一. 教学内容：代词（I）代词是用来指代人或事物的词。
（一）人称代词注意：1. 人称代词的主格在句中作主语。
2. 人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语。
（二）物主代词注意：1. 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。
2. 名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复=形容词性物主代词+名词3.“of+ 名词性物主代词”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩（三）反身代词反身代词的作用反身代词在句子中可作宾语：当它作动词宾语时，动作的执行者与承受者往往是同一个人或同一件事物；当它作介词by 的宾语时，则表示强调。
例：He finished the work by himself.反身代词在句子中也可作同位语，用来加强名词或代词的语气，强调某人亲自、本人；这时它可能在名词、代词之后，也可能在句子末尾。
例：The students will clean the classroom themselves. 学生们将自己打扫教室。
I myself heard him say it . 我亲耳听他说的。
反身代词的常用词组：teach oneself learn by oneselfenjoy oneself help oneself toby oneself for oneself（四）指示代词1. 指示代词列表如下：2. 指示代词的用法：（1）this/these①近指This is my pen.These are my books.②指下文要提到的事。
Please remember this: No pains, no gains.（2）that/those①远指That is her bike.②指前面刚提过的事。
He was ill. That was why he didn’t go to school.3. 打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。
This is Mike speaking.我是迈克。
Who is that 你是谁（五）疑问代词（六）普通不定代词及复合不定代词A. 普通不定代词1. 初中阶段常用普通不定代词列表如下2. 普通不定代词的用法（1）some与anysome和any均表示“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；some一般用于肯定句中，any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。
但在疑问句中，若要表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表达请求、建议时应用some。
There aren’t any students in the classroom.—Would you like some coffee—Yes, please.（2）many与muchmany修饰可数名词复数，还可以与表示程度的副词so, too, as, how连用。
much修饰不可数名词，也可以与表示程度的副词so, too, as, how连用。
There are too many mistakes in your exercise.He never eats so much breakfast.He has got too much work to do.（3）either和neithereither指两个之中的其中一个，neither指两个人或物中一个也不。
常构成固定搭配either/neither of + 名词（代词）的复数+谓语动词（第三人称单数）；either… or…和neither… nor…，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
There are trees on either side of the street.Neither of the books is good.Either you or I am going to American.Neither you nor he is wrong.（4）both与allboth表示“两者都”，常与and连用；all指三者或三者以上都。
Both she and I are students.Both plans are good.All of us should go there.They all agree to stay here.（5）each与everyeach和every都表示“每一个”，each强调个别，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
every强调整体情况，修饰名词时谓语动词也要用单数形式。
另外，each可指两个或两个以上的人或事物，而every只可指三个或三个以上的人或事物。
There are trees on each side of the road.Every student passed the exam.Each of us wears a yellow T-shirt.B. 复合不定代词Do you have anything special to tell me today今天你有什么特别的话告诉我吗Listen to me, boys and girls. I have something to tell you.同学们，听我说，我有一些事情要告诉你们。
—Is there anything in the cup 杯子里有什么东西吗—No, there is nothing. 没有，什么也没有。
注意：1. 当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词，如everybody, nobody, anyone等时，其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词they；当句子的主语是指物的复合不定代词，如everything, anything, something, nothing等时，其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词it.Everybody is here, aren’t they 大家都在这里，是吗Everything is ready, isn’t it一切都准备好了，是吗2. 当形容词或else（另外）修饰复合不定代词something, everything, everyone等时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词的后面。
Xiao Ming, I have something important to tell you.小明，我有重要的事情要告诉你。
We need one more helper. Can you find anyone else我们还需要一个助手。
你能再给我们找一个吗3. everyone的意思等同于everybody，只能指人；every one 既可指人也可指物，还可以和of短语连用。
I would like everyone to be happy. 我希望人人都幸福。
Everyone/Every one likes Mary. 大家都喜欢玛丽。
I have kept every one of her letters. 我把她的每一封信都保存了下来。
She took my bottles of whisky and emptied every one downthe sink. 她把我的威士忌酒一瓶一瓶全给倒进水池子里去了。
（七）代词itA. it的用法1. 指代前面提到过的事物。
This is not my book. It is Jim’s.2. 代替指示代词this或that。
—What’s this—It’s a pencil.3. 指婴儿或不明身份的人。
Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is.4. 表示时间或季节。
—What’s the time now—It’s ten o’clock.5. 表示天气。
—What’s the weather like today—It’s sunny.6. 表示距离。
How far is it from your school to your home7. 用作形式主语，常用于下列句型中：（1）It’s + adj. +（for sb.）to do sth.It is important for us to work hard.（2）It’s time to do/for/that…It’s time to get up /for lu nch.（3）It seems that… 看起来好像……It seems that he is quite happy.（4）It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做……It’s your turn to sing.（5）It’s + adj. + that 从句It’s necessary that you should be present at the meeting.8. 作形式宾语Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line9. 引导强调句型。
It was on that cold night that we saw an exciting film.B. it, one, that作代词时的区别1. it特指上下文提到的同一对象是同一事物。
The book is mine. It’s very interesting.这本书是我的，它很有趣。
2. one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同一。
—Who has a pen 谁有钢笔—I have one. 我有一支。
3. that 常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.冬天北京的天气比广州的天气冷。
二. 易混点清单（一）both, all, either, any, neither, none[例1] 用all 和both 填空。
① of us went to see the film because we had enough money to buy tickets yesterday.② Tom and his father areat work now.答案：①All ②both（二）little, a little, few, a fewWould you please buy some salt for me, Tony There is little left. 托尼，你可以给我买些盐吗已经快没有了。
He has so little money that he can’t afford the book.他的钱太少，买不起这本书。