计划生育和二胎政策英文
➢ Historical Background
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➢ Historical Background
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The good effects on The Family Planning
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Bad Effects On The Family Planning
4-2-1 Family
It is difficult for a single child to support a family,especially the “4-2-1 Family”.
Rural labor and Protection of ethnic minorities
Family planning hold a part as the whole, do not take care of the rural labor force and minority protection.
Aging of population
specific figures show aging and serious influence to social and economic.
As a result of being an only child, women have increased opportunity to receive an education, and support to get better jobs.
Health-care improvements
The rapid population growth rate has obviously dropped since 1970s when the Chinese began to practice family planning.
The Family Planning Policy also lightens the social and national burden because of the large amount population,and the Family Planning Policy can make each person share more material and spirit resources.
The two-child policy
At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them are employed.
Family Planning &
Two-Child Policy
1 Historical Background 2 Good effect 3 Bad effect 4 The two-child policy
➢ Historical Background First ---In the initial period of China,we need more people to develop our countries.
1 .Population control 2.Quality of life for women 3.Health-care improvements
Population control
China has the largest population in the world, more than 1.3 billion, which is 20% of the world population.
contraception and prenatal classes.
The average Chinese household expends fewer resources, both in terms of time and money on children.That makes parents can save some time and money for their own.
Quality of life for women
The one-child policy has played a major role in improving the quality of life for women in China.
For thousands of years, girls have held a lower status in Chinese households. However, the one-child policy's limit on the number of children has prompted parents of women to start investing money in their well-being.
It is reported that the focus of China on population .planning helps provide a better health service for women and a reduction in the risks of death.
At family planning offices, women can receive free
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➢ Historical Background
Second---Infant mortality rate declined from 22.7/100 in 1949 to 5.3/100 in 1981,and life expectancy dramatically increased from around 35 years in 1945.