
也
常
需
如此 祝福
so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句)
Translation: －汤姆很善良。 －他的确很善良，你也是。 －Tom is very kind. －So he is , and so are you.
neither…nor…连结并列分句时，前 后两个分句都倒装。 Neither is he foolish, nor is he lazy. Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.
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C back home after the • It was_____ experiment. • A not until midnight did he go • B until midnight that he didn’t go • C not until midnight that he went • D until midnight when he didn’t go
• 4.强调句本身已经表示强调，无需倒装。 • It was not until you knew it that you believed me. • 5.部分倒装与全部倒装be动词的形式一样 • Here is the book. • So busy is he that he can’t come.
As 引导的让步状语从句
可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、 名词、实义动词原形）+ as +主语+谓语”这种形 式.
Tired as he was, he continued to work. Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是 实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果 实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一 起放在主语之前。
• He did not make a single mistake. • Not a single mistake did he make.
1.not …until…
位于句首
•Not until yesterday did I know the news.
Exercises: •I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back. Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.
也
常
需
如此
祝福
so/such…that
So well that the teacher praised her. A．she had done her homework B．her homework had been done C．did she do her homework D．she did her homework
（从句不倒主句倒）
不
只
让步
not, no, never at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom not until not only… but also hardly…when, no sooner… than
Only then how much damage had been caused. (06全国卷2) A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize
高考倒装试题回放
• I failed in the final examination last term and only then____ the D importance of studies • A I realized • B I had realized • C had I realized • D did I realize
倒装试题回放
• 2 Of the making of good books there is no end; neither_____ C any end to their influence on man’s lives. • A there is • B there are • C is there • D are there
有 时 表 地 方
in, out, up, down, (方位）away,off
The balloons flew up. Up flew the balloons. Up flew they.(?) Up they flew.
注意！
• • • • 全部倒装中代词不倒装 Here you are. Now she comes. Out he ran.
只将助动词
系动词或 情态动词 放到主语之前
有 时 表 地 方
不
只
需
让步
如此 祝福
也
常
有 时 表 地 方
there be 句型
在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。 There are many lovely students in the room.
有 时 表 地 方
now, then Your turn comes now. Now comes your turn.
•We are going nowhere at the weekend.
•
Nowhere are we going at the weekend.
不
只
让步
not, no, never, nowhere at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom not until not only… but also hardly…when, no sooner… than
有 时 表 地 方
表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调
Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting. Present at the meeting are some experienced teachers. ___________________________
1.
不
只
让步
as/though引导让步状语从句， 表示“尽管”，“虽然” 1.As you are young, you know a lot. Young _________, as you are you know a lot. 2.As you are a child, you know a lot. Child as you are, you know a lot. _______
Exercises: •He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill. No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill. •He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
虚拟语气中 ，可将were, had , should提至句首，if省略 Were I a bird, I would fly freely. ____
省略了 if 的虚拟条件句
从句的谓语动词如果是 were, had(无论它 是助动词还是实义动词), should 时，可省 略if, 将其提前。
___ Not ___ until then ___ did I realize how lucky I was.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。
2) No sooner…than… Hardly …when… Scarcely …when…
位于句首
Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.
3) Not only…but also…连接两 个句子时（前倒后不倒） • Not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area. •He is not only an actor but also a writer. Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer.
Inversion
Inversion倒装句
1英语语序：
主语 放在谓语的前面， 叫做自然语序
谓语 放在主语 的前面，叫做倒装语序
倒装的目的 1语法要求：疑问句，there be 句型等。 2修辞要求：为了强调； 为描写
生动；为衔接上下 文；为平衡句子
倒装 ↙ ↘ 完全倒装 部分倒装 ↓ ↓
将谓语动词完 全移到主语前