小升初英语语法总结及练习小升初语法名词 (2)名词练习题 (4)能力测试卷(名词) (7)小升初语法代词 (9)代词练习题 (13)能力测试卷(代词) (15)小升初语法数词和冠词 (16)冠词和数词专项练习 (20)能力测试卷(冠词和数词) (21)小升初语法动词 (22)动词练习题 (24)能力测试题(动词) (25)小升初语法一般将来时 (27)一般将来时练习题 (28)能力测试题(一般将来时) (30)小升初语法一般过去时 (31)一般过去时练习题 (33)能力测试(一般过去时) (35)小升初语法一般现在时态 (36)一、一般现在时的定义36二、一般现在时的结构36一般现在时态专项练习 (39)能力测试卷(一般现在时) (40)小升初语法现在进行时态 (41)能力测试卷(现在进行时态) (46)小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 (47)疑问句专项练习 (51)小升初语法句型之祈使句 (52)小升初语法句型there be及have\has 句型 (55)句型专项练习题 (56)小学阶段不规则动词全表 (64)动词四种形式变化规则汇总表67小升初语法名词一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加s,如:boy - boys ,day - days4. 以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.以o结尾的单词:a, 有生命的+es b, 无生命+s如:potato--potatoes ;hero--heroes;mango--mangoesphoto--photos ; radio -- radios ; video -- videos6. 不规则名词复数:man-menwoman-women policeman-policem enmouse-micechild-children foot-feettooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanesedeer - deersheep-sheeppolicewoman-policewomen二、名词所有格的构成法1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。
如:This is Tom’s desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。
That is Mike’s book. 那是迈克的书。
2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’ . 如:the teachers’ reading room 教师阅览室the pupils’ pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒3. 如果原词是复数形式,但不是以s 结尾,变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s 。
如:the children’s palace 少年宫men’s room 男厕所*名词所有格口诀:名词所有格,s前面加一撇’,复数s放在尾,后加一撇就完结,两人共有算一个,后面只加一个撇。
名词练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式puter ____________2.apple ____________3.city______________4.house _____________5.sheep _____________6.watch ______________7.tomato _____________8.child _____________ 9.tooth ________10.foot ______________ 11.wife _____________12.potato ____________13.play _____________ 14.day ____________ 15.glass ______________16.radio ______________ 17.zoo ______________ 18. life ______________19. story _____________ 20.leaf _____________ 21. baby _____________22.dress _____________ 23.butterfly _____________24. deer _____________25.class _____________ 26.brush _____________ 27.key _____________28. English ____________29.mouse ____________30. man _____________二、汉译英1.Tom的足球_________________ 2. 老师们的自行车_________________3.学生们的课桌_________________ 4.哥哥的文具盒_________________5.姑姑的卡片_________________ 6.猴子们的香蕉_________________7.蚂蚁们的早餐_________________ 8.妈妈的包_________________9.姐姐的连衣裙_________________ 10女孩们的苹果_________________三、把下列句子翻译成英文1.这些是Peter的篮球吗?________________________________________2.这个是老师的钢笔吗?___________________________________________3.有一些书在Sam的课桌上。
________________________________________4.有一些孩子们在教室里。
___________________________________________四、改错(圈出错处,在横线上改正过来)1.There are some butterflys on the table. ________________________2.This is Alice dress. ______________________3.I like tomato very much. __________________五、将下列句子变成复数形式。
1.This dog is brown.___________________________________________________2. There is a book and a pen on the table.___________________________________________________3.That woman is a teacher.___________________________________________________能力测试卷(名词)一、将下列名词变成复数形式。
1. plane tree lessonmonthapple shirt2.box bus brushwatch class fox3.knife life leafWife thief4.day boy monkeybaby country story5.photo radio pianotomato hero6.child tooth manSheep English Chinese二、判断正误,并改正错句,正确的打“ √ ”1.The house is my brother. ________________________2. He has visited many country. ______________________3. They are Englishs. ______________________________4. This is Tom red bike. ____________________________三、选择填空1.There are two ______ in the room.A. ChinesesB. Englishman2.The old man will have ___________ out.A. two toothsB. two teeth3. ____________ are sold in this bookstore.A. Children’s booksB. Children books4. Some friends of _________ will come here.A. John’sB. John5. Can you give me ______________?A. some papersB. a piece of paper6.There are ______________ on the floor.A. some boxB. some boxes四、将下列句子变成复数形式。
1.This sheep is white__________________________________2. There is a desk and a chair in the room._____________________________3.That man is a doctor.________________________________小升初语法代词一、人称代词人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词,它的人称、数和格的变化见下表:主格及宾格:人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。
主格主要用来做句子的主语;宾格主要用作宾语。
人称代词主格用在句首作主语。
She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽车上。
人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。
I saw her yesterday.我昨天看到她了。
二、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词例,Whose coat is this? 这是谁的上衣?It’s hers. 是她的。
hers= her coat*关于物主代词的口诀:物主代词很重要,译成汉语都有“.....的”,后面必须加上物,否则就要犯错误,my your his her its our their 不放过。