英语副词用法详解(1)一、单项选择副词1.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .A.blindly B.unwillingly C.closely D.carefully【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。
A.blindly盲目的;B.unwillingly不情愿地;C.closely紧密地;D.carefully仔细地。
与前面的think for themselves相对,故选A。
2.She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A.strongly B.freely C.entirely D.extremely【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。
句意为:她将全部精力用于研究工作,这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。
entirely完全地,符合句意。
strongly强烈地;freely自由地;extremely极端地;极其;非常。
答案:C3.Another group of Qing Tombs sits about 100 kilometres ______ of Beijing.A.at the west B.the westC.to west D.west【答案】D【解析】试题分析:这句话的意思是:另外一组清代陵墓坐落于北京西边100公里的地方。
West做为名词的时候,前面要加介词和定冠词the,如果是副词,不需要加the和介词,所以选D。
考点:考查方位副词4.Each ticket, unless stated __________, admits only one person.A.otherwise B.elseC.others D.rather【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查副词。
句意:每一张票,除非另外说明,否则只允许一个人。
此处用otherwise表示“另外地”来修饰state一词,B项的else也可以表示“另外地”之意,但是通常只是用来修饰不定代词或疑问代词且放在它们的后面,故选A。
C项是代词,代指“其他人”;rather表示“宁可”,不符合语境。
考点:考查副词5.— Do you often come here to have a walk?— No, only _________, because we are much too busy.A.occasionally B.eventuallyC.merely D.frequently【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。
上句:你经常来这里散步吗?下句:不,只是偶尔,因为我们太忙。
A.occasionally偶尔;B. eventually最后;C. merely仅仅;D. frequently频繁地。
故选A。
6.This car is environmentally friendly because it uses electricity instead of gas. , it is less expensive.A.Besides B.HoweverC.Instead D.Meanwhile【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。
A. Besides另外;B. However然而;C. Instead 相反;D. Meanwhile与此同时。
句意:这辆汽车是环保的,因为它用电而不用汽油。
此外,它更便宜。
结合句意可知答案为A。
7.While sending flowers as gifts, we can't choose flowers , because different flowers may carry different meanings.A.originally B.cautiously C.arbitrarily D.thoroughly【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。
A. originally最初;B. cautiously谨慎地;C. arbitrarily随意地;D. thoroughly 彻底地。
句意:在送花作为礼物的时候,我们不能随意选择花,因为不同的花可能有不同的含义。
故A选项正确。
8.He wasn’t to lift the case.A.too strong B.enough strongC.strong enough D.so strong【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查enough的用法。
句意:他没有力气提起箱子。
此处enough“足够”是副词,修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。
故选C。
9.His parents, , didn’t look after him very well—the elbows of his jacket and his boots were badly worn out.A.generally B.apparently C.gradually D.precisely【答案】B【解析】考查副词的用法。
句意:他的父母很显然照顾的他不好。
—他的夹克两肘和靴子都十分的破旧。
generally 一般地,apparently 明显的,gradually 逐渐地, precisely正确地,根据句意所以选B。
10.Publishers don't see e-books as a threat to written books. ______________, they see them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers.A.Therefore. B.AnywayC.Instead D.Besides【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
A. Therefore因此;B. Anyway无论如何;C. Instead相反;D. Besides此外。
句意:出版商并不认为电子书会对书面书籍构成威胁,相反,他们认为这是一个吸引新一代读者的机会。
根据句意可知此处表示“相反、反而”,故C项正确。
11.You can apply for a foreign university on the Internet by yourself, or ________ you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.A.appropriately B.alternatively C.additionally D.apparently【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:你可以自己在网上申请国外的大学,或者作为一种选择,你也可以求助于一个能帮你做这件事的特别机构。
A. appropriately适当地;B. alternatively作为一种选择;C. additionally此外;D. apparently明显地。
根据后文you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.可知,此处表示“作为一种选择”符合语境,故选B项。
12.There’s no chance that we ca n change the history. _______, it is important that we learn lessons to face the future.A.Meanwhile B.Nevertheless C.Otherwise D.Therefore【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:我们不可能改变历史。
虽然如此,重要的是我们要吸取教训来面对未来。
A. Meanwhile同时;B. Nevertheless然而,虽然如此;C. Otherwise否则;D. Therefore因此。
根据句意可知,前后句意存在转折关系。
故选B。
13.I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____A.besides B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.moreover【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:关于这个话题我已经知道很多了,但是她的演讲还是很有趣的A. besides而且;B. otherwise否则;C. nevertheless然而,尽管如此;D. moreover而且,此外。
根据句意,C项符合题意。
故选C项。
14.—What do you think of her suggestion?— ______ it would be much more sensible to talk about it later.A.Usually B.Generally C.Actually D.Exactly【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:——你觉得她的建议怎么样?——事实上,以后再讨论这个问题要明智得多。
A. Usually通常情况下;B. Generally大体上;C. Actually事实上; D. Exactly 精确地。
分析句意可知,此处应表示从事实情况来看,以后再讨论这个问题要明智得多。
故选C项。
15.He had planned to make a compromise,but he changed his mind at the last minute.A.therefore B.otherwise C.anyhow D.somehow【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查副词辨析。
therefore 因此 otherwise否则 anyhow 无论如何Somehow意为不知何故。
句意为,他本打算做出承诺,但是不知何故他在最后一刻改变了主意。
选D。
考点:考查副词辨析16.I can’t say I’m the best. I have only _________ made more efforts than others. A.definitely B.relatively C.obviously D.certainly【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查副词辨析。
句意:我不能说自己是最好的。
我只是相对来说,比其他人付出了更多的努力罢了。
A清楚地;明确地;B相对而言,比较起来;C明显地;D肯定地,当然。