2018 年重庆市中考英语试题(A 卷)含答案 (Word 版)C．To Hong Kong.14． How was John’s trip?A．Boring.B．Dangerous.C．Wonderful.听第二段材料 ,回答第 15 和 16 小题。

15． Who did the man buy the drees for?A．His wife.B．His daughter.C．His sister.16． What color did the man choose?A．Blue.B．Yellow.C．White.第四节 (每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分)听两遍。

根据你所听到的短文内容 ,从 A、B、三个选项中选出正确答案 ,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

17．You are now listening to the resultsofthe competition.A．music B．sportsC．speech18． Green Leaves are the group today.A．best B．youngestC．tallest19．The young man from Sunshine well.A．played the guitar B．swamC．sang20． Summer Flowers won theplace in the competition.A．third B．secondC．firstⅡ．单项选择。

(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。

21． I hadegg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A．a B．an C．the D．/22． I always play basketball to relaxmyself Saturdays.A．on B．in C．atD．by23．— I have a bad cold.—Sorry to hear that.You’d better go to seea at once.A．doctor B．cookC．writer D．farmer24． I ’m surprised at the new lookof hometown.A．I B．me C．myD．mine25． The show was sothat I couldn ’t stop laughing.A．sad B．terrible C．funny D．serious26．visitors came to take photos ofH ongyadong during the vacation.A．Thousand B．Thousand ofC．Thousands D．Thousands of27． It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.A．take B．takes C．tookD．to take28． I can’t hear the teacherwith so much noise outside.A．clearly B．slowlyC．warmly D．bravely29． They don’t live here any longer.They to Chengdu last month.A．move B．moved C．will move D．are moving30．—Must I goout to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you, my dear.You’ refree to make your own decision.A．shouldn ’t B．mustn’tC．needn’t D．can’t31． It ’s hard for us to say goodbyewe have so many happy days to remember.A．so B．becauseC．although D．until32．mea chance andI ’ bringll you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give33．special class we had today! We lea rned about kung fu.A．How B．What C．How aD．What a34． The 2022 Winter Olympic Gamesin China． I ’m sure it will be a great success.A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held35．—Excuse me! Do you know?— It ’s two kilometers away from here.A．where is the supermarket B．when does the supermarket openC．where the supermarket is D．when thesupermarket opensⅢ．完形填空。

(每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed ofbei ng a dancer.She took 36lessons and all herteachers thought she was an excellent student. One day she saw a notice. It said that a fam ous dancing group would be performing in her t own. 37 thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills”. Shewaited for the group leader in the dressing room. 38 the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she pre pared. The thorns(刺) hurt her fingers and bloo d came out. But she was too 39 to care about he pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a d ancer and begged(乞求 ) to show her dance.“ Allright. You dance,”the leader agreed.But half way through the dance, he stopped her, I ’m sorry, in my mind you’ renot good enough! ”On hearing this, Lily 40 out as fast as her leg s could carry her. It was so hard for her to accep t this. She lost heart and 41 her dream.Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out42the leader had told her she was not good enough.his was his reply,“I tell this 43 every stu dent.”“You’ veruined(毁掉)my life! ”she shouted angrily.The leader went on,“I remember your present of 44 and how the thoms had hurtyour fingers but you carried on bravely. It wasa pity that you didn ’t take dancing like that and stopped trying so 45 .So you are still not good enough fordancing! ”36．A．singing B．readingC．dancing D．dressing37．A．He B．She C．They D．We38．A．When B．Since C．Before D．Unless39．A．weak B．boredC．excited D．tired40．A．worked B．ran C．found D．looked41．A．got on B．went onC．picked up D．gave up42．A．why B．how C．who D．what43．A．on B．at C．in D．to44．A．books B．dances C．flowers D．dresses45．A．happily B．easilyC．luckily D．safely Ⅳ．阅读理解。

