(英语)高三英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1.完形填空A lawyer and a woman were sitting next to each other during a long flight. The lawyer asked her if she would like to play a fun game. The woman was 1 and just wanted to take a nap(小睡), so she politely refused. 2 , the lawyer continued to explain how the game 3 , "Now I ask you a question, and if you don't know the answer, you 4 me..."Again, she politely refused and tried to get some 5 . The lawyer thought he would easily win the game, so he made another 6 , "If you don't know the answer you 7 pay me $5, but if I don't know the answer, I will pay you $50."This 8 the woman's attention. Figuring that there would be no 9 unless she played, she finally 10 to play the game. The lawyer asked the first question, "What's the distance from the earth to the moon?"The woman didn't say a word, reached into her purse, pulled out a five-dollar bill and 11 it to the lawyer. Now it was the woman's 12 . She asked the lawyer, "What 13 a hill with three legs and comes down with four?"The lawyer looked at her with a(n) 14 look. He took out his laptop computer and began 15 . Disappointed, he sent e-mails to everyone he knew, with no 16 . After one hour, he 17 at last. He woke the woman and handed her $50. The woman took the $50 and turned away to get back to sleep.The lawyer 18 the woman again and asked, "So what is the 19 ?"Again without a(n) 20 , the woman reached into her purse for a bill. She handed the lawyer $5, and went back to sleep.1. A. kind B. tired C. busy D. shy2. A. Anyhow B. Instead C. Besides D. However3. A. developed B. appeared C. worked D. changed4. A. pay B. beg C. call D. help5. A. support B. information C. water D. sleep6. A. excuse B. offer C. mistake D. noise7. A. only B. also C. even D. still8. A. needed B. gave C. caught D. avoided9. A. hope B. end C. interest D. future10. A. agreed B. refused C. forgot D. stopped11. A. sent B. spread C. handed D. showed12. A. point B. turn C. choice D. part13. A. goes up B. takes away C. covers D. replaces14. A. sad B. frightened C. excited D. puzzled15. A. writing B. reporting C. searching D. discovering16. A. reward B. success C. connection D. task17. A. continued on B. moved around C. gave up D. went out18. A. praised B. punished C. blamed D. woke19. A. answer B. secret C. difference D. time20. A. word B. order C. promise D. plan【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)B;(17)C;(18)D;(19)A;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,在飞机上,一个律师一再要求和邻座的女士玩一个游戏,女士只好配合。
结果女士用很巧妙的办法赢了律师五十美元。
(1)考查形容词。
句意:这位女士很累,只想打个盹,所以她礼貌地拒绝了。
A. kind“亲切的”;B. tired“疲惫的”;C. busy“忙碌的”;D. shy“害羞的”。
根据“…wanted to take a nap…”可知这位女士累了。
故选B。
(2)考查副词。
句意:女士拒绝了对方的提议,然而,他仍继续讲游戏规则。
A. Anyhow“无论如何”;B. Instead“而不是”;C. Besides“此外,而且”;D. However“然而”。
故选D。
(3)考查动词。
句意:然而,律师继续解释这个游戏是如何运作的。
A. developed“发展”;B. appeared“出现”;C. worked“工作,运转”;D. cha nged“改变”。
根据下文的“Now I ask you a question, if you don't know the answer, you…me…”可知他解释了游戏的玩法。
故选C。
(4)考查动词。
句意:现在我问你一个问题,如果你不知道答案,你就付钱给我……A. pay“支付”;B. beg“恳求”;C. call“呼叫”;D. help“帮助”。
根据下文的“…I will pay you $50 ”可知律师的意思是,他先问一个问题,如果对方不知道答案就需要给他钱。
故选A。
(5)考查名词。
句意:她又一次礼貌地拒绝了,想睡一会儿。
A. support“支持”;B. information“信息”;C. water“水”;D. sleep“睡觉”。
根据上文的“…just wanted to take a nap…”可知女士再一次拒绝了,准备睡一会。
故选D。
(6)考查名词。
句意:律师认为他很容易赢得这场比赛,所以他提出了另一个条件。
A. excuse“借口”;B. offer“提出,提议”;C. mistake“错误”;D. noise“噪音”。
女士要睡觉,拒绝了对方的要求,故此处指他再次提出玩游戏的要求。
故选B。
(7)考查副词。
句意:“如果你不知道答案,你只付我5美元,但是如果我不知道答案,我将付你50美元。
”A. only“仅仅”;B. also“也”;C. even“甚至”;D. still“仍然”。
和下文的50美元相比,律师只要5美元。
故选A。
(8)考查动词。
句意:这引起了这位女士的注意。
A. needed“需要”;B. gave“给”;C. caught“抓住,吸引”;D. avoided“避免”。
这时候,女士准备答应和对方玩游戏,可知,律师所说的话吸引力她的注意力。
catch one's attention固定短语,“吸引某人注意”,故选C。
(9)考查名词。
句意:想到如果她不参加比赛,律师会没完没了,她最终同意参加比赛。
A. hope“希望”;B. end“结束”;C. interest“兴趣”;D. future“未来”。
女士认为,如果她不同意玩这个游戏,律师会没完没了。
故选B。
(10)考查动词。
句意:想到如果她不参加比赛,律师会没完没了,她最终同意参加比赛。
A. agreed“同意”;B. refused“拒绝”;C. forgot“忘记”;D. stopped“停止”。
根据上文可知,她最终同意玩这个游戏。
故选A。
(11)考查动词。
句意:女人一句话也没说,从钱包里掏出一张五美元的钞票递给了律师。
A. sent“寄”;B. spread“传播”;C. handed“递”;D. showed“展示”。
根据“ a five-dollar bill ”可知,女士从钱包拿出了钱,给了律师。
故选C。
(12)考查名词。
句意:现在轮到女人了。
A. point“关键点”;B. turn“转弯”;C. choice“选择”;D. part“部分”。
第一轮完成了,所以该轮到女士提问题了。
it is sb's turn固定短语,“轮到某人”故选B。
(13)考查动词短语。
句意:她问律师:“什么东西三条腿上山,四条腿下山?”A. goes up“上升”;B. takes away“拿走”;C. covers“覆盖”;D. replaces“替代”。
联系句中的“comes down ”和此处的对比意义可知女士的意思是:什么是用三条腿上山?故选A。
(14)考查形容词。
句意:律师疑惑地看着她。