书面表达必备（精简版）一．高级词汇1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention7.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate8.一些人…而另外一些人Some people… while others…9. 就我而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,10.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…11.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:12.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…13.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

14.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in15.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon16. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation17. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision18.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills19.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden20.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration21. 从另一个角度from another perspective22.做出共同努力make joint efforts23. 对…有益be beneficial to…24.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society25.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…26.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources27.因特网the Internet28.方便快捷convenient and efficient29.环保environmental protection / environmentally friendly30.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudestowards this issue31.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovour of the former/ latter opinion32.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way33.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce socialcompetition34.眼前利益immediate / short-term interest35.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to36.采取有效措施take effective measures to do sth37.…的健康发展the healthy development of …38.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides。

39.观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person40.重视attach great importance to…41.身心两方面both physically and mentally42. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that43.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priorit y to sth。

44.与…比较compared with…45. 相反in contrast / on the contrary。

46.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding 1．occur 替换think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.或者It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 3．appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 4．come up with替换think of eg:Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.5．be of + n. 替换adj. eg:The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.6．more than替换very ①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. → I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.②If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)7．do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?8．the other day替换a few days ago9．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do 10．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while11．for instance替换for example12．as a matter of fact 替换in fact13benificial 替换掉good （有益的）14fundamental / significant 替换掉important（重要的）15approach / method 替换掉way（方法，方案）16the aged 替换掉old people（老人）17tend 替换掉want（趋向于..想要.....）I am tending to another customer at he moment.18extremely 替换掉very （非常的）句型篇双否：The postman never fails to come on time .被动：Many things can be done to solve this problem .定从：This is the reason why he came late.This is the reason for which he came late.让步：Child as he is ，he can speak many foreaign languages. Some changes have taken place in the past five years．在过去的5年中这里发生的一些变化. People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．人们对..有不同的态度.When it comes to ...,some think ..当谈到...一些人认为... Recently the problem has been brought into focus.最近这个问题得到了关注.Many individuals….有许多人.....It is of great benefit to us....对我们是有很大的好处的.It plays an important role in our life．它在我们的人生中扮演了很重要的角色...., the story still has a realistic significance.这个故事很有现实意义.some others have just the opposite opinion.一些人有相反的意见.But every coin has two sides. 每个硬币都有两面.As for me, I'm in favour of the latter opinion.我支持后者. The government should take effective measures and immediate actions.政府应该采取及时有效的措施.There is no point(use) in doing.....做...是没有意义的.from the …point of view 从…角度来看Recently, the phenomenon of (that) … has aroused wide public concern最近, XX现象引起了人们的广泛关注随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到X的重要性Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that…一些人争论.....另一些人支持....观点.就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者)As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter) Personally, I side with the former (latter)Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of 我认为I am convinced that…./As far as I am con cerned, …..To my point of view, …../From where I stand, ……We should take some effective measures．We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．我们应该努力克服困难.As far as we know....正如我们所知道的...结尾常用句：In summary, it is wiser ... /In short.....From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw .... the conclusion that ... /From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...◆It句型 1.It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.2. It is + 被强调部分+ that…It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.◆名词从句①It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.②My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆（非限制性）定语从句It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷)◆分词结构②We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watchingTV, playing games, and meeting people.③Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.④Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.◆倒装句②Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.④May all your dreams come true! May ourfriendship last till the end of the universe.!◆被动语态①Opinions are divided on the question.③New factories, houses and roads have been built.◆巧妙的改写（4）．变换插入语的位置①However, they suggest fees should be chargedlow. → They suggest, however, fees should becharged low. (NMET 2002)②I think this is a good chance for you to show yoursinging talent, and how well you’ve learnedChinese. → This is a good chance for you, I think,to show your singing tal ent, and how well you’velearned Chinese. (2004 全国卷Ⅰ)（1）注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.（2006年湖南卷）②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）◆相关过渡语1). 表时间: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last…2).表空间:near, next to, far from, on one side…3). 表比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however,on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless,otherwise…4). 表因果: for, as a result, therefore, thus…5). 表递进: besides, what’s more, what was w orse, moreover, furthermore ,in addition,6). 表并列关系: and, as well as, also…7). 表总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief,to conclude…。