普外科常用英语单词（一）1.Appendicitis 阑尾炎/?pendi`saitis/2.intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻/in`testin?l/ /?b`strΛk∫?n/3.gastric cancer 胃癌/`g?strik/ /`k?ns? (r)/4.liver cancer 肝癌/liv? (r)/ /`k?ns? (r)/5.cholelithiasis 胆石病/,k?lili`θai?sis/6.cholecystolithiasis 胆囊结石病7.choledocholith 胆总管结石8.pancreatitis 胰腺炎/,p?ηkri?`taitis/9.carcinoma of stomach 胃癌/ka:si`n?um?/ /`stΛm?k/10、carcinoma of colon 结肠癌/ka:si`n?um?/ /`k?ul?n/11、carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌/ka:si`n?um?/ /`rekt?m/12、peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 /`peptik/ /`Λls?/13、appendiceal abcess 阑尾脓肿14、thyroid tumor 甲状腺肿瘤/`θair?id/ /`tju:m?/15、nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿 /`n?duil?/16、hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进 /haip?`θair?idzm/17、injury of abdomen 腹部损伤/`ind?ri/ /`?bd?m?n/18、injury of skin and soft tissue皮肤软组织损伤 /`ind?ri//skin/ /s?ft/ /`ti∫u:/ 19、liver injury 肝损伤/`liv? (r)/ /`ind?ri/20、rupture of spleen 脾破裂/`rΛpt∫?/ /spli:n/21、rupture of the bowel 肠破裂/`rΛpt∫?/ /`b?u?l/22、portal hypertension 门脉高压症 /`p?:t?l/ /,haip?`ten∫?n/23、gastrointestinal tract bleeding胃肠道出血/,g?str?uin`testin?l/ /tr?kt/ /`bli:di?/24、suppurative peritonitis 化脓性腹膜炎/sΛpju?r?tiv/ /`perit?`naitis/25、gastric perforation 胃穿孔/`g?strik/ /p?:f?`rei∫(?)n/26、cholecystitis 胆囊炎/,k?lisis`taitis/27、obstructive jaundice 阻塞性黄疸/?b`strΛktiv/ /`d??:ndis/28、breast mass 乳房肿块 /brest/ /ma:s/29、breast cancer 乳癌 /brest/ /`k?ns? (r)/30、mammary cancer 乳癌 /`m?m?ri/ /`k?ns? (r)/1.polyp of rectum 直肠胆囊息肉/`p?lip/ /`rekt?m/2.adhesive ileus(mechanical)粘连性(机械性)肠梗阻/?d`hi:siv//ili?s//mi`k?nik(?)l/3.closed injury of abdomen腹部闭和性损伤/kl?uzd/ /`ind?ri/ /`?bd?m?n/4.contusion 挫伤/k?n`tju:? ?n/ceration 裂伤/,l?s?`rei∫?n/6.abdominal visceral injury腹腔脏器损伤/`?b`d?min?l/ /`ind?ri/7.gastric ulcer 胃溃疡/`g?strik/ /`Λls? (r)/8.duodenal bulbar ulcer十二指肠球部溃疡/,dju: ?u`di:n?l/ /bΛlb? (r)//`Λls? (r)/9.metastatic carcinoma 转移性癌10.ascariasis of biliary tract胆道蛔虫症/,?sk?`rai?sis//`bilj?ri//tr?kt/ 11.hapatic cyst 肝囊肿 /sist/12.hapatolithiasis 肝胆管结石13.liver abscess 肝脓肿 /`liv? (r)//`?bsis/14.traumatic shock 创伤性休克 /tr?:`m?tik//∫?k/15.hemorrhagic shock 出血性休克/∫?k/16.septic shock 感染性休克/septik/ /∫?k/17.choledochocele 胆总管囊肿18.hyperplasia of mammary glands乳腺增生/,haip?`pleizj?//`m?m?ri//`gl?ndz/19.septicemia 败血症/septi`si:mi?/20.sarcoma 肉瘤/sa:`k?um?/21.primary carcinoma of liver原发性肝癌/`praim?ri/ /ka:si`n?um?