高中一般现在时练习(附答案)一、单项选择一般现在时1.Her parents require that she ________ her homework before she ________ TV.A.will finish; watches B.finishes; watchesC.finish; watches D.finishes; will watch【答案】C【解析】考查require后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。
require后的宾语从句用should+动词原形,其中should可以省略,第一空填finish;在宾语从句中,含有before引导的时间状语从句,主句是should+动词原形,则从句用一般现在时态,she是单数第三人称,故第二空填watches。
由此可知答案为C。
2.I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you ______.A.don’t B.didn’tC.wouldn’t D.weren’t【答案】A【解析】would rather sb did something “宁愿某人(现在)做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词don’t。
选A。
3.Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting.A.come; is B.comes; are C.comes; is D.come; are【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。
第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who,指代单数名词professor,谓语用单数。
第二个空处主语为Mr. Black,为单数,谓语用单数。
故选C。
4.Wishing you the best of luck. We ________ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。
句意:祝你好运。
我们有你的电话号码,如果有什么事,我们会打电话给你。
我们有你的电话号码是客观事实,故用一般现在时,故选A。
考点:考查动词的时态5.You’d better write down her address before you ________ it.A.forget B.are forgettingC.forgot D.will forget【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。
句意:趁你还没有忘记,最好把电话号码记下来。
在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时,故选A项考点 : 考查动词的时态6.---We’d better leav e now.---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock.A.has left B.leftC.leaves D.would leave【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时,表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的事情。
句意:—我们最好现在就走。
—不着急,火车10点才离开。
故C 正确。
考点:考查时态7.Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour.A.paid no attention B.were paying no attentionC.pays no attention D.had paid no attention【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语。
句意:鲍勃是个很有创造力的孩子但他不会注意自己的行为,pay no attention不注意,故选C项。
考点 : 考查动词短语8.Frank ________ stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobby.A.is collecting B.collectsC.collected D.was collecting【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
句意:Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。
这是他的爱好。
根据“It’s his hobby”可知,这是Frank经常做的事情。
用一般现在时,故选B。
考点:考查时态9.In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_______ an old temple_______ back to the 17th century.A.stands; dating B.is standing; datedC.standing; dated D.stand; dating【答案】A【解析】这题考查倒装句的用法:In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,是地点状语,位于句首时,句子用完全倒装,即将谓语置于主语前,主语是单数,用stands。
第二空是date back to做定语修饰an old temple,因为date back to不能用被动,所以是现在分词做定语。
选A。
10.The number of people who______ English as a foreign language_______ more than 750 million.A.learns; is B.learn; are C.learns; are D.learn; is【答案】D【解析】第一空先行词为people,故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数;the number of修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
11.He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A.hasn’t qualified B.hadn’t qualifiedC.doesn’t qualify D.wasn’t qualifying【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意:他被告知,由于他的学术背景,他没有资格获得奖学金。
根据“has been informed”及句意可知,排除B项和D项;“没有资格”属于客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。
故选C项。
12.I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______. A.leave; takes off B.am leaving; takes offC.leave; is taking off D.am leaving; is taking off【答案】B【解析】这题考查时态,第一句时间是in a few days几天后,所以用进行时表将来时,第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞,英语中:飞机,火车,汽车按时间表出发,到达,用一般现在时表将来时。
13.This kind of gel pen which ______ smoothly is quite popular with students.A.is written B.is writing C.wrote D.writes【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:这种写起来非常流畅的中性笔很受学生的欢迎。
部分动词如tear, sell, write等可用主动形式也可用被动形式,当说明事物本身所具备的性质时要用主动表被动的形式,当说明具体的动作时要用被动语态。
Fg: The kind of paper tears easily.说明这种纸易撕烂,是主语的性质。
本题即考查这种笔所具备的特点,故用现在时的主动语态。
A为一般现在时的被动语态,B为现在进行时,C一般过去时。
考点:考查时态语态的用法。
14.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager just now. A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is seeming【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情,他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。
根据第一句中Look at可知,表示现在的状态,要用现在时态,故选B。
15.—It’s so humid these days!—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.A.will expect B.expectsC.will be expected D.is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。
句意:——这些日子天气潮湿。
——不要担心!这场雨预计明天就会停止。
根据语境,“expect”表示现在发生的事情,用一般现在时,“停止”的动作发生在明天,且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。
故选D。
16.So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the house and __________ it to cost about $38,000 when it is finished and furnished.A.expected B.expectsC.has expected D.will expect【答案】B【解析】试题分析:根据语境和时间状语when it is finished and furnished可知该句要用一般现在时,A项为一般过去时,C项为现在完成时,D项为一般将来时,故选B。
考点:考查时态17.As the town ______ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.A.didn’t have B.doesn’t haveC.won’t have D.hadn’t had【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态及句意理解。
句意:因为镇上没有好的餐馆,我们只好在家里用当地食品招待外国客人。
虽然句中用yesterday作为时间状语,但是没有好餐馆是现在这一段时间的一个事实,所以应该采用一般现在时态,故B正确。