当前位置:文档之家› (完整版)肯定句变特殊疑问句练习和语法.doc

(完整版)肯定句变特殊疑问句练习和语法.doc

特殊疑问句肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分 3 步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

注意: 1.一定先变一般疑问句。

但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,为" 特殊疑问词 (+主语 )+陈述句 "。

2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

非单三时用do, 单三时用does非单三肯定句:I like English.一般疑问句:Do you like English?否定句: I do not like English.单三肯定句: He likes English.一般疑问句:Does he like English?否定句: He does not like English.就划线部分提问:I like English.第一步:先变一般疑问句Do you like English?第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

What do you like?小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀:一代(用疑问词代替划线部分),二移(把疑问词移至句首),三找(找 is , are ,can,would)抄在疑问词后,没有则用do,does( 用于主语是第三人称 ) ,出现 I am 则直接改为 Are you ),四抄(照抄其它部分)五改(出现 some,要考虑是否改为 any。

出现 I改为you,出现we改为you ,出现 my 改为 your, 出现 our 改为 your 。

最后是加问号)特殊疑问句有两种语序:(可以不掌握 )(1)如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分例: who is singing in the room﹖whose bike is broken﹖(2)如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?例: what class are you in﹖特殊:1.some 变为 any。

如:There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some 可以不变。

如:Would you like some orange juice?与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody 等也要进行相应变化。

2.and 变为 or。

如:I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.3.a lot of (=lots of) 变为 many 或 much。

如:They have a lot of friends. (可数名词)→They don't have many friends.There is lots of orange in the bottle. (不可数名词)→T here isn't muc h orange in the bottle.4.already 变为 yet。

如:I have been there already. → I haven't been there yet.单词意思用法when 什么时间问时间who 谁问人whose 谁的问主人where 在哪里问地点which 哪一个why 什么原因what 什么西what time 什么what colour 什么色色what about ⋯怎么意what day 星期几星期what date 什么日期具体日期what for 何目的目的how ⋯怎么情况how old 多大年how many 多少数量how much 多少价how about ⋯怎么意how far 多路程总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句” ,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定 , 在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用 whatEg: This is a bag. ---What is this?We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ?2、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用 whatEg:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What do you do ?3、划线部分是“ 时间”,特殊疑问词用 what time 或 whenEg: It's six thirty . ---What time is it ?I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up?4、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用 whoEg: She is my sister. ---Who is she ?5、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用 whereEg: The apple is on the desk. ---Where is the apple ?6、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用 how oldEg:I am twelve . ---How old are you?My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ?7、划线部分是“ 颜色”,特殊疑问词用 what colourEg:My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用 how many 或 how muchEg: I can see five birds in the tree.---How many birds can you see ?There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup ?9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用 how muchEg: This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book ?10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用 whoseEg: That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ?I.对画线部分提问1.They buy a new bike.____________________________________________________2.She is a nurse .____________________________________________________3.She is my teacher.____________________________________________________4.He wants to visit Beijing.____________________________________________________5.It is my coat .____________________________________________________6.I am looking for my sister .____________________________________________________7.I get up at six .____________________________________________________8.I am from Hubei .____________________________________________________9.I go to school late because I get up late.____________________________________________________10.It is windy ._____________________________________________________11.I am getting on well with it._____________________________________________________12.My bag is red .______________________________________________________13.The book is Li Hua ’s.______________________________________________________ 14.I like math best.______________________________________________________ 15.They are five yuan .______________________________________________________ 16.I wash it twice a week .______________________________________________________ 17.He will be back in four days .______________________________________________________ 18.I don’tcome to class because I am sick .______________________________________________________。

相关主题