Unit 4 : Don’t eat in class一.考点、热点回顾【重点单词】规则,规章__________ 到达____________ 带来,取来__________ 安静的_______________ 在…以前______________更多______________ 吵闹的______________ 感受,觉得___________ 严格的,严厉的______________ 记住,记起__________________ 幸运,运气___________ 保持,保留__________________【重点短语】上学迟到_____________ 按时__________ 听____________ 上课迟到_____________不得不______________ 太多____________ 好运_____________玩的开心_____________想让某人做某事__________________ 每天______________【重点句型】1.上课不到迟到__________ ___________ __________ for class.2.你必须准时You _____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.3.在课堂上不要听音乐__________ _________ __________ music in class.4.我们能把音乐播放器带到学校来吗?_________ we __________ music players ___________ school ?5.我们不必每天都来上学We don’t ___________ __________ come to school __________ __________.6.规则太多There are ___________ ______________ rules.7….我不想让猫抓住我… I don’t ____________ the cat __________ __________ me.【重点语法】【祈使句】祈使句是用来表示命令,请求或建议的一种句型。
祈使句的主语一般为第二人称you,但通常省略。
祈使句的句末一般用句号,表示较强语气时常用感叹号。
为使祈使句显得更委婉,更有礼貌,可以用“please...”或“...please”句式。
若有称呼语,要用逗号隔开,放在句首或句末。
1.祈使句的构成方式:动词原形+其他如:Please peel three bananas for me. 请给我剥三个香蕉2. 祈使句的否定形式:在动词前加don’t.如:Don’t look out of the window.【祈使句的类型】1.P型Please + 动词原形+...常表示客气的请求,please 也可放在句末,其前加逗号2.L型Let + 代词宾语+动词原形+常表示请求或建议3.V型V(代表动词原形)+宾语+常用来表示命令4.B型be + 表语(名词/形容词)+强调表达的内容5.D型Don't + 动词原形+是否定的祈使句,表示告诉某人不要做某事6.N型No + 名词/动名词这种否定的祈使句,多用于警示语【课文重难点】1. late 迟到例句:Don't arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到该句是否定祈使句。
肯定祈使句以动词原形开头,变否定时句前加don't.Late 既可作副词,也可做形容词。
Don't be late 不要迟到(副词)He is always late for the meeting.他开会总会迟到(形容词)2.关于时间的短语1.on time 准时;2.in time 及时;3.all the time 总是;4.from time to time 有时候;5.ahead of time 提前;6.at one time 曾经,一度;7.at any time 随时;8.at no time绝不;9. in no time 立刻,马上;10.make time腾出时间3.listen 听Don't listen to music in class. 不要在课堂上听音乐Listen 单独使用,用来引起对方的注意。
Listen是不及物动词,后接宾语时,必须加介词to【扩展】hear 也是听,但强调听的结果。
He is listening carefully, but he can't hear anything.Eg: I have too much homework to do, and it is much too difficult for me.今天我有太多的家庭作业,并且作业对我来说太难了。
7.strict 严格Be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格Be strict in (doing) sth. 严于做某事8.remember 是一个动词,意为“记住,想起”,反义词是forget.其后可跟名词,代词,动名词或动词不定式。
辨析:remember to do 记得去做某事(未做)Remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事(已做)二.典型例题一.选择题1.He's never ________ class.A.arrivete forC. Arrive lateD. Late2.John got home _________ yesterday.telyB.be lateC. lateD. late for3.The girl often _________ music after class.A.listensB.hearsC.listens toD. hears to4.It is too noisy, he can __________ nothing.A.listen toB.listenC. hearD. Hears5.They are fighting _________ water resources.A.withB.forC. againstD. On6.The two good friends had a __________ last Sunday.A.fightingB.fightC. fightsD. fighted7.We should exercise _________A.everydayB. every dayC. everydaysD. every days8.There are too many people on the beach, but I think there will be _______ people next year.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. a lot of9.It is too _________ here, she wants to find a quiet place.A. noisyB. noiseC. businessD. Busy10.He is very strict ________ his studentsA. inB. onC. aboutD. with11.He has a lot of good __________ this yearA. luckB. lucksC.luckyD. luckily12.They are having fun _______ togetherA. danceB. dancesC. dancingD. to dance13.I want Jim _________ me with my EnglishA. helpsB. helpC. helpingD. to help三.课后练习一.填空题1.Do your homework at night.(改为否定句)__________ _____________ your homework at night.2.你必须按时起床You must get up ____________ ____________3.作为一名学生,你必须及时完成作业As a student, you must finish your homework __________ ________4.妈妈总是告诉我们不要与别人打架Mother always tells us _______ ____________ ________ _______ others.5.Xiao hong is _________ a red jacket.6.Please _________ your raincoat. It is raining outside7.The little boy can't ________ himself8.The woman _________ black is my English teacher9.Lucy's sister often ________ a pair of glasses10.Please _________(带走)your homework to school.11.Can you __________(带走)the box to the classroom ?12.我每天起床很早I get up very early _________ _________13.你经常练习日常英语吗?Do you often practice ________ English ?14.He usually does his homework __________ the evening15.Koalas usually go out to eat leaves _______ night.16.在教室里不要听音乐Don't __________ _____________ __________ in the classroom17.这个男孩上课经常迟到This boy is often ______________________________18.她不得不待在家里She ____________ __________ at home19.我爸爸总是在下午五点以前回家My father always goes home ____________ ________ ________ in the afternoon 20.在你前面的这个女孩是谁?Who is the girl ______________ ______________ ?用too many, too much,或much too填空。