最新人教版高一英语必修一单元测试题全套带答案阶段质量检测（第一单元）B卷能力素养提升(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 略第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
APoor areas of India may have few doctors or other health resources. Instead, many people turn to traditional healers (医疗者) when they are ill. These traditional healers, or witch doctors, sometimes have strange theories (学说) about how the body works. In West Bengal, for example, some people have long believed that getting bitten by a dog leads to the birth of little dogs.Dr Kumar Kanti Ghosh is a psychiatrist. He heard this belief when a nine-year-old boy came to his office about ten days after being bitten by a dog. He really couldn't believe his ears when he heard that. Kanti Ghosh sai d, “He believes that he had a little dog developing inside him. And his parents have said that sometimes the boy is barking like a dog.”A healer named Budheswar Singh says his medicine made of yogurt and herbs has cured many people. “If the man is brought to me in time, I can give him my medicine and he will be all right，” he said.Sanjay Samui is a medical doctor who wishes people would stop believing ideas like this. “They are poorly-educated village people. They still strongly believe such odd ideas，” he said. He tells everyone that in no situation can a dog be born by a human.The national government spends about one and a half percent of India's GDP on health care. This is among the lowest rates in the world. It means such traditional healers are the only choice in some places. The healers spread medical myths (神话) and even make villagers not believe doctors.语篇解读：在印度一些贫困地区，人们依然迷信巫医。
21．The example given in Paragraph 1 shows that ________.A．witch doctors' theories are based on scientificresearchB．nobody in India believes that a man can give birth to a dogC．witch doctors know very well about how the human body worksD．some Indian people believe unusual theories told by witch doctors解析：选D细节理解题。
根据第一段的“In West Bengal, for example, some people have long believed that getting bitten by a dog leads to the birth of little dogs.”可知，那个例子是说有些人一直深信被狗咬会怀上狗宝宝，这说明他们相信巫医们那些奇怪的学说。
22．When Dr Kumar Kanti Ghosh heard what the boy told him, he was________.A．happy B．shockedC．relaxed D．interested解析：选B推理判断题。
根据第二段的“He really couldn't believe his ears when he heard that.”可推断Kumar Kanti Ghosh医生当时很惊讶。
23．We can learn from the last paragraph that in India ________.A．some traditional healers are very helpfulB．people believe whatever doctors tell themC．doctors are not as helpful as traditional healersD．more money should be spent on the public health care解析：选D推理判断题。
根据末段的“The national government spends about one and a half percent of India's GDP on health care. This is among the lowest rates in the world.”可知印度需要在公共医疗上投入更多的钱。
24．What would be the best title for this passage?A．In poor Indian areas, traditional healers helpB．In poor Indian areas, medical myths spreadC．In poor Indian areas, doctors are uselessD．In poor Indian areas, people refuse help解析：选B主旨大意题。
通读全文，可知主要是讲在印度的一些贫困地区，那些奇怪的医疗学说在流传，而人们对这些学说深信不疑，故选B。
BMr. Harris used to work in Dover, but then he changed his work, and he and his wife moved to another town. They did not have many friends there, but they soon met a lot of interesting people, and after a few weeks, they often went to dinner or to parties at other people's houses.Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, “We've been to a lot of other people's houses, and now we must invite them to our house, needn't we？”“Yes, certainly，” answer ed her husband, “A big party will be the easiest thing, won't it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.”So Mrs. Harris said, “Yes, I'll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.”“How many will that be？”Mr. Harris asked. “Don't invite too many.”Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitation when her husband saw that she was writing, “Party: 6：30 pm to 8：30 pm”“That isn't very nice, is it？” he said. “You're telling our guests that they must go at 8：30.” So Mrs. Harris just wrote “Party: 6：30 pm”A lot of guests came, and they all had a good time, so they did not go home at 8：30. In fact they were still there at mid-night when the doorbell rang and a policeman arrived. He said, “You must stop making a noise, because someone has complained (抱怨)．”Mr. Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman, so everyone went home. They were sorry to have to go.When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him, “That was a surprise, wasn't it? Who complained about the noise？”“I did，” Mr Harris answered in a tired voice.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了Harris夫妇举行宴会期间所发生的有趣的故事。