/ /`liv? (r)/22.adenocarcinoma of bile duct胆管腺癌/`?d?n?u, ka:si`n?um? //bail//dΛkt/ 23.cholangitis 胆管炎/,k?l?n` d?aitis/24.acute diffuse peritonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎/?`kju:t//di:fju:s//perit?`naitis/25.abscess of peritoneum 腹腔脓肿/`?bsis/ /perit?u`ni: ?m/26.pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻/pai`l?:rik//?b`strΛk∫?n/27.infection of incisional wound切口感染/in`fek∫(?)n /28.fat liquefaction 脂肪液化/f?t/ /,likwi`f?k∫?n /29.chronic cholecystitis 慢性胆囊炎/`kr?nik/ /,k?lisis`taitis/30.gallstone 胆石/`g?:lst?un/1.stoma ulcer 吻合口溃疡/st?um?//Λls?(r)/2. intussusception 肠套叠 /,int?ss?`sep∫?n /2.reduction of intussusception 肠套叠复位术 /ri`dΛk∫(?)n/ /,int?ss?`sep∫?n /4. post gastrectomy 胃切除术后 /p?ust/ /g?s`trekt?mi/5. anastomotic leakage 吻合口漏6. duodenal fistula 十二指肠残端瘘 /,dju: ?u`di:n?l/ /fistjul?/7. stess ulcer 应激性溃疡 /Λls?(r)/8. hemangioma 血管瘤/hi,m?nd?i`?um?/9. laceration of scalp 头皮裂伤 /,l?s?`rei∫?n / /sk?lp/10 .incarcerated hernia 嵌顿性疝/,in`ka:s?reitid/ /`hз:ni?/11. urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染 /ju?rin?ri/ /tr?kt/ /in`fek∫(?)n /12. gangrenous appendicitis 坏疽性阑尾炎 /`g?ηgrin?s / /?pendi`saitis/13. appendix mass 阑尾包块/?`pendiks/ /ma:s/14. cirrhosis 肝硬化/si`r?usis/15. diabetes 糖尿病/dai?`bi:ti:z/16. epigastrium 上腹部/,epi`g?stri?m/17. epigastralgia 上腹部痛18. inferior belly 下腹 /in`fi?ri?(r)/ /`beli/19. hypogastralgia 下腹痛20. ascending colon 升结肠 /?`sendiη/ /`k?ul?n/21. descending colon 降结肠 /di` sendiη/ /`k?ul?n/22. sigmoid colon 乙状结肠/`sigm?id/ /`k?ul?n/23. emergency operation 急诊手术/i`mз: d??nsi/ /?p?`rei?n/24. selective operation 择期手术/si`lektiv/ /?p?`rei?n/25.chemotherapy 化疗/ki:m?u`θer?pi/26.non operative treatment 非手术疗法/nΛη/ /?p?r?tiv/ /`tri:tm?nt/27.palliative treatment 姑息疗法 /`p?li?tiv/ /`tri:tm?nt/28.palliative operation 姑息性手术 /`p?li?tiv/ /?p?`rei∫(?)n/29.conservative treatment 保守疗法/k?n`sз:v?tiv/ /`tri:tm?nt/30.cholangiography 胆管造影术/k?,l?n d?I`?gr?fi/31.cholangiectasis 胆管扩张32.stenosis of biliary tract 胆道狭窄/`bilj?ri/ /tr?kt/33.cholecystostomy 胆囊造瘘术普外科常用英语单词（四）1.appendetomy 阑尾切除术2.gastrectomy 胃切除术/g?s`trekt?mi/3.enterectomy 肠切除术/,ent?`rekt?mi/4.cholecystetomy 胆囊切除术5.resection of small intestine小肠切除术/ri`sek∫?n/ /in`testin/6.colectomy /k?`lekt?mi/ 结肠切除术7.left（right）hemicolectomy左（右）半结肠切除术8.sigmoidectomy 乙状结肠切除术/,sigm?i`dek?tmi/9.hepatectomy 肝切除术/,hep?`tekt?mi/10.left（right）hemihepatectomy左（右）半肝切除术11.lobectomy of liver 肝叶切除术/l?u`bekt?mi/ /`liv(?)r/12.thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术/,θair?i`dekt?mi/13.partial（subtotal/total）thyroidectomy 部分（次全/全）甲状腺切除术/`pa:∫(?)l/ (/sΛb,t?ut?l/ /`t?ut(?)