常见元音字母及字母组合的发音
字母组合
音标
例词
Aa
a-e
/eɪ/
cake, make, game,late,plane, snake
ai
rain, paint, train
ay
day, play, gray,way, may
a
/æ/
apple, fat, cat, sad, mad,
blue, glue,ruler
ui
fruit, suit, juice
u
/ʌ/
us, bus, fun, sun, sunny, hug, bug, under, lunch, duck, hut
er
/ə:/
her, clerk
al
/ɔ:/
all,ball,small,talk,walk,salt
e
/e/
egg,red,bed,elephant, pen, pet, wet, mess, dress
ea
head,bread,breakfast,sweater
Ii
/Yy
i-e
/aɪ/
like, kite, bike
y
fly,my, sky
ie
pie, tie, die
i
/i /
big, pig, sit, hit, zip, sip, thin, this, ship, insect, whistle
o
/U:/
who,whose,shoe
o
/ʌ/
come,some,son,brother,mother
oo
/U:/
too,zoo,room, boots, food, cool,spoon,school, noodles
oo
/U/
book,cook,good,look, took, foot
Uu
u
/U:/
y
sixty,twenty, cloudy, windy, funny, snowy
Oo
o-e
/əʊ/
home, rose, rope,those
oa
boat,coat, soap
ow
row, crow,window,yellow, bowl
o
/ɔ/
box, fox, dock, lock, sock, rock, from,clock, hop, stop, pot, hot
or
or, for,forty,short, fork, sports,morning，uniforms
ar
/ɑ:/
car,card,park, farm, farmer,large, start, scarf,dark
oi
/ɔɪ/
point, coin
oy
boy,enjoy,toy
ear
/ɪə/
ear, hear,dear,near,year
eer
cheer, Young Pioneer
ere
here
a
/ɔ/
want,wash,watch,what
Ee
e
/i:/
she,these,we, he, Chinese
ea
eat, tea, sea,clean, read,ice cream,please,teacher
ee
see, bee, sheep,three, green, queen, cheese,thirteen