简单句五大基本句型
1.主+系动词+表语
1）表特征和存在状态的：be , seem , appear , feel , look , taste , smell , sound
2）表状态延续的：remain , keep , stay, stand
3）表状态变化的：become , get , turn , go , come, run ,fall , grow
Still waters run deep .
It is getting colder and colder.
作表语的：名词，形容词，过去分词，ing ,介词短语，从句
His father is bad-tempered.
He is against our plan .
When work is a pleasure, life is joy！When work is duty, life is slavery. ------Gorky.
His idea is that everyone has a picture.
练习：１.长大后他成了一个老师。
２.我的愿望是成为一个作家。
３.只要你努力，你的梦想一定会实现。
４.这种食物已经变质了。
５.这个消息听起来鼓舞人心的。
６.这个玻璃杯碎了。
７.他有一点点饿了。
2.主语+不及物动词（可有副词修饰）
It rained hard last night.
The students are talking in English.
练习：
１）事故是昨晚发生的。
２）那个老人是去年冬天死的。
３）他在学习上远远落后于他的同学。
４）Jack 为他所犯的错向John 道歉。
５）火星上没有生命存在。
６）这部小说很畅销。
7)江华在过去的十年里发生了巨大变化。
3.主语+及物动词+宾语
It is no use doing what you like ; You have got to like what you like. ---- Churchill
Our teacher promised to see the movie with us.
One swallow can’t make a summer.
If you run after two hares , you will catch neither.
The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible” ----- Nopoleon.
练习：
１）我们必须每天在课外练讲英语。
２）我们必须避免再犯这样的错误。
3) 昨天晚上他与妻子吵了了架。
４）我的朋友有许多。
５）老师建议他应该与同学一起去看医生。
６）我的语文学不好。
７）友谊对我们来说意味着很多。
（很重要）
8) 我认为他是一个很自私的人。
4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
1）do , give , show , pass , offer, hand, lend pay , sell, send, write, teach, tell, wish.
He passed me a piece of paper .=He passed a piece of paper to me .
He writes me a letter every week.=
I sold James my car for $800 =
2).make , buy , bring , fetch, get , order , save , sing , spare ,
His father bought him a computer.=
Fetch me some chalk ,please.=
Shall I order you a taxi?
It saved us a lot of time .
Can you spare us a few minutes?
练习：
１）他把座位让给了我。
２）昨天他父亲给他买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
３）他问了我一个奇怪的问题。
４）张老师教我们语文。
５)黄老师教我们英语。
6) 他给他父母每月写两封信。
5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
I feel it very boring .
A man can lead a horse to the water, but he can’t make it drink.
I think him to be a very patient teacher
You must make yourself heard while making a speech.
You should not make your mother upset.
I heard birds singing in the morning.
练习：
１）他说服了弟弟上床睡觉。
２）Smith 夫妇邀请我们去他们家吃饭。
３）我的好朋友鼓励我不要放弃。
４）我发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。
５）我发现鸡蛋被蛇吃了。
６）我使学生一直在读课文（keep)
7)我发现这本书很有趣。
８）我们选他当班长。
６There be 句型：
There will be / used to be /seems to be / must be / happens to be
There lies / stands / lives / exists ….
１.刚好有１００元钱在我衣口袋里。
２.在地球上存在许多物种。
３.村子里住着８００多人。