/) /,θair?i`dekt?mi/14.mastectomy 乳房（腺）切除术 /m?`stekt?mi /15.simple mastectomy单纯乳房（腺）切除术 /`simp(?)l//m?`stekt?mi /16.radical operation of mastocarcinoma乳癌根治术/`r?dik(?)l//?p?`rei∫(?)n//m?st?u,ka:si`n?um?/17.modified radical operation 改良根治术 /`m ?difai/ /`r?dik(?)l/ / ?p?`rei∫(?)n/18.splenectomy 脾切除术/spli`nekt?mi/19.pancreatoduodenectomy 胰十二指肠切除术paroscopic cholecystetomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术21.intestinal anastomosis 肠吻合术/in`testin?l/ /,?n?st?`m?usis/22.gastrojejunostomy 胃肠吻合术/g?str?ud?id?u:`n?st?mi/23.enterotomy 肠切开术/,ent?`r?t?mi/24.exploratory laparotomy 剖腹探查术/eks`pl?:r?t(?)ri/ /,l?p?`r?t?mi/25.exploratory of biliary tract 胆道探查术/eks`pl?:r?t(?)ri/ /`bilj?ri/ /tr?kt/26.repair of hernia 疝修补术/`hз:ni?/27.hernial reposition 疝复位术/`hз:ni?l/ /ri:p?`zi∫(?)n/28.exclusion of ulcer 溃疡旷置术 /ik`sklu:?(?)n/ /`Λls?(r)/29.porta-azygous devascularization门-奇静脉阻断术/p?it?-?zig?s/30.spleen-renal venous anastomosis脾-肾静脉吻合术/spli:n-`ri:n(?)l//`vi:n?s//,?n?st?`m?u sis /31.abdominal paracentesis 腹腔穿刺术/?b`d?min?l/ /,p?r?sen`ti:sis/32.incision and drainage of abscess脓肿切开引流术/in`si?(?)n/ /`dreinid?/ /`?bsis/33.cholelithotomy 胆石切除术普外科英语常用单词（五）1.subcutaneous injection 皮下注射/sΛbkju:`teini?s//in`d?ek∫(?)n/2.intramuscular injection 肌肉注射/intr?`mΛskjul(?)r//in`d?ek∫(?)n/3.venous injection 静脉注射/`vi:n?s//in`d?ek∫(?)n/4.venous transfusion 静脉输液/`vi:n?s/ /tr?ns`fju:z(?)n/5.blood transfusion 输血/blΛd/ /tr?ns`fju:z(?)n/6.sterilization 消毒7.sterilized cotton ball 消毒棉球/sterilaiz/ /`k?t(?)n//b?:l/8.cotton stick 棉花签/`k?t(?)n//stik/9.gauze /g?:z/ 纱布10.gauze bandage 纱布绷带/g?:z//`b?ndid?/11.adhesive plaster 胶布/?d`hi:siv//`pla:st?(r)/12.dressing change 换药/dresiη/ /t∫eind?/13.immobilization with adhesive plaster胶布固定/?d`hi:siv//`pla:st?(r)/14.alcohol 酒精 /`?lk?h?l/15.iodine tincture 碘酊（酒）/`ai?di:n//`tiηkt∫?(r)/16.physical cooling 物理降温/`fizik(?)l/17.preoperative care 术前护理/pri:`?p?r?tiv/ /ke?(r)/18.preoperative preparation 术前准备/pri:`?p?r?tiv//prep?`rei∫(?)n/19.postoperative care 术后护理/p?ust:`?p?r?tiv//ke?(r)/20.nursing care 护理/n?:siη//ke?(r)/21.enema /`enim?/ 灌肠22.retention（cleaning）enema 保留（清洁）灌肠/ri`ten∫(?)n/ /`enim?/23.oxygen inhalation 吸氧/`?ksid?(?)n//,inh?`lei∫?n/24.gastric tube 胃管/`g?strik/ /tju:b//,hi:m?`spei/ 25.gastric juice 胃液/`g?strik/ /d?u:s/26.gastrointestinal decompression 胃肠减压/,g?str?uin`testin?l//di:k?m`pre∫(?)n/27.intake and output volume 出入量/`inteik/ /`autput//`v?lju:m/28.amount of bleeding 出血量/?`maunt/ /`bli:diη/29.amount of urine 尿量/?`maunt/ /`ju?rin/30.hemospasia 抽血。