(每小题 2 分,共 30 分)阅读下列材料 ,从 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

AWhen I was four, one day I was playing out side our house. I saw mygrandfaher s’truck. I’t was black and looked very old. I thought,“ Cran dpa doesn’t have to drive such an ugly truck. M aybe I can make it look better”I.got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by m y father. I painted the truck white and blue all o ver.I was finishing the job when my mum walke d up and stopped me. She was worried that my g randfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck ,he laughed loudly,“ Angela, that ’s the prettiest truck I ’ vever seen! I love it!”Sometimes adults(成年人) don’t stop to se e things throughchildren ’s eyes. They missed so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.46．At the ageof,Angela painted hergrandfather ’s truck white and blue.A．four B．five C．sixD．seven47．Angela found some paint and a brush.A．in the truck B．outside the houseC．in the kitchen D．outside the park 48．Angela’s grandfatherwhen he saw her paintings.A．was worried B．shouted angrilyC．became sad D．laughed loudlyBCardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.Cardeing helps to keep healthyToday.’s peo ple sit indoors for too long anddon’t get much exercise . When you garden,you have to move around . It’s a good chance for you to exerciseyourbody by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can fe el thewarm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D．It helpyour bodies use calcium钙(),whichnecessary to keep your bones(骨骼 ) strong.51It gets them off computers, televisions and phon es. Cardening can be great teacher toteach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand themeaning of “ Nopains, no gains”.Cardening is a great way to meet people an d build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to comm unicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. T hey usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and sto ries about their gardens.49． When it ’s, you can get VitaminD in your garden.A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowyD．rainy50．According to the passage, isone of the gardening activities.A．watching TVB． watering flowersC．walking dogsD．playing with phones51． Which of the followingcan be the missing part in Paragraph 3?A．Cardening will be good for your bones.B．Cardening may help people to feel happ y.C．Gardening is a great activity to do withchildren.D．Gardening can be a good way to meet n eighbors.52． The best title of the passage may be“”.A．Outdoor Activities1C．Healthy Eating HabitsD．Relationships with NeighborsCScientists in Britain and the United States h ave made a new kind of enzyme(酵素 ) that eats plastics(塑料). With its help, plastics can be tur ned into smaller parts and go away quickly.Scie ntistsbelieve that, in the future, it could solve the prob lem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a fo rm of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s a nd is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years a nd pollute large areas of land and water. So it ha s always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery(发现) while examining the structure of a natural enzy me in Japan. They found that the natural enzym e was helping to break down PET plastics. So, th ey decided to make small changes to the enzymeby adding some amino acids(氨基酸). Itmade t he naturalenzyme’s plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researcher s, said,“ We’ vemade an improved enzyme.It ’s b etter than the naturl one. And we are trying to m ake more improvements to it”.He went on, “ The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals,an d it is friendly to the environment. So we are con sidering putting it into wider use”.The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量的 ). “We’ll see that the plastic pollution maybe stopped with this technology. However,there i s still a long way togo, ” JohnMcGeehan added. 53．According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the poblem of pollution.A．air B．water C．lightD．plastic54． The underlined phrase“ breakdown” in the passage probably means“”in Chinese.A．实验B．生产C．发明D．分解55． Researchers discovered thata natural enzyme helped eat plastics.A．in B． in the US C．in JapanD．in China56． Whichof the following is TRUE according to the passag e?A． Thescientists are sill trying to improve the enzy me.B． Theenzyme will pollute large areas of land andwater.C． The natural enzyme woks better than the improved one.D． The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.DA cup of coffee isa good way for many people to start their day. Itcan also pass on kindness.Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee(难民 ). When he was three years old, his village was burnt in the war. He was separated f rom his parents and never saw them again. He b ecame one of the 20,000 young Sudanese whoha d to leave their home forEthiopia ’s Gambella ar ea. He lived there as a refugee for 13 years.When he was 16, Kher went to the United S tates. While he was in college, he started a progr am to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee c ompany(公司) called 734, which is a part of his program.The company has helped more than 20 0, 000 refugees living in the Gambella area till n ow. Kher said, “I know the difficulties and pains they face every day. You see kids die from hung er. You see kids dying of illnesses. You see kids r unning away from the refugee camp to find a pla ce to be home, but die on the way”.Eighty percent of the money made by the co ffee company is used to send more of the childre n to school. And, as Kher explains, the money helps refugees to belp themselves. For example,a c up of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net(网)f or a refugee. They can fish for themselves.Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee sto res. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washi ngton, D.C. She serves 734 coffee in her store an d people love it. The coffee tastes delicious, itso’ s a win-win on both sides.57． Kher left his home when he was three years old because.A．his parents opened a storeB． his village was burnt in the warC．he had to move to the USD．he lost his home in an earthquake 58． Kher helps the refugees by.A．making fishing netsB． offering coffee to themC．starting a programD．sending them back homeC． coffee from Megan Murphy’s storetast es deliciousD． Megan Murphy is one of the refugees i n Gambella60． The writer wrote the passage to .A．sell 734 coffee and make moneyB． show his love of 734 coffeeC．teach refugees to fish for themselves D．introduce Kher's programⅤ．口语运用。