人教版七年级上册期末复习资料总结一、短语Starter & Units 1-4:in English 用英语说excuse me 请原谅call sb. at 拨打(号码)找某人lost and found 失物招领a set of (keys) 一套,一串(钥匙)Thanks for sth. 为…而感谢doing sth.bring sth. to sb.把…带来给某人sth. here 把…带到这儿来take sth. to sb.把…带去给某人sth. there把…带到那儿去need sth. 需要某物to do sth. 需要做某事a photo of my/ his/her family一张家庭照片Units 5-6:play soccer/ tennis/ baseball/ ping-pong/ basketball/ volleyball 打…球watch TV 看电视sth. on TVhave breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐have/like…for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/dessert吃/喜欢吃…作为早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜点eat well 吃得好lots of 大量;许多have a sports collection 收集体育用品Units 7-8:20 th (twentieth) 在八月二十/十二号on August12 th (twelfth)buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物afford to do sth 买得起某物buy sth. from…从…买某物sell sth. to…把某物卖给…on sale 廉价出售have a look (at sth) 看看(某物)a long white T-shirt一件白色的长T恤衫at a good price 价格合理a pair of socks/shoes /pants/ shorts一双短袜/鞋子;一条长裤/短裤Units 9-10:go to a movie / go to movies 去看电影be good with sb 和某人友好相处help sb. with (doing) sth.help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事want (sb) to do sth 想要(某人)做某事on weekend(s) 在周末learn about Chinese history 了解中国历史join the sports club 参加运动俱乐部show sb. sth. 把某物拿给某人看show sth. to sb.Units 11-12:go to school 去上学 get up 起床eat breakfast 吃早餐take / have a shower 洗澡brush my / his /her teeth 刷牙take a bus (to…)乘坐公共汽车(去…) =go to … by busbe busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 be busy with sth.get home/there/here 到家里 get to school 到学校go to bed 上床睡觉do my homework 做作业 know about 了解best wishes 致以最美好的祝愿 have math 上数学be strict with sb. 对某人严格 all night 整晚 listen to 听…play with 跟…一起玩 run around 到处跑 half an hour 半小时 write to sb. 写信给某人in the morning/afternoon/ evening 在早上/…二.缩写词HB (铅笔芯)硬黑 S (尤指衣物的尺寸)小号 CD 光盘 M (尤指衣物的尺寸)中号 BBC 英国广播公司 L (尤指衣物的尺寸)大号 UFO 不明飞行物 P (路标所示)停车(区) NBA (美国)全国篮球协会 kg 千克 CCTV 中国中央电视台 UN 联合国三.日常交际用语1、问候Greetings(1)Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早上/下午/晚上好! (2)Hello!/Hi! 喂! (3)How are you? 你好吗?Fine, thank you, And you? 我很好,你呢? I'm fine, too. 我也很好。
(4)Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴! Nice to meet you, too. 见到你我也很高兴。
(5)Welcome to … 欢迎来到……e.g. Welcome to China! 欢迎你到中国来! (6)Glad to meet you! 见到你很高兴!2、介绍Introduction(1)姓名:(2)年龄:(3)学校、班级、年级、排、座位号① I'm+in+学校/班级/年级/排② I'm Number+数目e.g. I'm in Huanggang Middle School. 我在黄冈中学读书。
I'm in Class 5, Grade 1.我在一年级五班。
(注意多种单位连用时,小单位在前,大单位在后)I'm in Row 6. 我在第6排。
I'm Number 7. 我在第7号。
[注] class, grade, row, number等词后面如果带有具体的数目词时,它们的首字母必须大写,而且后面的数词用英语拼写时,首字母也应大写。
如:Class 5, Grade 1或Class Five, Grade One3、道歉和应答Apologies and responses(1)Excuse me. 对不起/劳驾。
Excuse me常用于向别人询问、请求(如借物,问路等)或打扰别人,或因给别人带来不便而表示歉意。
(2)I'm sorry. 对不起。
sorry常用于做错了事向别人道歉。
它们的答语有:① That's all right. ②That's OK. ③Never mind.④ Not at all. ⑤It doesn't matter.⑥That's nothing.4、致谢和应答Thanks and responses(1)Thanks.(2)Thank you.(3)Thanks a lot.(4)Thank you very much.答语有:①You're welcome. ②That's all right. ③That's OK.④Not at all.⑤It's a pleasure (my pleasure)5、告别Farewells(1)Goodbye 再见!(2)Bye-bye! 再见!(3)Bye! 再见!(4)See you soon! 呆会儿见!(5)See you later! 再见!(6)See you next term! 下个学期见!(7)Good night! 晚安!6、打电话Making telephone calls(1)This is… 我是……(2)Is that…? 你是……?(3)Who's that?你是谁?7、值日生报告Duty report(1)Who's on duty today? 今天谁值日?(2)(3)Who's not here? 谁没到?8、询问Asking names, ages...(1)姓名:What's your name?(2)班级:What class are you in?(3)排号:What row are you in?(4)座位号:What's your number?(6)确认物:(7)确认人:Who's this/that?(8)地点:Where+is/are+…?(9)号码系列:What's your(10)地址:What's your address?10、颜色Asking colours and responses(1)表示颜色的词有:red(红的)yellow(黄的)blue(蓝的)purple(紫色的)pink(粉红色的)green(绿色的)grey(灰色的)black(黑色的)white(白色的)orange(桔黄色的)brown(褐色的)11、时间Asking the time and responses(1)询问时间的表达法:What time is it?/What's the time?(2)时间的表达法:①整点:It's +基数词(one, two, …)+o'clock.e.g. It's twelve o'clock. 现在12点整。
②几点过几分:It's +分+past+小时(基数词)(基数词)e.g. It's twenty past five. 现在5:20。
③几点差几分:It's+分+to+小时(基数词)(基数词)e.g. It's twenty to six. 现在5:40。
/现在6点差20。
注意:A、介词to, past前的分钟通常在30之内,但几点半,通常用介词past.e.g. It's half past six. 现在6:30。
B、时间的表达有一种简单的方法:即直接用小时+分钟(基数词)(基数词)e.g. It's eight twenty –five 现在8:25。
(3)有关时间的两个句型:e.g. It's time for school. = It's time to go to school. 到了上学的时候。
四、语法1、名词的数和格(1)名词的单复数:名词分可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有复数形式。
可数名词复数的构成有如下规则:①一般加-s,如:desk→desks② s, x, ch, sh结尾加-es,如:bus→buses, watch→watches③以f, fe结尾,改f, fe为v,再加-es,如:leaf→leaves④以“辅音字母+y”结尾,改y为i,再加-es,如city→cities⑤以“辅音字母+o”结尾,加-es,如:tomato →tomatoes⑥一般复合名词,只将主体名词变复数,如:boy student→boy students⑦以man, woman开头和结尾的复合名词,规则不同:Frenchman→Frenchmen, woman teacher→women teachers⑧不规则变化:foot→feet, child→children单、复数同形的情况:sheep→sheep, Chinese→Chinese(中国人)只有复数形式的情况:people, clothes, trousers(2)名词所有格英语中有些名词加“'s”表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为名词所有格。