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语法知识—非谓语动词的经典测试题含答案解析

一、选择题1.After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A.build B.not build C.to build D.not to build 2.When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A.think of B.to think of C.thought of D.thinking of 3.— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A.to understand;readingB.understanding;to readC.understanding;readingD.to understand;to read4.We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved5.(2016天津中考)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A.took B.takes C.to take D.taking6.I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m succe ssful at last.A.give up; keeping B.giving up; keepingC.giving up; keep D.give up; keep7.My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A.to collecting B.in collecting C.to collect D.collecting8.________TV too much is bad for your eyes.A.Watching B.Watch C.Watches D.Watched 9.—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to choose B.which to chooseC.how to choose D.where to choose10.The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A.feel , to keep B.to feel, keep C.feel, keep D.to feel ,to keep 11.---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A.talking to B.to talk toC.talk to D.to talking to12.The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood 13.—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making 14.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.A.does B.did C.doing D.are doing 15.Thanks for ________ me with my English.A.helping B.to help C.your help16.It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.A.to have B.having C.have D.has17.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others.A.helping B.to helping C.to help D.helped 18.Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A.send B.sending C.sends D.to send19.It’s time _________ now.A.go B.to go C.go to20.—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation.A.replying B.to answer C.to reply21.I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A.get B.got C.getting D.gets 22.—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.—So we should do something to stop it!A.million of; polluting B.two millions; pollutedC.millions of; polluted D.two million; polluting23.Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now.A.to play B.not to play C.played D.don’t play 24.Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow.A.have B.to have C.has D.are having 25.(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over,Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A.make B.madeC.to make D.making26.The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A.what to eat B.how to eatC.where to eat D.when to eat27.The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong.A.take B.taking C.to take28.The journey made them ________very tired.A.to feel B.feeling C.feel【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:经过多年的战争,叙利亚许多人无家可归。

我认为建设一个和平的世界很重要。

考查动词形式辨析。

本句是固定句型“think/find + it +形容词+ to do sth.”,it是形式宾语,后面的不定式是真正宾语,是固定结构,其否定式需在动词前面进行否定。

根据句意结构,可知选C。

【点睛】当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末。

如:I find it easy to get on with her. 我发现她很容易相处。

2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当他看到那张照片时,他停不住的想起他在伦敦的逗留。

考查固定搭配。

think of想起,想到;to think of动词不定式;thought of过去式;thinking of动名词。

can’t stop doing sth不能停止做某事,故选D。

3.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——王老师,我理解课文有困难。

——记住至少读三遍。

考查固定短语。

understanding动名词形式;reading动名词形式;to understand动词不定式;to read动词不定式。

have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”,故第一个空应填入动名词understanding,A、D选项可排除。

remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”,remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。

根据句意可知,“读三遍课文”这一动作还未做过,故空格处应用“remember to do sth.”结构,故选B。

【点睛】have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,后常接动名词作宾语,其中in可以省略。

例如:He was having trouble (in) hearing her. 他发现要听清楚她说话很困难。

remember to do与remember doing的区别:remember to do意为“记得去做……”(这件事还没有做过)remember doing意为“记得做过……”(这件事已经做过)4.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们应该做我们能做的来拯救濒临灭绝的动物。

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