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2015高考英语全国新课标1卷(含详细解析)

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标1英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMarch6EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasund ertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.OnlineMoreLondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RTTel:02021.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th.B.March6th.C.November7th.D.December5th.22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers.B.IcefortheMetropolisC.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslandsD.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.A.MirandaVickersB.MalcolmTuckerC.ChrisLewisD.LizPayne21.C二句日期22.D一句可23.A可以素sotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1p.m,raino rshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-painteds idesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredto matoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesf oryears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncert ainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthe sizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal-andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotai nwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainform onths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGr25.WhA.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetable24.B一句25.D一句dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables-wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’ma rketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.可知作者早上7点到农产品市场是有意义的。

可知选D。

26.B推理判断题。

根据文章第三段第二句Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,a ndtasteless.可知,纽约的西红柿在商店里看起来是很吸引人的。

可知选B。

27.C推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段尤其倒数第一二句可知,作者晚上计划在餐馆吃饭,并且点西红柿。

故选C。

考点:记叙类短文阅读CSalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinP arisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibi tionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmaste rworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantly ThePersistenceofMemo ry.无限um-合作A.Bypopularity.B.ByimportanceC.Bysizeandshape.D.Bytimeandsubject.31.Whatdoesth eword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.【答案】28.B29.A细节理解题。

根据文章第一段第三句Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.可知ThePersistenceofMemory是他的杰作之一。

故选A。

30.D细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第二句Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.可知展览是根据时间和主题安排的。

故选D。

,mswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehance’sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.There’s astrongneedinParisforcommunication,saysMauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasrel ig iousinstructorinanearbychurch.“Peoplehavefewrealfriends.Andtheyneedtoopenup”Lehan nesaysshe’dliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafes would’texist”,shesays,”Iflifeweren’tabattle,peoplewouln’tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.”Butthem,itwouldn’tbeFrance. 32.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?A.LearnanewsubjectB.Keepintouchwithfriends.C.Showofftheirknowledge.D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.33.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.C.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.D.Theystarttoservefastfood.34.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?A.Createmorejobs.B.Supplybetterdrinks.C.Savethecafebusiness.D.Servetheneighborhood.32.D33.A二段34.C故选CBuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,36.Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuc cessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoe rtakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeensufferfrom,liedto,misle d,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustan ymore,37.It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.●38havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.●39Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we ’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.●Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?InsteadoflookingatthesituA.B.C.D.E.F.G.36.B37.E38.A句39.C不要认为自己是受害者。

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