Terminology Translations on lexicology英语词汇学术语翻译A acronym首字母拼音词acronymy首字母拼音法addition增词adjective compound复合形容词affective meaning感情意义affix词缀affixation词缀法Albanian阿尔巴尼亚语（族）aliens非同化词alliteration头韵（法）allomorph词素（形位）变体ambiguity歧义amelioration of meamng词义的升华analogy类推analytic language分析性语言antithsis对偶antonym反义词antonymy反义关系appreciative term褒义词archaic word古词archaism古词语argot隐语（黑话）Armenian亚美尼亚语（族）Associated transfer联想转移association联想associative meanings关联意义Bback－formation逆生法back clipping词尾截短Balto－Slavic波罗斯拉夫语（族）bilinguall双语的basic word stock基本词汇blend拼缀词blending拼缀法borrowed word借词bound form粘着形式bound morpheme粘着语素（形位）bound root粘着词根Ccasual style随便文体catchPhrase时髦语Celtic凯尔特语（族）central meaning中心意义Clipping截短法collocability搭配能力collocation搭配collocative meaning搭配意义colloquialism口语词（口语体）complete synonym完全同义词complex word复杂词composition复合法compound复合词compounding复合法concatenation连锁型concept概念conceptual meaning概念意义connotation涵connotative meanins涵意义constituent要素．成分consultative style交谈体（咨询体）content word实义词context语境contradictory term矛盾反义词contrary terms对立反义词conversion转类法couplet成对词Dde－adjective由形容词转化的de－adjectival由形容词转化的degradation of meaning词义的降格deletion减词denizen同化同denominal由名词转化的denotation外延denotative meaning外延意义derivation派生法derivational affiX派生词缀derivative派生词derived meaning派生意义derogatory sense贬义desk dictionary案头词典deverbal noun由动词转化的名词deverbal suffix加于动词的后缀diachronic approach历时角度dialectal word言词discipline学科dismembering肢解distribution分布doublet成对词duplication of synonyms同义词并举Fformal正式的free form自由形式free morpheme自由语素（形位）free root自由词根frontclipping首部截短front and back clipping首尾部截短frozen style拘谨体full conversion完全转换functional shift功能转换G generalisation of meaning词义的扩大Germanic日耳曼语族grammatical meaning语法意义gradable adjective等级形容词grammatical context语法语境grammatical feature语法特征graphology书写法；图解法HHellenic希腊语族heterogeneous多质的highly－inflected高度屈折化的homograph同形异义词homonym同形同音异义词homonymy同形同音异义关系homphone同音异义词hyperonym上义（位）词hyponym下义（位）词hyponymy上下义（位）关系Iidiom习语idiomatic expression习惯表达idiomaticity习语程度Indo-European Language Family 印欧语系Indo-Iranian印伊语族inflection屈折变化inflectional affix屈折词缀intensity of meaning意义强度initialism首字母缩略词intermediate member中间成分intimate style亲昵语体Italic意大利语族J j uxtaposition of antonyms反义词并置L 1exical context词汇语境lexical item词汇项目lexicography词典学lexicology词汇学lexis词汇linguistic context语言语境literary书面的loan word借词lexical meaning词汇意义Mmarked term有标记项metaphor暗喻metonymy换喻monolingual单语的morph形素monomorphemic单语素的monosemic单义的morpheme词素（形位）morphological structure形态结构morphology形态学motivation理据motivated有理据的Nnative word本族语词neoclassical新古典词的neologism新词语notional word实义词Oobjective meaning客观意义obsolete废弃词onomatopoeic motivation拟声理据Orthographic feature拼写特征PPartial conversion部分转化Pejoration贬义化Perpect homonym同形同音异义词phonetic feature语音特征phono1ogical音位学的phonology音位学phrasal verb短语动词phrase clipping短语截短pocket dictionary袖珍词典polysemic多义的polysemous多义的polysemant多义词polysemantic多义的polysemy多义关系pormanteau word拼级词positionshifting移位prefix前缀prefixation前缀法primary meaning原始意义productivity多产性pun双关语Rradiation辐射range of meaning词义围reduplication重叠referent所指物reference所指关系referential meaning所指意义regional variety地域变体register语域reiteration（意义）重复。

relational opposites关系对立词relative terms关系反义词。

relative synonyms相对同义词reversative prefix逆反前缀root词根root word根词SScandinavian斯堪的维亚语secondary meaning次要意义semantic contrast语义对立semantic feature语义特征。

semantic field语义场semantic loan借义词semantic motivation语义理据semantics语义学semantic unity语义的整体性sense relation语义关系sentence idiom句式习语shades of meaning语义色彩shortening缩略法simple word简单词slang俚语specialization of meaning词义的缩小specialized dictionary专用词典stem词干structural stability结构的稳定性subjective meaning主观意义Subordinate下义词suffix后缀suffixation后缀法superordinate上义词symbolic connection象征性联系。

synchronic approach共时角度synonym同义词synonymy同义关系. synthetic language综合性语言Ttechnical term术语transfer of meaning词义的转移transer转移translation loan译借词triplet三词词组Vvariation变体verbal context语言语境Vocal cords声带U unabridged dictionary非节略（大型）词典unmarked term无标记项wword class词类；word building构词法word formation构词法Word 文档。