题型四任务型完形填空话题1事物介绍Passage 1 ［2017安顺］use, find, them, idea, an, have, on, when,real, butPaper-cutting is 1. _______ important art form in China. Paper-cuts were used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme(主题) of paper-cuts, from people to the things that can be 2. _______ in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals.Each paper-cut brings out the personal 3. _______ of the writer. People express traditional culture or 4. _______ own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts. For example, 5. _______ someone marries, we put up some red paper-cuts 6. _______ the wall, dressing table or other furniture to express our best wishes.It is easy to learn paper-cutting 7. _______ very difficult to make it perfect. We need a long-time practice to learn how 8. _______ the scissors(剪刀) and how to paint. Moreover, we 9. _______ need to learn some cutting skills.From history until now, in many parts of China, paper-cutting skill 10. _______ become necessary for women and a symbol of a clever mind.Passage 2 ［2017泰安］place, share, important, end, because, influence, successful,across, trade, likeWest for more than 2,000 years. The Silk Road has been 1. _______ included into the UNESCO World Heritage List（世界文化遗产名录）at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha.But did you know: the Silk Road is not a single route（路线）！It is a series of 2. _______ and cultural transmission（传送）routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province and 3. _______ in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went 4. _______ one-fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name 5. _______ Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Apart from silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. From the west came glass, gems and food 6. _______ carrots and sesame（芝麻）.The Silk Road was very 7. _______ to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was 8. _______ across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and 9. _______ each other.Today, 10. _______ along the Silk Road are great travel destinations（目的地）, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu.Passage 3Have you sit 1._______. But you are not sure who would be friendly and let you sit with 2._______.To solve the problem, Natalie Hampton, 16, made an app called Sit with Us. It makes finding 3. _______ in the school canteen very easy. Natalie is from Sherman Oaks, California, US. The free app went online on September 9th. Students can sign up as “ambassadors”（大使）for a club. Then they can post “open lunch” events to invite others to join in.Natalie got the idea to create the app after she ate alone at her 4. _______grade year. The experience made her feel sad 5. _______ she was even bullied（欺侮）. Her parents decided to change her school 6. _______that.People may want to know why you don't just ask to sit down. Natalie said the app stops kids from being rejected（拒绝）7. _______ others. “This way is very private. 8. _______ is through the mobile phone. No one else has to know. And you know 9. _______ you're not going to be rejected once you get to the table,” she told NPR.So far, the app 10. _______ well. “I had my first club meeting, and everyone was very excited. People are already posting open lunches at my school. So I'm very excited,” Natalie told NPR.话题2故事类Passage 4［2017陕西改编］_______knew the cause (原因) of the disease. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf.Now Alice is fifteen years old. Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can't see or hear 2._______. But she is a bright and happy girl. She says to 3._______, “Whatever happens, I will never give up.” She 4. _______to enjoy her life. With her 5. _______help, she is travelling as much as she can. She is also 6. _______the interesting things she experiences along the way.She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help researchers 7. _______a method for her disease. If she can get 8._______, people who have the same disease may also be cured (治愈). In fact, she has 9. _______money for a foundation (基金会) fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two. Until now, she has got over ＄150,000!Alice thinks helping others can make her 10. _______than having fun alone. She is doing her best to live her life without any regret.Passage 5When I was my grandma, because she always cooked delicious food for me. At that time, I lived at school. I could only 2. _______ home on vacation. But whenever I got the chance to go back home, I would like to 3. _______ in my grandma's home.When 4. _______ grandma cooked in the kitchen, I would like to help her. I helped her wash 5. _______, clean dishes and so on. Then I 6. _______ the table and waited for her to eat together. It was really a warm memory （回忆） for me.My grandma always tried to 7. _______ new dishes. Every time after she cooked a new dish, she would let me try 8._______. Then she would wait for my comments for the dish. After finishing the dish, I told her how I liked the dish, and she would 9. _______ some notes on a small notebook.When I grew up, I went to another city to work. Although I tried a lot of food in many expensive restaurants, in my eyes, my grandma was the 10. _______ cook in the world. Although she has passed away, I will remember her forever.Passage 6a large forest 1. _______ 500 monkeys lived.One night the 500 monkeys walked around and came to a big tree. A deep old well was 2. _______ the tree. The water in the well was very 3. _______ and reflected the full moon in the sky. The 4. _______ of these monkeys bent over well and watched it carefully for a while. Then it jumped onto the edge of the well and said to the others, “It's bad! Today the moon has been dead and fallen into this well. Let us 5. _______ together, or the nights will be dark forever.”All the monkeys said, “The well is so deep. How can we pick up the moon?” The leader had a good 6. _______ and said, “I have it! I will 7. _______ the tree and grasp a branch, then another one grasps my tail one after another. So we can reach the surface of water.”When the other monkeys heard that, they 8. _______ with joy. So they linked their heads and 9. _______ together, becoming longer and longer until they almost touched the surface of the well water. At that moment, the branch 10. _______ broke and all 500 monkeys fell into the old well.Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。