8B Unit2 知识梳理【词汇拓展】1. beautiful adj. →beauty(n.)美人，美丽2. sail v. →sailing(n.)帆船运动3. fly v. →flight(n.)航班4. die v. →dead (adj.)死的5. direct adj. →directly(adv.)6. indoor adj. →outdoor(反义词)【重点词组】1. go on a trip to…到…作一次旅行2. must be great fun 一定很有趣3. take …out for a few days带…出去几天4. bring sth with sb 把…带在身边5. come on 快点；加油6. tourist attractions 旅游景点7. a symbol of……的象征8. go skiing 去滑雪9. go hiking 去远足10. see the beautiful view 看美丽的风景11. take photos 拍照12. w elcome to…欢迎到…13. write to sb 写信给…14. have a fantastic time 玩得很高兴15. the whole day 整天16. by underground 乘地铁17. at the entrance 在入口处18. move at high speed 高速运行19. a fast food restaurant 一家快餐店20. be interested in 对…感兴趣21. can’t stop taking photos不停地拍照22. a parade of Disney characters 迪斯尼人物的游行23. later in the afternoon 下午晚些时候24. the best part of the day 一天中最精彩的部分25. wave to …向…挥手致意26. all the way 一路上27. be like magic 像魔术一样28. the great ‘Lion King’ show 精彩的狮王表演29. buy some souvenirs 买一些纪念品30. at the end of…在…结束时31. watch fireworks 观看烟火32. look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks在烟火映衬下看起来很闪亮33. in all 一共，总计34. an exciting trip 一次刺激的旅行35. show sth to sb 把某物给某人看36. a line of people 一队人37. wait in line 排队等候38. a meaningful experience 一次有意义的经历39. a really delightful holiday 一次真得令人高兴的假日40. colourful costumes 多姿多彩的服饰41. a member of……一名成员42. travel to Shengzhen 到深圳旅游43. all year around 全年44. in the coming holiday 在即将到来的假日45. take turns to do sth 依次/轮流做某事46. plan to travel abroad 计划出国旅游47. hope to do sth 希望做某事48. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事49. fly to …飞往某地50. fresh air 新鲜的空气51. pleasant weather 宜人的天气52. places of interest 名胜古迹53. the day of our trip to Hongkong 我们去香港旅游的日子54. three and a half hours= three hours and a half 三个半小时55. have a bird’s-eye view of Hongkong 鸟瞰香港的景色56. a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening一座高楼耸立、夜晚灯光闪烁的现代化城市57. cultural centre 文化中心【重点句型】1. I’ve been there many times.我已经去哪儿很多次了。
2.Let me take you out for a few days.让我带你出去玩几天吧。
3.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.我认为这对我来说不是一个假期。
4.I couldn’t stop taking photos with them.我不停地和他们一起拍照。
5.It must be fun. 那一定很有趣。
6.It’s a famous theme park and includes four different parks.这是一个著名的主题公园，它包括四个不同的公园。
7.The children clapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favorite characters.孩子们看见他们最喜爱的人物高兴的拍手尖叫。
8.The line of people outside Space Mountain was endless.Space Mountain外面排队的人很多。
9.I can check it for you when I talk with my dad.当我和爸爸谈过后，我可以为你核实一下。
10.The weather in Hong Kong was quite different from that in Beijing.香港的天气和北京的相当不同。
11.It was really wonderful to have a bird’s-eye view of Hong Kong--- a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening.鸟瞰香港的景色真的非常漂亮一座高楼耸立、夜晚灯光闪烁的现代化城市12.The castle looked shiny and beautiful under the fireworks.城堡在烟火的照耀下闪闪发光非常漂亮。
13.The performers waved to people while they marched across the park,singing and dancing all the way.表演者一路上又唱又跳的向人们挥着手穿过公园。
14.We were screaming and laughing through the whole ride.我们在整个骑行过程中都在尖叫和笑。
15.My dad bought some stationery for my cousin.我爸爸为堂弟买了一些文具。
16.They have never been to Hong Kong.他们从来没有去过香港。
17.Kitty has gone to Hong Kong with her family.Kitty和她的家人去北京了。
18.My cousin has been in Beijing for a month.我的堂妹在北京已经一个月了。
19.Kitty has had her purse for a year.Kitty的钱包已经买了一年了。
20.The lamb has been dead for quite some time.这只羔羊去世有一段时间了。
21.My parents got married fifteen years ago.我父母15年前结婚。
22. They have been married for more than fifteen years.他们已经结婚超过15年了。
23.I have to return it because I have kept it for too long.我必须把它归还因为我已经借了太长时间了。
24.The best part of the day was when the elephants took bananas from the visitors.一天中最好的时候就是当大象从游客那拿香蕉的时。
【词句解析】1.speed n. 速度[点拨] at a sp eed of…以……的速度at top speed 以最高速Our speed averaged out at 50 km an hour.我们的平均速度是每小时50公里。
He drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour.他以每小时60英里的速度开车。
[拓展] speed vt.& vi. 急行，加速，超速speed up 加速slow down 减速We'd better speed up if we want to get there on time.如果我们想准时到达那里，我们最好加快速度。
2.except,besides和except for(1)except表示“除去，不包括”，指“从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分”，表示递减的概念，含义是否定的。
The company is open every day except Sundays.除了周日，这家公司每天都营业。
You may drop in at any time except at noon.除了中午，你任何时候来都可以。
(2)besides表示“除了……之外，还有……”，指“在整体中加入一部分”，表示递加的概念，含义是肯定的。
We all passed the exam besides Tom.除了汤姆外，我们也都及格了。
(3)except for也表示“除……以外”，表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修正主要意思的作用。
Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes.除了几处语法错误外，你的作文写得很好。
3.have/has beento, have/has gone to和have/has been in(1)have/has been to表示“去过某地(现在已经回来了)”。