高考英语动词时态语态复习优 秀课件
English Basic Tenses (时态)
一般现在时 ( The Simple Present tense) 一般过去时 ( The Simple Past Tense ) 现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense)
过去进行时(The Past Continuous Tense)
一. 一般过去时 ( The Simple Past Tense )
1.结构: 谓动用动词过去式
2.用法: 在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的 状态。常与表示过去时间的时间状语连用 。如 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982等。
How is your daily life as a high school student?
hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take 2)表示不受时间限制的科学事实或客观真理。
The earth moves around the sun.
dropped in.
What are they doing now? They are having a class.
五. 现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense)
1.结构: be (am, are, is)+ doing 2. 用法：
1) 表示现在( 指说话时)正在发生的事情。 We are having English class now.
(3 sentences or more,使用实意动 词和系动词, 注意动词形式变化)
Example:
I __s_p_e_n_t_ (spend) my childhood happily with my old friends. We always _p_l_a_y_e_d__(play) football and basketball together and we _d_i_d_n_’_t_ (not) have so much homework to do as now. We ___w_e__re_ (be) happy at that time.
1.结构: 主语为第三人称单数,谓动要变化,其
余人称用原形.
2. 用法: 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与Байду номын сангаас示频率的时间状语
连用，如often/ usually, every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。
(13陕西11.) On Monday mornings it usually _A__ me an
三. 一般将来时( The Simple Future Tense )
1. will / be going to do
2. be about to do, 表示马上做某事, 不能与明 确表示将来的时间状语连用. He is about to leave for Beijing.
3. be +to do，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to have an exam this week.
3) 表示已安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作 或存在的状态, 一般用于be, come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, return等动词中，常与时 间状语连用．如：
The meeting starts at 2:00 p.m.
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犹如
How will you spend your summer holiday? I will… I’m going to…
四.过去将来时(The past future Tense)
1. 用法: 过去将来时表示立足于过去某一时间看 将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用于宾语从句 中.
2.结构: 1)Should / would+动词原形 The boy promised he would work hard. I told my parents I should return early.
现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense) 过去完成时 (The Past Perfect Tense) 一般将来时( The Simple Future Tense ) 过去将来时(The Simple Past Future Tense)
How did you spend your childhood?
2) 表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作,但说 话时动作未必正在进行。
She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
3) 现在进行时用来表示按计划即将发生的 动作,多用于表示移动的动词,如: come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay. I’ m leaving tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week?
(使用实意动词和系动词, 注意动词形式变化)
I study hard every day and I get along well with my classmates, but sometimes I miss my family.
二. 一般现在时 ( The Simple Present Tense )
2).其他形式．
was (were) going to
was (were) to
+动词原形
was (were) about to
eg.
They were going to have a class meeting.
I was to finish the report in a week.
I was about to leave when a friend
Dad said to me, “I will buy a computer for you if you can pass the exam.”
Dad told me (that) hew__o_u_l_d_b__u_y (buy) a
computer for me if I could pass the exam.