2019山东省威海市中考英语真题及答案一、阅读理解（共五篇短文, 共25小题, 计30分。

其中1-20每小题1分; 21-25每小题2分。

）阅读A、B篇, 从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。

请将答案编号涂卡。

AMr Chen was puzzled（闲惑的）and a little suspicious（怀疑的）. He sat in the office and studied a letter apparently（看似）from Mrs Wang, the mother of one of the pupils in his class. There was something about it which worried him.“I don'tunderstand, ”he said tohimself. He shook his head ashe circled four mistakes inthe letter. "Mrs Wang is aneducated woman. She wouldn'tmake mistakes like these evenif she did write the letter ina hurry. "Mr Chen took out hisclass register（名册）and said to himself, “Yesterday was Thursday. Let me see. Ah, yes. I thought so. David was absent on Thursday last week and the week before. Hm. Why is he so often absent on Thursdays? Was he really ill yesterday? Could it be a coincidence（巧合）?”Mr Chen stared at the register as if the answers to his questions were hidden in it somewhere. Then he took out a copy of the timetable（课程表）for his class."I wonder. . "he told to himself. "I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons. "Mr Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday: Mathematics, English, P. E. He thought about P. E. He knew that the pupils had P. E. twice a weck: once on Monday, when they usually played games on the school field, and once on Thursday, when they did exercises in the gym.Mr Chen glanced round the office to find Mr Long, the rather strict P. E. teacher,but he was not there."I'd better have a chat with Long and David, "Mr Chen thought.The bell rang. "I can't do anything right now, "Mr Chen thought. "It's time to go to Class 2. I' ll do it later on. "Mr Chen picked up his books and walked off to teach Class 2.Later, on Friday, Mr Chen spoke to Mr Long, the P. E. teacher. Mr Long agreed that it seemed strange for David to be absent so often on gym days. They thought about it for a while.“David is a good athlete（运动员）, ”Mr Long finally said, "but he's afraid of heights. I was hard on him once because he wouldn't climb more than a couple of metres up the rope. Do you think that's why he's been absent recently? ”“Yes, I think so, "Mr Chen said. "I'm going to talk to him this afternoon before he goes home. ""Well, I've got a suggestion to make, "said Mr Long. "If he's scared of heights, he'd better come and see me after school. Quite a few people suffer from（遭受）vertigo. I'll be glad to help him. ”“That's very kind of you, "said Mr Chen. "I'll get him to come and see you on Monday or Tuesday. ”1. The letter was sent to Mr Chen because David on Thursday.A. was llat homeB. didn't go to schoolC. was absent from P. E. class2. Mr Chen was puzzled by the letter because .A. David's mother sent him the letterB. he couldn't understand the letterC. it didn't seem to be written by an educated adult3. Mr Chen got the idea that David's absence had something to do with P. E. after he .A. studied the timetableB. studied the class registerC. talked with Mr Long4. The underlined word“ vertigo" means in the passage.A. 身体疼痛B. 恐高眩晕C. 肠胃痉挛5. From the passage we know.A. David didn't like P. E. classesB. David didn't like Mr Long's being hard on himC. David was afraid of heightsBWe know people can be nice, but what about animals?Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice. Animals that live in groups-like foxes, chimpanzees（大猩猩）, and elephants-follow rules. They have to follow rules to get along and to survive（生存）. However, animals can act nicely, even when they don't have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior.Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female（母的）red fox do just that. The female fox was unhappy because a male（公的）fox played roughly（粗鲁地）with her. When she walked away, the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely. He lowered his head and rolled on his back. The female fox gave him another chance, and this time, he played more gently.Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania. One day, Teleki hiked far away from his campsite. He didn't have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him!An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. He needed help because he couldn't put food into his mouth. Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently. He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant. The healthy elephant didn't need any more information. He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friend's mouth.Hippos（河马）and crocodiles are usually good friends. They hang out togetherin rivers. But Karen Paolillo, a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe, saw something surprising. One day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river.A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away. Why did the hippo attack （攻击）the crocodile? Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles.6. The main idea of the passage is .A. animals that live in groups follow rulesB. some animals can be nice to other animalsC. most animals are nice to people7. The underlined phrase “do just that” means .A. be niceB. play roughlyC. walk away8. We can say that Teleki .A. is shortB. hates hikingC. could not climb the tree9. The elephant needed help because.A. the tree was too tallB. it could not use its trunkC. it had no food10. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to.A. the crocodileB. the chimpanzeeC. the monkeyC阅读C篇, 判断正误。