【英语】英语英语任务型阅读练习题20篇及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
"Have you finished your lesson, George?" said Mr. Prentice to his son, who had laid aside his book and was busy making a large paper kite."No, father, "replied George, hanging down his head."________""Because it is so difficult, father. I'm not sure that I shall learn it.________My memory is so bad.""If I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next, do you think you would forget the date?""________""You are good at skating, and flying your kite, and playing footballs, aren't you?""Yes, father.""And you cannot learn your lesson! My dear boy, you are lying to yourself.________""But have I not tried, father?" again asked George."________Come, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making, and give another effort to get your lesson ready. Be serious, and you will soon learn it."【解析】【分析】A. No, I'm pretty sure that I should not. 不，我很确定我不应该。
B. You can learn as well as any one, if you will try. 如果你愿意，你可以和任何人一样学习。
C. It is easy. 这很容易。
D. Well, try again. 好吧，再试一次。
E. Besides（而且）, I could not remember it after I had learned it. 另外（而且），我学了之后就记不起来了。
F. If you don't pay more attention to your lessons you will never be fit for anything. 如果你不多注意你的功课，你将永远无法适应任何事情。
G. Why not, my son? 为什么不呢，我的儿子？（1）根据Because it is so difficult, father,可知此处是询问原因的，故选G。
（2）根据I'm not sure that I shall never learn it.可知这是在解释自己不学的原因，故选E。
（3）根据do you think you would forget the date?可知此处是Prentice先生问George会忘记那个日期，这是一个一般疑问句，故此处是否定回答或肯定回答，故选A。
（4）根据“But have I not tried, father?” 可知George告诉他父亲他试过，故此处应是他的父亲在建议他试试，故选B。
（5）根据Come, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making, and give another effort to get your lesson ready可知 George的父亲让他放下风筝，再努力准备功课，此处表示他的父亲建议他再尝试一次。
故选D。
【点评】考查补全对话，通读全文，根据上下文的语境推测所缺内容，再由选择项的提示选出正确答案。
2．阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。
On March 31", 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture（凉山彝族自治州）led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters. And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were destroyed.Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To bum, wildfires require the right conditions—fuel, oxygen and heat. And global warring is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly. In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting（闪电）or some other special weather conditions. In recent years, there have been more wildfires because of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather patterns because of global warning.However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who accidentally set fires.Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property（财产）and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain follows, more disasters such as terrible floods will happen.；pollution/problems3．根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。
We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop （大便） , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria ________ The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample （大便样本） for testing. ________About 20 small plastic particles （IM） were found in every 10 grams （克） of stool. "The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver （肝脏）," said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. ________They're not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean.________ Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil, and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?Some past studies may also give us a clue. ________And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.4．下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。