初二上期中考试复习题还原句子练习一：Two men are in the same room of a hospital. ___1____. One man has to lie on his back all day.Every day, the man sitting up by the window tells the other about things outside.“Some children are throwing bread to the ducks on the lake.” “___2____.” The other man is happy to hear about all the activities and colors of the world outside.Days and weeks pass. ___3____. The other man asks the nurse to move his bed next to the window.Finally, he can sit up to see the outside, but he is very disappointed. All he can see is a white wall！“But my roommate told me so many wonderful things about outside!” he says.“He was blind. ___4____. He just wanted you to live with hope,” says the nurse.A.He couldn’t even see the wallB.One morning, the man by the window diesC.The girls are so beautiful in their summer dressesD.He missed his roommate very muchE.Both of them are very ill练习二：Beijing Opera is one of the most ancient forms of drama in the world. It is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班) came to Beijing. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. ___1____. Even young people often go to the theatre to enjoy it.There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male (男性) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. ___2____. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female (女性) role. Jing，mostly male, is the face-painted role. ___3____. There are Wenchou who speak, act and sing, and Wuchou who both speak and fight.___4____. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. ___5____. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.练习三：Water is wonderful. ___1____. We drink it, cook with it, wash with it, and swim in it. We use it to grow food and to flush(冲洗) the toilet. It's easy to get water and we never think about wherewe get it. We simply turn on the water and it's there. But for many people in the world, it's a different story.More than one billion people (that's about one in six of all the people living on Earth) are not able to get clean water. And over 2.4 billion people don't have flush toilets. ___2____. Because of the polluted water, six thousand children die every day.Surprisingly, only 2.5% of all the water on Earth is freshwater, in rivers, lakes and underground. ___3____. And almost more than half of the freshwater is frozen in ice at the north and south poles. So, as less than 1% of the world's freshwater is usable for us, it's really important that we take care of it!___4____. So it made 2003 the International Year of Freshwater. It asked countries around the world to work together that year, and beyond, to make sure there is enough freshwater for everyone on the planet. But it's not only the government that can make a difference. We all can, by remembering to use water wisely. ___5____. Do your part to help the United Nations achieve its goal!阅读表达练习一：Have you ever been in a rainforest? There aren’t any in Europe but there are some in Africa, Asia and South America. I was in a rainforest once. It was hot and dark. It was also very wet. Water was falling from the leaves of the trees like rain. The ground was covered with dead leaves but there were thousands of new plants growing.The most exciting plants were the large trees. Some were 50 meters high. I could only see little pieces of blue sky through the leaves. All the trees had small plants growing on them, and some of these had beautiful, brightly colored flowers.It was very noisy. I could hear lots of birds. They were hard to see but I saw one green and red parrot flying high above me. It was beautiful. The insects(昆虫) also made a lot of noise and I could feel them on my arms and legs.I didn’t see any monkeys. They were probably sleeping high up in the treetops. I did see a small snake on the ground. I hate snakes so I walked quickly but carefully out of the forest.I wouldn’t like to live in a rainforest but I am happy that I could see one before they all disappear from Earth.1. Did the writer go to a real rainforest? ——————————————————————————————————2. Were there many leaves or flowers on the ground?——————————————————————————————————3. What animals did the writer see?——————————————————————————————————4. Why did the writer walk quickly and carefully out of the forest? ——————————————————————————————————5.How does the writer think of rainforests?——————————————————————————————————练习二：More and more people like “Survival Holidays”. What is it? It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (干扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (控制) by adults, which causes many problems. Children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in difficult times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help thema lot in their lives.1. Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents?——————————————————————————————————2. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”?——————————————————————————————————3. How do children feel when they are in danger? ——————————————————————————————————4. What can children learn from the “Survival Holidays”?