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在英语中有26个字母

在英语中有26个字母,其中a ,e ,i ,o,u 是元音字母,元音字母发元音,元音也叫元音音素,在音标中有一个元音音素就有一个音节,音节是英语音中最小的发音单位,其余21个字母是辅音字母。

一.重读开音节词;1.以不发音的元音字母e结尾,而中间只有一个元音字母的词.具体结构是;元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)+元音字母e(不发音)a <ei> e <i:> i<ai> o<әu> u<ju:>2.以发音的元音字母结尾的词。

例;ba he be hi no bu 等。

二.重读闭音节词;1.以一个(或一个以上)的辅音字母(r除外)结尾,而中间只有一个元音字母的词。

a<әe> e<e> i<i> o<כ> u<^>注意:1.c在e , i , y 前读[s],在其它字母前读,<k>.2.重读闭音节词中,k一般不单独结尾,k前面如果没有其他辅音字母,它必须和c共同结尾,即ck/k/.3.以f ,l ,s结尾的重读闭音节词,一般要双写以上字母.4.f ,l , m , n ,在其他发音的元音字母前按汉语拼音读,在不发音的元音字母前或其他辅音字母前读/f/ ,/l/ ,/m/ ,/n/。

5.cl /kl/ , ct /kt/6.j /zh/ ch , sh , r , s , l 在词首,u在开音节中读/u:/7.---k e t中的e读/i/三.重读r音节词;ar/a:/ er/ә:/ ir./ә:/ or/ә:/ <כ:> ur/ә:音节词;are<εә> ere<εә><iә> ire<aiә> ore\כ:\重读er.四ure<juә>五.成节音;在词尾,两个发音比较响亮的辅音音素如/b/ ,/p/,/m/,/f/,/d/,/t/,/n/,/l/,等合在一起读时,在没有元音音素的情况下,也可以构成一个音节,即成节音。

1.-ble /bl/ able, bubble, noble2.-dle/dl/ idle, candle, middle3.-ple/pl/ sample, apple, people4.-tle/tl/ title, bottle, cattle5.-den/dn/ sudden, ridden, garden6.-don/dn/ pardon, London7.-ten/tn/ written, mitten8.-ton/tn/ button, Washington, mutton9.-sen/sn/ lessen10.-son/sn/ lesson. 经常用在某些男名后边,表示对男子的尊称。

Tomson, Johnson Jackson11.-cle/kl/ circle, uncle12.-tain/tn/ certain, curtain 切记;开1,闭213.mal/ml/ mammal 两个重要的尾部14.tal/tl/ capital hospital -er/ә/,y/i/15.-scle/sl/ muscle16.-stle/sl/ jostle17.-ckle/kl/ shackle, sickle18.-ften/fn/ often, soften19.-sten/sn/ listen六.怎样划分音节;1.分界线上只有一个辅音字母(r除外)时,则该辅音字母划归后面的音节,前面的按重读开音节读。

able bible idle duty noble2.分界线上有两个辅音字母(r除外)时,从中间划开,前后各一个,前面的按重读闭音节读。

middle bubble ridden dinner3.分界线上有两个辅音字母r时,从中间划开,前后各一个,前面的按重读闭音节读。

mirror carrot arrow merry lorry4.分界线上有两个辅音字母,第一个是r时,从中间划开,前后各一个,前面的按重读r音节读。

garden parking burden dirty5.分界线上只有一个辅音字母r时,则r划归后面的音节,前面的按重读re音节读。

Irish hero Mary virus siren parent story七.浊化;在词首,两个清辅音音素前后紧接着读时,第二个浊化。

1./p/--/b/ spend spider spit sport2./k/--/g/ skate skilling scale scot3./t/--/d/ stand start student stolen4./tr/--/dr/ stress stress strike strip strick5./kw/--/gw/ square squid squirrelqu八.辅音连缀;在词首,两个辅音音素前后紧接着读时,先摆出第一个音素的口形,不等第一个音读完,就要向第二个音过度,即辅音连缀。

