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初中英语语法知识—动词时态的易错题汇编及答案(2)

一、选择题1.Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A.wait B.is waiting C.waits D.waiting 2.It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming3.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.4.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 5.My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A.finds B.found C.will find D.has found 6.—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A.There will have B.There is going to have C.There will be 7.—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A.had B.was having C.have had D.would have 8.My mother when I got home yesterday.A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking9.— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clean10.They the English role play for the show last night.A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced11.Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A.talks B.are talking C.talk D.is talking 12.Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A.pass B.have passedC.will pass D.are passing13.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’l l go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were 14.— How is your new coat?— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.A.try B.tried C.have tried D.had tried15.We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A.is having B.are having C.had D.have16.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels17.--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA.have gone to B.have been to C.have been in D.have come to 18.It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 19.With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A.lie B.lied C.lay D.lying 20.Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A.are B.is C.were D.was21.The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A.receives B.is receiving C.has received D.will receive 22.My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A.while B.when C.before D.after23.Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A.are running B.ran C.were running D.run24.—I can’t stand such loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A.have turned B.turn C.turned D.will turn25.He to the zoo yesterday.A.goes B.go C.goed D.went【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看Amy,她正在等校车呢。

考查现在进行时。

wait 等,动词原形;is waiting正在等,现在进行时;waits等,动词的第三人称单数形式;waiting等,动名词,根据前面的Look at Amy可知,应该是她正在等校车,用现在进行时,故选B。

【点睛】现在进行时:指的是现在正在进行的动作或状态。

构成:主语+be+动词的现在分词;标志词:Now、Look、Listen以及语境等。

例如:Look!The girl is singing a song.听!这个女孩正在唱歌。

2.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:现在是下午4点,学生们正在游泳池里游泳。

考查动词时态辨析题。

根据句意语境,可知用现在进行时,即be+现在分词结构,故选D。

3.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:下列哪个选项是正确的?A项He is used to live there.句中be used to 表示习惯做某事,后接doing,原句中live是动词原形,应填living,故A错误,正确为He is used to living there;B项中My main job is spreading the massage about protecting the environment.本句为主系表结构,表语应该为动词不定式形式,不应该用动名词形式,正确为My main job is to spread the message about protecting the environment.故B项错误。

C项I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. 句中有时间状语for two weeks,故用现在完成时态,谓语动词为borrowed,是非延续性动词,不能与一段时间连用,应该用kept,故正确为I have kept the book from the library for two weeks. 故C项错误。

D项Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.为被动语态,此项正确。

故选D。

4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我非常喜欢这条裙子。

它摸上去柔软和光滑。

考查感官动词。

feels感觉,摸起来,一般现在时三单形式;touches触摸,一般现在时三单形式;is felt表示被动语态,被感觉;is touched被动语态,被触摸。

根据题干中“It ____ soft and smooth.”可知句子是主系表结构,此处用感官动词feel作系动词,排除BD;感官动词无被动语态,排除C。

故选A。

5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:当我妈妈知道我上哪儿去了,她会非常生气的。

考查动词时态。

finds表示一般现在时;found表示一般过去式;will find表示一般将来时;has found表示现在完成时。

本句含有when引导的时间状语从句,且主句时态为一般将来时,根据“主将从现”原则,从句的时态为一般现在时。

故选A。

【点睛】如果题干中缺少谓语动词,一是要结合备选答案考虑时态考点,二是要注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系,从而判断是否要用被动语态。

如本题中,题干缺少谓语动词,根据选项可知谓语动词为find,与主语是主动关系。

本句为主从复合句,从句为时间状语从句,符合“主将从现”的原则,故可以判断从句为一般现在时。

6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——2019年7月,迪斯尼著名电影《狮子王》将重拍。

——真的吗?我等不及要看了。

考查there be句型将来时。

此处是there be句型,在there be句型中不能出现动词have。

排除AB。

根据语境可知是一般将来时的there be句型。

其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。

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