（英语）中考英语短语动词解析版汇编及解析一、短语动词1．—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?—I am choosing some clothes and I'll _______ to kids in West China.A. give them upB. give them awayC. give them offD. give them in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。
give up意为“放弃”；give away意为“赠送”；give off意为“放出”；give in意为“呈交”。
答语句意：我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子们。
故选B。
2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。
3． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, goingC. go ,goD. go, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。
本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做……也不愿做……，两部分中都用动词的原形。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词。
4．— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?— Maybe. But I think you are right.A. go out withB. make friends withC. make jokes about【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗？——也许是，但是我觉得你是对的。
laugh at嘲笑；go out with和……出去；与……约会；make friends with与……交朋友；make jokes about开……的玩笑。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
5．If he keeps on working so hard, he'll under the pressure of work.A. break downB. break awayC. break outD. break into【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。
break down出故障，抛锚；（健康）垮掉。
break away脱离；break out爆发；break into闯入。
根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句子，根据句意判断。
6． --- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康，你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。
A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。
根据语境可知，这里指的是切成碎末，故应选A。
7．In fact, many countries have _____ some effective （有效的）policies to control the population.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。
carry out实施；施行。
take out取出；think out想出。
根据have可知用过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
8．一 Can you guess when the story took place?一 In 1990, right?A. was writtenB. happenedC. ended【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗？——在1990年，对吗？take place发生；was written被写；happen发生；end结束。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
9．— Excuse me, may I take a seat here?— Of course.A. sitB. sleepC. smoke【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐这儿吗？——当然。
take a seat坐下，sit 坐；sleep睡眠；smoke抽烟。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
10．一 Bob isn't at home. Then where is he?一 Sorry I have no idea where he's gone.A. don't knowB. rememberC. don't care【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——Bob不在家，那么他在哪儿呢？——对不起，我不知道他去哪儿了。
have no idea不知道。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
11．The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.A. give upB. clear upC. end upD. make up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:这些船走不同的路线，但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。
give up放弃；clear up清理干净；end up结束；make up 编造，弥补。
根据句意可知，船走的路线不同，但是都在同一个地方结束，即都去同一个地方。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
12．—The cat is missing, will you please it?—No problem.A. look forB. look upC. look at【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—猫丢了，请你找找它好吗？—没问题。
look for寻找，look up 查询， look at看，故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词。
掌握词组意义。
13．It's six o'clock．It's time to get up．Please ．A. wake up himB. wake him upC. heat up himD. heat him up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：6点了，该起床了，请把他叫醒。
wake up叫醒；heat up加热。
“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语是，注意代词放在动词后副词前，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语14．The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school.A. are supposed toB. are allowed toC. would like toD. love to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。
ought to的意思是应该，后跟动词的原形。
be supposed to 被认为应该做某事；be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事；would like to 愿意去做某事；love to 喜欢去做某事。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词。
15．– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class.– Sorry, I won't do that again.A. take outB. take awayC. take off【答案】B【解析】【分析】A. take out取出，去掉，出发，B. take away带走，拿走，取走，C. take off起飞，脱下，离开。
句意：Jenny，如果你在教室使用手机，老师将会把它拿走。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的用法。
16．It's very hot. But I think it's impolite to _____ your clothes in public.A. set offB. turn offC. take offD. get off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：天气虽然很热。
但我认为当众脱衣服是不礼貌的。
A. set off 动身；B. turn off 关上；C. take off 脱掉；D. get off 下车。
根据 it's impolite to 可知是脱衣服，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据 it's impolite to的语境选择合适的用法。
17．Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _____ and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：看这么大的雨！没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞，什么时候降落。
A. get off下来，下车；B. take off起飞，脱掉；C. turn off关掉；D. put off推迟，拖延。
根据句意可知选B。
18．A wolf has become the mascot（吉祥物） of the World Cup 2018 that ________ in Russia.A.took placeB.heldC.will take placeD.will hold【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：将在俄罗斯举行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。
took place发生，举行，是过去式；held举行，过去式；will take place将要举行；will hold将要举行。