英语：Unit 1 Friendship 学案（新人教版必修1）核心单词1. addvt.& vi. 增加；加；加起来；补充说；又说常用结构：add to增添；增加；增进add ...to ...把……增添到……add up合计，相加add up to总数为；总计为He added some wood to increase the fire.他添了一些木柴，使火更旺些。
If you add 4 to 3 you get 7.四加三得七。
Unit 1 FriendshipI should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.我还要补充一下,我们对测试结果很满意。
I don’t want to add to your troubles.我不想给你添麻烦。
He wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up all the weights. 他把每一块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加在一起。
The figures add up to 137.这些数目加起来总和是137。
高手过招单项填空①That’s all I have to say. Is there anything you’d like to , John?A. talkB. requireC. addD. deliver②That is the very coin I need to my collection.A. add upB. add inC. add onD. add to①解析：选C。
考查动词辨析。
句意为：我要说的就是这些，约翰你还有什么要补充的吗？②解析：选D。
add to的意思是“添加到”。
2. upsetadj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. ( upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱联想拓展be upset by...被……打乱upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。
Don’t upset yourself —no harm has been done.不要难过——并没有造成任何伤害。
He was horribly upset over her illness.他为她的病而忧心忡忡。
The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。
高手过招用upset的适当形式填空（原创）①The food my stomach.②She felt rather on hearing the news.③Is it an message?④Don’t be . It will be OK.①upset ②upset ③upsetting ④upset3. ignorevt. 不理睬；忽视I said hello to her, b ut she ignored me completely.我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。
He ignored the speed limit and drove very fast.他不顾时速限制，把车开得飞快。
联想拓展ignorant adj. (对某事物）不了解的；无知的；无学识的be ignorant of/about sth.不知道；没有意识到ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道be in ignorance of/abo ut sth. 不知道某事易混辨析ignore/neglect/overlookignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。
neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。
overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。
高手过招（1）用ignore/neglect/overlook的适当形式填空①We could not afford to such a serious offence.②He utterly my warnings and met with an accident.③Don’t to pay him a visit now and then.(1)①overlook ②ignored ③neglect（2）单项填空—So you didn’t say hello to him last night?—Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he me and walked on.A. IgnoredB. refusedC. deniedD. missed(2)解析：选A。
答句句意为：我看到他就停下来冲他微笑，但是他没理我就走了。
ignore不理睬，忽视；refuse拒绝；deny否认，拒绝给予；miss怀念，错过。
4. concernn. ［U］关心，担心，担忧；［C］有利害关系的事vt. 涉及，关系到，参与；使担心联想拓展concerning prep. 关于concerned adj.有关的；担心的concern sb.与某人有关be concerned with sth.牵涉，与……有关；参与concern oneself with 关心be concerned about/for/over sth.担心；关心某事as/so far as ... be concerned关于；至于；就……而言As far as I am concerned, you can go wherever you want.就我而言，你什么时候走都行。
We read stories concerning visitors from out er space.我们读了关于天外来客的故事。
I was very concerned about my mother’s illness.我很担心母亲的病情。
高手过招（1）单项填空The meeting was concerned reforms and everyone present was concerned their own interests.A. with; forB. for; whichC. for; aboutD. about; with（2）用concern的适当形式填空（原创）①There is an article that the rise of the prices.②The children are rather about their mother’s health.③Officials should themselves public affairs.(1)解析：选A。
句意为：这次会议牵涉到改革，在场的每个人都很担心自己的利益。
be concerned with 牵涉到,和……有关；be concerned for/about 担心；关心。
(2)①concerns ②concerned ③concern；with5. settlevi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决Both wanted to settle their scores.双方都愿意尽弃前嫌。
常用结构：settle down 镇定下来settle in 在……定居He settled his child in a corner of the compartme nt.他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。
The family has settled in Canad a.这家人已定居加拿大。
高手过招单项填空①—Do you know anyone in Paris?—No. I’ll make friends once .A. I’m settledB. I have settledC. I’ll be settledD. I’m settling②The brake of your bicycle has come loose. You’d better itA. settleB. fixC. pickD. correct①解析：选A。
settle作“安家”讲时，既可用settle，也可用be settled。
本题是由once(一旦)引起的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表将来。
②解析：选B。
由句意可知，因为自行车的车闸坏了，因此要“修理”。
6. suffervt. 遭受；忍受；蒙受vi.后接from/for意为“受……之苦”，“患……疾病”常用结构：suffer an attack/a defeat/losses/pains遭受打击/失败/损失/痛苦He suffered hard pains from the accident.他忍受着事故带来的痛苦。
Do you suffer from headaches? 你经常头痛吗?She’s suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。
联想拓展sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者suffering n.痛苦，苦难高手过招（1）单项填空In the countryside there are many dropouts (辍学者). I think the difficulty the poor economic conditions.A. lies inB. result inC. leads toD. suffers from（2）翻译句子我们在金融危机中损失惨重。
(1)解析：选A。
考查短语辨析。
lie in在这里相当于because of。
(2)We suffered huge losses in the fina ncial crisis.重点短语7. go through经历；经受；检查；浏览；用完；做完The country has gone through too many wars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。
She’s gone through a bad patch recently.她最近经历了一段困难时期。
Have you gone through all your money already?你把所有的钱都花完了吗？I went through the students’papers last night.昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的试卷。
联想拓展go after追求；追赶go ahead 前进；请说（做）吧go by走过；（时间）过去go along with向前；（与......)一起去go in for爱好；从事go out 外出；（灯，火）熄灭go over 越过；复习go through with 做完；完成go up 爬上；（价格等）上升高手过招单项填空①We’d better try to with the experiment, I think. Now let’s with it.A. go through; go onB. go on; go overC. go over; go throughD. go on; go through②If a person has taken too much medicine by mistake, you should make the person .A. go upB. rise upC. throw upD. set up①解析：选A。