——————————————————————————————————5. What’s the main idea of the passage? ——————————————————————————————————练习三There are nearly 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types have even been reported as attacking (袭击) human beings.The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers. Many more people drown（溺死）in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks. The low number of attacks that happen every year proves (证明) that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice. There are three types of shark attacks. The main one is known as a ‘hit and run’. The shark attacks because it thinks you are a fish, but when it tastes a human it decides not to eat you. The second type is called a ‘bump and bite’. The shark bumps you to find out if you are fit to be eaten and then bites you if it thinks you are. The thir d type is called a ‘sneak’. When attacking in this way, the shark waits for you to swim by and attacks you suddenly. The latter（后者的）two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.However, your chances of being attacked by a shark can be reduced if you follow the advice below.●Do not swim in the dark. Sharks can still see you but you cannot see them.●Do not swim if you are cut or if you have a fresh wound. Sharks can smell blood over a longdistance.●Do not wear bright clothing or jewelry because sharks are attracted to colors and shiny objects.●Try and stay in groups, as sharks usually avoid large numbers of people.Don’t be frightened（受惊吓）by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.1. Are there only 30 types of sharks in the world? ——————————————————————————————————2. Are the chances of being attacked by a shark small or big compared to other dangers? ——————————————————————————————————3. What are the two deadly shark attacks called? ——————————————————————————————————4. Why should you try and stay in groups to avoid the shark attack? ——————————————————————————————————5. What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?——————————————————————————————————选词填空练习一:other because ill have travel video weSome of1. __________ stand out from the crowds. But few are as special as this all-black penguin. Andrew Evans, a National Geographic photographer, saw the black penguin on the island of South Georgia in the Antarctic (南极).He was there with a group of2. __________to watch local wildlife. He took pictures and3. __________ of it.The black penguin showed “no different behavior than of his fellow penguins. In fact, he seemed to mix well,” Evans wrote on a National Geographic blog.Almost all of the penguins we have seen are black and white. Biology experts say this penguin is different4. __________ it is suffering from a special5. __________. The illness turns his skin black. About one in every 250,000 penguins 7. __________ the illness, but no 8. __________ all-black ones have been found before. Because they are rare, very little is known about all-black penguins.练习二for head good thing he fast forgetMr. Smith had a few shops in the town. A few months ago, however, he got badly ill, and after he got out of hospital, he found that he often forgot 1. ___________.Last Friday was the birthday of a very important friend. He told his secretary(秘书) to buy some expensive gifts 2. ___________ him to take to the birthday party that afternoon. Later, he went out for a long lunch, and 3. ___________ all about the party, until 4. ___________ secretary called to remind(提醒) him.Then Mr. Smith asked his secretary to call his driver to come to pick him up at once. He made his driver drive as 5. ___________ as he could, and when they arrived, he jumped out of the car. Suddenly(突然) he stopped and said to his driver,“Oh, dear! I have left my hat at home. It isn’t 6. ___________ to go to the party without a hat. Go and call my secretary up. Tell her to bring it here at once!”“But you’re wearing your hat, Mr. Smith,”said the driver.Touching his 7. ___________, Mr. Smith found his driver was right. Then he said,“Well, then go and call her up to tell her not to bring my hat.”leave friend quick other loud arrive dodogs get on well with children and their parents. 2. ___________ are good watchdogs because they cry 3. ___________ when a strange person 4. ___________. When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its size --buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if your home is larger. Many people don't know what to feed their dogs. Dogs eat almost anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food which is made for dogs in shops. Don't let your dog eat too much. Always 5. ___________ some clear water for your dog. It can get thirsty very 6. ___________, especially in summer. Remember that dogs need exercise. You should take it for a walk every day. 7. ___________ keep your dog inside all day.还原答案：一．ECBA二．EBCDA三．ADCEB阅表一：keys:1.Children./ For children.2.Because they think being close to nature is good for children.3.They don’t know what to do./They feel uncomfortable (terrible)./Not comfortable.4.They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in team. / They can learnsome survival skills.5.What "Survival Holidays" is, why people like it and what benefit children can learn from it .二：keys:1.No. / No, there aren’t.2.Small.3.‘Bump and bite’ and ‘sneak’.4.Because sharks usually avoid large numbers of people.5.Types of shark attacks and how we can avoid them.三、keys:1.Yes./ Yes, he did.2.(There were many) leaves.3. A green and red parrot and a small snake.4.Because he/she hates snakes.5.The writer doesn’t want to live in a rainforest but he or she enjoys visiting one, and he or sheis afraid of not seeing any in the near future because of the environment problems. (The writer doesn’t want to live in a rainforest but he or she enjoys visiting one, and he or she is worrying about environment.)填词一：2.travelers3.videos4.because5.illness6.has7.other填词二：1.things2.for3.forgot4.his5.fast6.good7.head填词三：1.friendly2.Others3.loudly4.arrives5.leave6.quickly7.Don’t。