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小升初名词所有格专项讲解及练习

名词所有格名词所有格它主要包括's 所有格、of 所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。

A. 's 所有格的用法1. 表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加’s。

例如:Jim's bed, the man's wife,children's toys, the fox's tail2. 以-es或-s结尾的名词末尾加"'s"。

例如:the students' books,Teachers' Day, my boss' office, a girls' dormitory3. 有些表示时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等无生命东西的名词,也可以加's 构成所有格。

例如:today's newspaper, five minutes' walk,表示两者共同拥有的人或物(共有)时,只需要后一个名词加's(或')即可。

如果表示两者各自的所属关系(各自所有),则每个名词词尾都加上's(或’)。

例如:Joa n and Jan e's roo m(房间属二人共同所有)Joan's and Jane's room(指Joan禾口Jane各自的房间)an hour and a half's walk (步行一个半小时的路程)4. 's 所有格所修饰的词的省略现象(1)表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词,其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。

例如:I met her at the doctor's(office ).我在诊所遇见了她。

He has gone to the tailor's(shop).他至U服装店去了。

She went to Mr . Black's (house)yesterday.她昨天到布莱克先生家去了(2)名词所有格所修饰的词,如果前面已经提到过,往往可以省略,以免重复。

例如:Whose pen is this? It's Tom's.这是谁的钢笔?是汤姆的。

The bike is not mi ne, but Wang Pi npi n's.这辆自行车不是我的,是王品品的。

B. of 所有格的用法:of 所有格由of 加名词构成,其用法归纳如下:1. of 所有格一般用于无生命的东西的名词中。

例如:a map of the world,the story of a hero, the windows of the room, the title of the film2. 用于名词化的词。

例如:the sticks of the blind 盲人的拐杖3. 修饰词较多时也可用of 所有格。

例如:the very long and graceful tail of the black cat 黑猫的又长又美的尾巴4. 表示有生命的东西的名词,有时也可以用of 所有格。

例如:the children of the family 那家的孩子们5. 某些of所有格和's所有格可以互换。

the son of a poor peasant = apoor peasant's son 一个贫农的儿子6. 某些of 所有格和's 所有格互换,有时含义却不相同,请比较下面的例子:an old woman's story (一个老妇人讲自己的身世)the story of an old woman (别人讲一个老妇人的身世)7. 起修饰作用的名词,如不表示所有关系,通常不用' s。

例room number,tooth brushC. 双重所有格及其用法's所有格和of所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起,构成"of+所有格" 形式,即双重的所有格。

它通常表示部分观念,即全体中的一部分,在意义上与"one of..."相似,它主要修饰of短语之前的那个名词。

此外,双重所有格与指示代词连用时,常带有感情色彩,如赞赏、不满、厌恶等。

它的主要形式如下:1. 名词+ of+名词性物主代词。

例如:a good friend of mine 我的一个好朋友an interesting story of his 他的有趣的经历2.名词+ of+'s 所有格。

例如:He is a friend of my sister's (= one of my sister's friend^ 他是我姐姐的一个朋友Look at that long nose of Jack's看杰克的那个长鼻子。

(感情色彩)试比较:a picture of Xiao Zhang 小张(本人)的照片a picture of Xiao Zhang's 小张(所拥有的照片中)的一张照片3.不定冠词、数词、某些不定代词(some,any,many,no,few等)以及which 等限定词,一般不与形容词性物主代词或's 所有格等一起放在名词前修饰名词,而采用of 所有格或双重所有格形式。

例如:most of the students 学生中的大多数three of them 他们中的三个人I have read some books of hi.s 我读过他的一些书Which book of Qiong Yao's have you read ?你读过琼瑶的哪一本书?'s 所有格、of 所有格和双重所有格三者之间的细微区别请仔细比较下面三句话:1.She is Mary's brother's friend.2.She is a friend of Mary's brother.3.She is a friend of Mary's brother's.1 句用的是's 所有格,侧重说明她和Mary 的哥哥是朋友关系,突出friend 一词。

