谓语动词一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。
这一考点涉及到时态、语态和主谓一致，尤其是时态。
今天小编将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的谓语动词进行总结，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型提供助力。
一、近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结▲ 2019年全国 I 卷In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.全国 II 卷Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” aw ard, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years.全国 III 卷Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.浙江卷One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.improve是一个英语单词，动词，作及物动词时意思是“改善，增进；提高…的价值”，作不及物动词时意思是“增加；变得更好”。
▲2018 年全国 I 卷While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.全国 II 卷Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.全国 III 卷When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm.浙江卷I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.▲ 2017 年全国 I 卷When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat andsalt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.全国 II 卷Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道),which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts.全国 III 卷Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling ...”浙江卷Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.▲2016年全国 I 卷So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.全国II 卷Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.全国III 卷Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.▲2015年全国I 卷It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.全国II 卷This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always atimely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.答案（滑动查看答案）▲ 2019 年全国 I 卷65. have reported 由in recent years可知此处语境表示的是从过去某时一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。
70. are 根据空白处前面的are 及空白处后面的is 和lack 可知，本句用现在时态，又根据six，因此此处填are。
全国 II 卷64. declared Irene 的领奖发言是过去发生的事，另根据此空白处后面的过去式had 和下文Irene said 可知，此处用declare 的过去式。
66. have made over the years 常与完成式连用，在此意为“（从过去某时到现在的）多年来”。
根据主句谓语动词love 的时态可知，定语从句的谓语动词make 应用现在完成时。
全国 III 卷65. recommended全文是在叙述过去的情况，再根据空白处前面的并列的谓语动词shared 可知，此处用recommend 的过去式recommended。
69. were invited invite和主语we之间是被动关系，故用其被动语态，且全文是在叙述过去的情况，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。
浙江卷62. improved 根据语境One study in America found that ... 可知讲述的是过去的事情，故用动词improve的过去式。
▲2018 年全国 I 卷64. is 本文讲述跑步的好处，用的是现在时态，再根据空白处前面的can’t make和says 可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，因此用is。