部分英文专业词汇及词组（仅供参考）wind profile
vertical temperature profile
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Troposphere
stratosphere
mesosphere
thermosphere
exosphere
tropopause
stratopause
mesopause
thermopause
lapse rate
fricition layer
temperature inversion
aerosols
carbon dioxide
water vapour
evaporation
greenhouse gas
photosynthesis
oxygen
condensaton
latent heat
sensible heat
ozone
frontogenesis
depression
principle of synoptic meteorology divergence
convergence
occlusion
trough
ridge
large-scale precipitation
potential heat
air mass
cold front
warm front
frontal zone
cumulonimbus
nimbostratus
trowal
tornado
downburst
Predictability
extrapolation
numerical models
prognostic chart
long-term forecast
issuance of severe weather warning upper-air sounding geosynchronous satellite
sea-surface temperature geopotential height
horizontal resolution
wind velocity
low-level jet
upper-level jet
moisture content
precipitation amounts
cumulus convection
gust front
issuing warnings
outgoing long-wave radiation Infrared radiation
climatic feedback
atmospheric concentrations greenhouse effect
albedo effect
global warming
greenhouse gas
fossil fuels
volcanic activity
Hadley cell
doldrums
subtropical high
trade wind
Intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) Walker circulation
temperate latitudes
Southern Oscillation
North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) Arctic Oscillation (AO)
Antarctic Oscillation (AAO)
Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO) quasi-stationary front
temperature gradients monsoon
dry season
winter monsoon
monsoon depression
southern oscillation
active-monsoon period
break-monsoon period
torrid climate
onset and withdrawal of monsoon correlation coefficient
ocean-atmosphere systems
large-scale flows
daily rainfall pattern
high frequency
dynamical instabilities orographic barriers
spatial coherence
numerical weather prediction grid point
prognostic chart
El Nino-Southern Oscillation supercooled cloud fundamental equation numerical integration prognostic equation
coordinate system
vorticity equation
absolute vorticity
geostrophic approximation barotropic forecast geostrophic wind
rainfall intensity parameterizing physical processes non-adiabatic heating
finite difference
primitive equation models extended range predictions wave depression
orographic barrier
gravity waves
stream function。