1.gr--/gr/grade grand green2.bl--/bl/blank black bless3.br--/br/broke broken brand4.fl--/fl/fluster flag flock5.fr--//fr/frame friend fry6.pl--/pl/plan plate plus7.pr--/pr/price prise pray8.cr--/kr/crack cross cream9.scr--/skv/scrible scramble scrape10.spl--/spl/split splosh splatter11.spr--/spr/sprat sprite sprog12.thr--/θr/throb thriller thrift13.shr--/∫r/shrike shrimping shrank九.前缀(重音一般在第二个音节上)--/kәm/comepete compile compelling commode commitment commence2.a--/ә/ago about appointment address attack3.be--/bi/ before behave began beginning4.de--/di/ depend demarcate demist demand5.dis--/dis/ (置于动词前,“不”)dislike dissemble dissent disrupt dispute6.un--/∧n/(置于形容词前,“不”)unlike unhappy unfunny7.per--/pə/ perfume perhaps performer8.po--/pə/politely potato police9.re--/ri/replacemant repent repellent replete10.pre--/pri/prepare precept precise predict11.for--/fə/forget forgotten forbid forbidden12.to--/tə/today tomato tomorrow together towards13.mis--/mis/mistaken misfit mishandle misshapen14.ex--/iks/excuse expensive export expressly15.ex--/eks/expropriate expert exhale exhume16.ex--/in/encumber encode encompass enduring十.特殊字母的发音;1.--ge/d3/page cage2.--dge/d3/bridge fridge3.j--/d3/just joker job jam juggle4.x/ks/ox fox fix fax sex taxi5. 在词首读/j/yes gard yegg yore在词尾重读音节中读/ai/by cry try dry fly在词尾非重读音节中读/i/dirty duty fifty crazy6.gu其后紧跟元音字母时读/g/guess guide guard7.--mb/m/lamb climb tomb8.--mn/m/damn autumn9.kn--/n/knock knitter knife10.wr--/r/write writter wrangle11.tr--/tr/traffic trading track12.dr--/dr/drill druver drippy13.tw--/tw/twin twist twig14.qu--/kw/quest quick quilt15.--ts,--t’s,--tes,te’s/ts/lets let’s tastes kite’s16.--ds,--d’s, --de’s /dz/ hands rides十一、字母组合;1.--tion/ʃən/nation pation2.--stion/seʃən/question suggestion3.--ture/tʃə/nature picture4.al/כ:/fall call hall mall small5.au/כ:/August fault6.aw/כ:/paw law dawn draw7.oar/כ :/roar board8.oor/כ :/door floor9.our/כ :/your four court10.augh/כ:/naughty taught caught11.ough/כ :/ought fought bought broyght12.igh/ai/high light right flight mighe13.ee/i:/bee been meeting speed sheep14.ea/i:/pea meat tea teach15.ea/e/dead bread read(过去式) breakfast16.ea/ei/great break17.ea/iə/real idea area18.air/εə/hair chair pair airport19.ay/ei/lay play may day today way20.ai/ei/aim train against painting21.ey/ei/hey they key22.ay在非重读音节中读/i/,monday yesterday23.ey在非重读音中读/i/monkey donkey24.eigh/ei/eight weigh weight neighbour25.aigh/ei/straight26.wh/w/why white while27.wh/h/who whose whole28.th/δ/that that then this thus29.th/θthin thing thank thick30.ou/au/outstanding mouse loudly about aloud31.ow/au/how com now flower32.ow/əu/follow fellow window arrow33.oun/aun/mountain pound ground count34.own/aun/town down crown35.oo在清辅音前读/u/look book hook loose foot cook36.oo在浊辅音前读/u;/food noodles mood doom noon37.oo在词尾读/u:/too waterloo bamboo38.oo/^/blood flood39.old,o在ld前读/ai/hold cold golden sold told40ind, i在nd前读/ai/find mind kind behind blind41.a在/w/音后读/כ/war was wash42.ar在/w/音后读/כ :/war warm warmer warning43.oy /כi/boy toy joy44.oi/כ i/boil coil boiling noise voice45.ass/a:s/, /әes/grass glass pass class46.oa/әu/coat load goat47.i y 在非重读音节中读/i/skittish duty dirty48.ue/u:/blue glue49.ui/u:/fruit cruit50.ph/f/photo phone phile51.a, u, or, er, ir, our等在非重读音节中读/ә/52.规则动词一般过去式(+ed)的读音。

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