英语疑问句大全疑问句(questions)指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。
疑问句句末要用问号。
按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
一、一般疑问句(1) 一般疑问句也可称为“yes /no questions”,因这种问句通常用yes /no来回答,相当于汉语中的“……吗?”其语序是:系动词be /助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?如:Are you from Japan﹖Yes I am./No I'm not.Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yes she is./No she isn't.Does he work in a bank﹖Yes he does./No he doesn't.Do you live near your school﹖Yes I do./No I don't.Can you speak French﹖Yes I can./No I can't.May I go home now﹖Yes you may./No you mustn't.1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。
如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。
如:I'm in Class 2 Grade 1.→Are you in Class 2 Grade 1?We're watching TV.→Are you watching TV﹖2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。
如:He can swim now.→Can he swim now﹖The children may come with us.→ May the children come with us﹖3. 陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。
如:I like these animals.→Do you like these animals﹖She wants to go to the movies.→ Does she want to go to the movies﹖4. 一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)(2) 一般疑问句的答语1. 一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如:—Are you tired?你累了吗?—Yes,I am.是的,累了。
—No, I’m not.不,不累。
—Does she do the cleaning?她扫除了吗?—Yes ,she does.是的,她打扫了。
—No,she doesn’t.不,她没打扫。
2. 回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如:—Can you help me?你能帮个忙吗?—Certainly.当然。
—Could you please make less noise?你可以小声一点吗?—All right,sir.好的,先生。
—Have you been there?你到过那里吗?—Never.从来没有。
练习题:一.改为一般疑问句1. I can skate well.__________ __________skate well?2. Kate does morning exercises every day.________ Kate________ morning exercises every day?3. The exam begins at nine.__________ the exam__________ at nine?4. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday._______ Ann_______ the book to the library yesterday?5. There's something to eat in the cupboard.__________ there__________ to eat in the cupboard?6. Mary likes scuba diving very much._________ Mary_________ scuba diving very much?二.根据答句写出正确的问句。
1.____________________________________________________ Yes, my Chinese teacher is very short.2.____________________________________________________ Yes, she is my music teacher.3.____________________________________________________ No, he isn’t my principal.4._____________________________________________________ No, my English teacher is not quiet.5.______________________________________________________ Yes, she is strict, but she is very kind.6.____________________________________________________ Yes, I often play ping-pong on the weekends.7.____________________________________________________ No, I don’t watch TV on Mondays.8.____________________________________________________ Yes, I’d like some chicken and eggplant for lunch.9.____________________________________________________ Yes, I have noodles for lunch today.10.____________________________________________________ No, the apples are sour.Yes, the oranges are very sweet.12.____________________________________________________ No, the meat is not tasty.13.____________________________________________________ Yes, the vegetables are very healthy.14.____________________________________________________ No, I don’t like apples.15.____________________________________________________ Yes, my favourite food is fish.16.____________________________________________________ No, I don’t have bread for breakfast today.17.____________________________________________________ Yes, you can play football on Sundays.18.____________________________________________________ Yes, I am very helpful at home.19.____________________________________________________ No, Sarah is not helpful at home.20.____________________________________________________ Yes, I can cook the meals.21.____________________________________________________ No, Tom can’t sweep the floor.22.____________________________________________________ No, Chen Jie and Sarah don’t do housework at home.23.____________________________________________________ Yes, I often do housework at home.24.____________________________________________________ Yes, they can water the flowers.25.____________________________________________________ No, my brother sister can’t do the dishes.Yes, the robot can use the computer.27.____________________________________________________ Yes, my mother can play chess.28.____________________________________________________ Yes, I have my own room now.29.____________________________________________________ No, my room isn’t big.30.____________________________________________________ Yes, there is a big closet in my bedroom.31.____________________________________________________ No, there aren’t blue curtains in my living room.32.____________________________________________________ Yes, the trash bin is near the shelf.33.____________________________________________________ No, the chair is in front of the desk.34.____________________________________________________ Yes, I like my room very much.35.____________________________________________________ Yes, there is a river in the nature park.36.____________________________________________________ Yes, there are white clouds in the sky.37.____________________________________________________ No, there aren’t any tall buildings in my village.38.____________________________________________________ No, the water is not clean.39.____________________________________________________ Yes, the air is fresh.40.____________________________________________________ Yes, there is a lake in front of my house.Yes, I can run on the grass.42.____________________________________________________Yes, I like the nature park very much.二. 特殊疑问句1、特殊疑问句概述特殊疑问句(special questions),也可称为“wh”-questions,因为它们多数都以who,where,when,which,whose,why这类词开头,如:Who is it on the phone?谁来的电话?How many oranges can you see in the picture?你能在图画上看到多少个橘子?Where did you last see it?你最后一次看到这东西时是在什么地方呢?What did you eat yesterday?你昨天吃了些什么?How do you usually go to school?你通常是怎么去学校的呢?2、特殊疑问句的构成及用法它的结构一般为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),如:What can be done about it?对此能做些什么呢?Which are yours?哪些是你的?Who would like to come for a game of football?谁愿意来踢场足球呀?What did you say?你说什么?Why didn’t you tell me?你为什么没有告诉我?3、特殊疑问词特殊疑问词可分为两类:疑问代词和疑问副词(1)疑问代词疑问代词主要有五个,分别为:who,whom,which,what,whose。