书面表达中的高级结构目录一．高级词汇 (2)二．高级句型结构 (3)●It句型 (3)●名词从句 (4)●定语从句 (4)●分词结构 (4)●with结构 (5)●倒装句 (5)●感叹句： (5)●被动语态 (5)●虚拟语气 (5)●so...that... /such a ...that...句型 (6)巧妙的改写 (6)三．相关过渡语 (6)一．高级词汇1．occur 替换think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred/came to me that someone had broken into my house.It dawned on that that someone had broken into my house2．devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4. catch sight of 替换seeI caught sight of a poster, saying the “Silk Road Competition” will be held in our school.5．but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．be supposed to/ought to 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.7．appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for your help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.I’ll aprreciate it if you could…8．on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..On our arrival, we were attracted by the historical touch of the city.9．due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.10．contribute to替换be helpful/beneficial/useful toPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.11．around the corner 替换coming soon/ drawing near① The summer vacation is around the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).12．come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.13．set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.14．be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.important=of importanceMastering English is of great importance.15．refer to替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.16．can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.c an’t help doing 情不自禁做某事1.She could not helping laughing after she heard the story.2. If you look at the pyramids in Egypt, you can't help wondering how they were built in ancient Egypt.17．more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.18．lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I forget it.19．long for sth. / long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am longing to see you.20．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.21．more than替换very①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than g lad to learn that you are coming in September.② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.22．do sb a favor/give sb a hand 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?special attention to your safety.23．be worn out/exhausted替换be tired① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.24．attend to替换look after25．on condition that替换as long as26．nevertheless替换however27．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with28．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do29．meanwhile替换at the same time30. Listening to what you have to say really makes a difference.31. Sonia has had a great impact/influence on protecting women’s rights.32. Frank RIibery is a big fan of hip hop from his motherland.33. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision34. 重视attach great importance to…35. have no choice but to do…I have no choice but to accept everything.36. manage to do sth 成功做某事二．高级句型结构It句型○1It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.1.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life somuch.2.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the rightspare parts.（2008年湖北卷）○2 It做形式主语、宾语1. it is our duty to make our country better.2. I find it increasingly difficult to live with my income.3. It occurred to me that she probably didn’t think what she was doi ng was a big deal.4. Many people, including students, are finding it hard to spend their free time without the internet, which may be causing widespread online addiction.5. If it is convenient for you, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to keeping up a good state of mind.③It is + 被强调部分+ that…1. It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2. Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.3. It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.名词从句1. It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.2. My hometown is no longer what it used to be.3. What I believed was that there was a pony waiting for me to find her.定语从句1. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→2. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.3. It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.4. But the reason why he read so obssessively(着迷地) was that he was so curious.分词结构1. I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.2. We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.3. Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.4. Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.5. Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.6. There is a note pinned to the door saying when the shop will open again.7. They landed on the sands exhausted and starving.8. Tired and disappointed, I went back to cut that piece of grass.9. Considering that it is handmade, the price seems reasonable.10. On /Upon receiving a phone call from his wife saying she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from office.11. Hutongs are a type of narrow streets or alleys most commonly associated with Beijing, China.12. I discovered them again while searching for something else.13. Back in the car driving home, everyone was excited about Christmas , laughing andasking each other about what they had bought.14. Encourgaed by teacher, I managed to finish the task that is impossible for me to accomplish before.15. Having known the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the 18th Wold Middle School Games, I’m writing to apply for a p ost of voluntter.with结构1. A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.2. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.3. With the teacher instructing them, the students have made great progress in English.4. With great interest, we started to explore the museum.5. with the help of the craftsman, I managed to create my own handicrafts.倒装句①方位词放句首1.The library is to the east of the teaching building. →2.East of the teaching building is the library.○2only+状语1. Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.2．Only then did I fully realize that the paper could be made into so many objects in life, either functional or decorative.○3not only…but al so…The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only was teachers’ energy saved, but also students became more interested in the lessons.④May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!○5让步倒装：adj/n+as/though+主+beAlthough we are tired, we are happy.→Tired though/ as we are, we are happy.感叹句：What+a(an)+adj+n单+主语+谓How+adj/adv+主语+谓What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!I can imagine how happy he will be.被动语态1. Opinions are divided on the question.2. All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.3. New factories, houses and roads have been built.虚拟语气But for the help of my English teacher, I would not have won the first prize in the Englishwriting competition.so…that… /such a …that…句型We were so curious about the hairy monkey so we couldn’t wait to have a look of them.This is such a golden opportunity to meet outstanding teenagers that I couldn’t miss it.巧妙的改写（1）．Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment1. No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.2. Hardly had he arrived when it began to snow.（3）．have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（4）．变换插入语的位置1. However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.2.I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’velearned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese.(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句1. Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.3.Shakespeare, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over theworld.三．相关过渡语总起above all，to begin/start with，today，now，nowadays，at present，currently，recently，generally speaking，according to，to begin/start with，with thedevelopment of ...等。