2 句用的是of 所有格,侧重说明她和Mary 的哥哥是朋友关系,强调突出了Mary's brother。

3 句用的是双重所有格,侧重说明Mary 哥哥的朋友不止是一个,她只是其中的一个。

用所给词的适当形式填空:1.March 8th is __________Day. (woman).2. ____________________Taking twenty (分钟) exercise every day is good for yourhealth.3. _____________________ The shop sells 妇( 女) handbags.4. ______________________________________ Teachers in western countries have a __________________________ (三个月的) holiday in a year.5.I ' ll give my English teacher a card for ___________ Day. (teacher)6.It ' s only ten __________ waolmk ftrhe station to the hotel. (minute)7.It ' s an ___________ (hour) ride from here to the museum.选择填空:1.How' s Joy ' s skirt?--- Her skirt is more beautiful than ______ .A.her sister 's and BK.aht e r sister and KateC.her sister and KateD.h'er s sister ' s and Kate 's2.This is _____ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucy 's and LilyB.Lu'cy s' s and LilCy .Lucy and Lily3.In _____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.A.few yearsB.a few years 'C.a few yearD.a fewyear 's4.We will have a __________ holiday after the exam.A. two mon thB. two -monthC. two mon th 'D. two -mon ths 5.Did you hear the _________ report?A. policemenB. policemen 'C s.policemens D' . policemens 6.It ' s about __________ walk from my home.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes C' .ten minute 'D.s ten minutes 7.This is my dress. That one is _____________ .A. MaryB. Mary 'sC. sisterD. mother8.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ______ to his office.A. 20 minutes walkB. 20 minute ' ws alkC. 20-minutes walkD.20-minute walk9.Where is __________ sweater ? I can ' t see it.A. LucyB. LucysC. Lucy 's10.________ mothers made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and AnneB. Peter ' s and AnneC. P'e s ter ' s and AnneD.Peter and Anne 's11.The room on the right is _____ .A. herB. sheC. Lucy 'D s. Lucy12.We' ll have a ___________ holiday. What about going to the WestLake?A. two daysB. two-dayC. two-daysD. two-days '13.The market isn ' t far from here. It ' s only ____________ bicycle ride.A. half an hoursB. h'alf an hour 'sC. half an hourD. an hour and a half14.Where' s your father ? At _________ .A. Mr Green 'sB. Mr. GreenC. the Mr. Green 's15 .The twin brothers always put small presents in__________ s tockings on Christmas Day.A. each other 'B.s each otherC. each othersD. each others '16.My father will have a _______ holiday next mont h. He ' ll take meto Qingdao.A. ten daysB. ten days C'. ten-days D. ten day 's17.Where have you been these days?I have been to Bei Daihe with a friend ________ .A. in ChineseB. of JapanC. of American 'D.s from Canada 18.When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between ___________ .A. Ted and BenB. Ted ' s and BenC. Ted and Ben 'D.s Ted ' s and Ben 's19.It is said that SARS has killed more than _____________ people worldwide.A. three hundredsB. three hundreds 'C. three hundred 'D s. three hundred20.Kate won the _____ race in the summer sports meeting.A. 100-metreB. 100-metresC. 100 metreD. 100 metre 's 21.Whose bike is it ? It ' s _____________ .A. JohnB. John 'sC. Johns 'D. Johns22.I ' ll give you _______ to finish the work. OK.A. two week ' s timeB. two weeks ' timeC. two week timeD. two weeks time23. ______ desk is the cleanest in the classroom.A. Ann ' s and TomB. Ann andTom'sC. Ann and TomD. Ann ' s and Tom 's24.My pen is black. _______ is blue.A. KatesB. KateC. Kate 's25.Is this your room? No, it ' s __________ room.A. the childrenB. the children 'sC. of the childrenD. the childrens '26.Who is the man in the blue car? He is ________ father.A. Kate 's and MaryB. 'Ka s te and Mary 'sC. Kate and MaryD. of Kate and MaryAnswers:1-5 DCBBB 6-10 BBDCB 11-15 CBBAA 16-20 BDDDA 21-26 BBBCBB1.Wome'n s2. minutes '3. wome4n. th're s e months 5'. Teachers 6'. minutes '7. hour 's。

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