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使役动词的区别

make,let,have,let让
一make sb do\done sth .主要看是主动还是被动。

He makes his son read every night.
The boy shouted to make himself heard.
She made the house cleaned.
Make如果是被动,结构为sb be made to do His son was made to read by him every night. make其后还可以加
形容词(词组)He tried to make them happy. 他设法使他们高兴。

名词(词组)All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不学习,聪明的孩子也变傻。

有时可用介词短语。

He asked us to make ourselves at home. 他要我们不要拘束。

二let sb do,让…,很少用在被动中。

三have sb do 让某人干某事What would you have me do?
have sb/sth doing让某人或某事处于某种状态,一直..
I won’t have women working in our company. Don’t have the water running all the night . have sth done可指让某做被做,也可指遇到不幸("done"这个动作不是主语发出来的)。

I had my bike stolen yesterday.
decide want/need/ask/ (sb ) to do
enjoy,finish,keep ,practice
be afraid of, worry about, talk about, be careful about, be good at
感官动词句型
感官动词:see/notice/look at/watch/notice/observe/
I saw her drinking a cup of coffee.
The song sounds wonderful. Mary looked angry today.
Kevin looks like a clown. Snake meat tastes like chicken.
He forgot to close the window. (忘记关窗戶)
He forgot closing the window. (忘記自己有关过窗戶)
Please remember to write a letter. (記得去写一封信)
I remember writing a letter. (記得自己写过了一封信)
He stop s smoking. (停止吸烟)
He stops to smoke. (停下來去吸烟)。

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