语文课程与教学论 名词术语中英文对照表the Chinese Course and Teaching and Learning Theoryin Chinese and EnglishTeaching materials editing teaching materials /Chinese TeachingMaterials /edit teaching materials /Uniformed Chinese Teaching Materials /Experimental Teaching Materials /Mother Tongue Teaching Materials /Teaching Materials of the New Course *textbook *reading book *teaching reference book *exercises book *studying plan Technology /Educational Technology /Modern Educational Technology /Educational Technology in Chinese Teaching /multi-media technology /net technology /cloud serving technology *white board *net meeting *chat room *blog Teaching Basic Theory of the Teaching teaching aim teaching task teaching objective teaching model teaching tactics teaching principle teaching program teaching reform teaching case Courseware teaching resources teaching experiment /mother tongue teaching A Term List of 1. 教材（ JC ） 教材编写 /语文教材 /编写教材 /统编教材 /实验教材 /母语教材 /新课程教材 * 课本 * 读本* 教学参考书（教参）* 练习册 *学案2. 技术（ JS ） /教育技术 /现代教育技术 /语文教育技术 /多媒体技术 / 网络技术 /云服务技术 * 白板 *网络会议 *聊天室* 博克3. 教学 （JX ）教学基本理论教学目的 教学任务 教学目标教学模式 教学策略 教学原则教学大纲 教学改革 教学案例教学课件 教学资源 教学实验/母语教学/语文教学/Chinese teaching/识字教学/teaching to learn the Chinese Characters /写字教学/teaching to write the Chinese Characters /阅读教学/reading teaching/写作教学/writing teaching/作文教学/composition teaching/口语交际教学/Teaching Spoken Language4. 教育(JY) Education教育功能the function of education教育对象the target of education教育方针educational policy教育学pedagogy教育理论educational theory/素质教育/quality education/语文教育/Chinese education/义务教育/compulsory education/高中教育/high school education/审美教育/aesthetic education/教师教育/teacher-training education/师范教育/normal education5. 课程(KC) Course课程性质curriculum properties课程教学course teaching课程目标course target课程改革curriculum reformation课程标准course standard课程与技术整合combine course with technology课程模块part of the course/语文课程/Chinese course/网络课程/Net course/新课程/new course/必修课程/wanted course/选修课程/elective course6. 考试（KS ）Examination考试题test topic考试大纲exam outline试题结构structure of the exam paper/标准化考试/standardization exam/标准化试题/standardization paper/ 高考（高等学校统一招生考试）/college entrance examination/中考（初中升高中考试）/high school entrance examination/学期考试/term exam/高中会考/high school graduation unified exam/期中考试/mid-term test*test *degree of trust*degree of effective *degree of difficulty *degree of discriminate Classroom classroom teaching training in class exercises in class /Chinese class /the second class *exercises in class Exercises exercises exercises period exercises book /class exercises /homework Ability ability characteristic foster one 's ability /Chinese ability /ability of studying Chinese /ability of learning to read /ability of writing /reading ability /writing ability /ability of writing the composition /speaking ability /ability of test taking Evaluation appraise teaching appraise course appraise teacher appraise students (pupils) /teaching evaluation /course evaluation /class teaching evaluation /process evaluation /formational evaluation /finality evaluation Design /teaching design /teaching system design * 小测验* （考试）信度 * （考试）效度* （考试）难度* （考试）区分度7. 课堂 （KT ） 课堂教学课堂训练 课堂练习 /语文课堂 /第二课堂 * 当堂训练8. 练习（ LX ）练习题练习课练习册/课堂练习/课后练习9. 能力 （NL ） 能力特征能力培养 /语文能力 /语文学习能力 /识字能力 /写字能力 /阅读能力 /写作能力 /作文能力 /口语交际能力 / 考试能力 （应考能力 ） 10. 评价（ PJ ） 评价教学评价课程 评价教师 评价学生 /教学评价 /课程评价/课堂教学评价 /过程评价 /形成性评价 /终结性评价 11. 设计（ SJ ） /教学设计/教学系统设计/课程教学设计/课堂教学设计/自主学习活动设计/course instructional design/classes instructional design/instructional design of studying activities on the students own思维能力thinking ability思维品质thinking character *敏捷性*quick*灵活性*flexible*创造性*creativity*批判性*criticism 思维导图thinking chart *概念图*conception chart /逻辑思维logic thinking *概念*conception*判断*judgment*推理*inference /抽象思维/thinking in abstract /形象思维/thinking in images *意象*imago*形象*image* 灵感*inspiration /创造性思维/creative thinking12. 思维（SW ）thought13. 文学（WX ）Literature文学知识，、”、.、、/•.八、I~f文学常识文学语言文学作品literature knowledgethe general knowledge of literature literature language literature works文学体裁forms of literature*诗歌*散文*小说*poem *prose *novel*戏剧*drama/戏剧文学/dramatic literature/影视文学14. 文章（WZ ）文章知识文章体裁文章作者文章要素文章写作文章主题文章材料* 事实材料* 理论材料/movie and TV literature Articleknowledge about the essay forms of articles authoressential factor of articlewriting an essay the themeof an article the material ofthe article *factual material*theoretical material文章结构* 层次* 段落* 过渡* 照应* 开头*结尾文章语言文面*标点符号15. 心理（XL）心理学/教育心理学the structure of an article*parts of an article *paragraph*transition *correlate with thebeginning *the beginning *theending the language in thearticle the article form*punctuation psychologypsychology /educationalpsychology/learning psychology trainingteaching trainingtraining in class training after classprimary schoolChinese in the primary school lower class in the primary school middle class in the primary school higher class in the primary schoolChinese teaching in the primary school primary school teacher Chinese teacher in primary schoolstudystudying methodstudying habits studying tactics studying ability studying power studying fieldChinese studying studying on one 's own cooperate studying studying through exploration studying in group comprehensive studying Writingwriting knowledgewriting teachingwriting methodwriting skills/学习心理16. 训练（XL ）/教学训练/课堂训练/课外训练17. 小学（XX ）小学语文小学低段（低年级）小学中段（中年级）小学高段（高年级）小学语文教学小学教师小学语文教师18. 学习（XX）学习方法学习习惯学习策略学习能力学习动力学习领域/语文学习/自主学习/合作学习/探究学习/小组学习/综合性学习19.写作（XZ ）写作知识写作教学写作方法写作技巧20. 阅读（YD ）Reading阅读课reading period阅读方法reading method21. 语文(YW) Chinese course语文教育Chinese education语文教学Chinese teaching语文课程Chinese course语文课程标准Chinese course standard语文学习Chinese studying语文能力Chinese ability语文教育资源resources of the Chinese education 语文教学课件courseware of the Chinese teaching 22. 言语（YY ）spoken language言语与语言speech and language言语习得learn in the spoken language23. 语言（YY ）language语言知识language knowledge语言能力language ability语言应用using the language语言表达convey by words24. 知识(ZS) knowledge/语文知识Chinese knowledge/语言知识language knowledge/文学知识literature knowledge25. 中学（ZX ）middle school中学生middle school pupils中学教师middle school teacher中学语文middle school Chinese/初中（初级中学）junior middle school/高中（高级中学）senior middle school26. 资源（ZY ）resources教育资源educational resources语文教育资源Chinese educational resources语文教学资源Chinese teaching resources。