高中英语必修二知识点Unit 1 Cultural relics一．重点短语1. look into 调查2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做3. belong to 属于4. get /be lost; be missing 迷路，丢失5. do with 处理；对付= deal with6. in search of; in the/one ' s search for 寻找7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事8. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事9. be made into ... 被制成…be made for 为…制作be made up of 由…组成be made of /from 用…制成（看得出/不出原材料）10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词，“ be of +名词（词组）”表示主语的某种形状或特征be of a（n） / the / the same “属于，归于”；be of the size/weight/height/age /color / kind …11. work of amber art 琥珀艺术品12. as a gift of 作为…的礼物13. in return 作为报答14. become part of 成为…的一部分15. serve as 充当，用作16. add … to … 添加…到…17. great wonders of the world 世上的伟大奇迹18. be at war 处于交战状态19. less than 少于20. no doubt 毫无疑问21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷22. take apart 拆开23. rather than 胜于, 而不是24. tell the truth 说实话25. pretend to do sth 假装做某事26. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子27. think highly of 看重，重视28. search for =look for29. agree with sb 同意某人的意见30. 情态动词(could /might /must /should)+have done 对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等32. have sth. done 表示“请人做某事”“使遭遇某种( 不幸的) 事情”二．重点语法 - 非限制定语从句和定语从句定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。

例：The girl who is singing there is my girlfriend. 那边唱歌的那个女孩是我女朋友。

先行词：the girl ；关系词：who；定语从句：is singing there（一）关系代词who/whom/which/that/whose （必修1-Unit4 ）★先行词是人时用：who/whom/that主语—who/that （一般用who）宾语—whom/that/who （一般用whom）例子： The girl who is singing there is my girlfriend.★先行词是物时用： which/that例子： This is the factory which/that we visited last year.注意 1—只能用 that 不用 which 的情况：先行词前有下列词出现时只能用 that 序数词 （the first 等） 特指 （the only/the very ） 先行词同时有人和物在 who/which 问句中形容词最高级 （the best 等） 不定代词 （something/nothing/anything/all 不确定数量 ）注意2—只能用which 不用that :1） 有介词时，介词+which （介词只能与 which/whom 连用）2） 在非限定定语从句（有逗号的定语从句）3） 先行词为 that/those 时: What 's that which is floating on the river★先行词为“某人的”“某物的”用: whose 例子: The girl whose coat is red called Mary.We are using the book whose title is Top English as our exercise book.（ 二） 关系副词 where/when/why （必修 1-Unit5 ）先行词为地点: where （=at/in/on 等介词 +which ）例: I will never forget the village where I spent my childhood.先行词为时间: when （=at/in/on/during 等介词 +which ）例: I still remembered the time when I became a senior school student. 先行词为原因 （reason ） : why （=for which ）例: The reason why he was late is that he missed the first bus. 注意:有时先行词虽然表示地点或时间，但不用 where/when 而是 which/that 例: I 'll never forget the village that we visited last year. —此处 先行词the village （村庄）表示地点，因为后面的从句 we visited （我们访问…） 缺少宾语 （访问的对象 ），所以用 that.例: The reason which/that he made up was hard to accept.—从句 he madeup （他编造…）缺宾语。

第一个最好的特指人物吗不一定，有疑问 等表此类题目解题诀窍:看从句有没缺少主语或宾语，有缺—用which/that ，不缺—where/why.（三）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句（必修2-Unit1 ）区别: 1）有逗号—非限制性定从（一定不能用that ）无逗号—限制性定从2 ）限制性定从—先行词只能为一个词非限制性定从一先行词可为一个词或一个句子（先行词为一个句子时, 用which/as, 句首时用as ）特别考点：1）非限制性定从（有逗号的）不用that ；2）只能用that ；3）用which; 4）where/when 和which/that; 4）选关系代词时,一般要排除有的选项。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games 一．重点短语1. take part in/join in 参加2．the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂3．used to 过去常常4．find out 查明,找出5．every four years 每四年,每隔三年6．two sets of 两套,两组7. allow sb. in（out）允许进入（出去）allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许干某事。

8．a set of 一套,一组9. compete in…在某方面竞争compete for… 为…而竞争compete with/against 与…竞争10. be admitted to 获准做某事be admitted as 作为…被接受11. reach the standard 达到…水平、标准12. as well as 和……一样13. thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空…）14. come from the same root 同根15. have （no） chanee of doing sth. 有（没）做…的机会16. go with 伴随，与…搭配只能it17. relate …to … 把…与关联起来relate with 和…有关18. run against … 和…赛跑19. hear of 听说20. make sure 确定make sure +that clause确定21. take turns 轮流22. one after another 一个接一个23. be/get married （ 强调状态 ）＋ to （ 不能用 with ） sb 和…结婚24. play an important role/part in 在…方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用） 二.重点语法 -- 一般将来时被动态用法：发生在将来的事 标志词： tomorrow, next day/month/year 等表将来的词 方法：do — be done （be 不能换成 am/is/are ）结构：will/shalldo —will/shall be done （过去时：would/should Unit 3 Computer一.重点短语1. sound simple 听起来简单2. a technological revolution技术革命 3. artificial intelligence 人工智能be done ）am/is/are going to do —am/is/are going to bedone ） am/is/are about to do —am/is/areabout to be done ） am/is/are to do —am/is/are to be done 例子： A new hospitalwill be built next year.going to be done about to be done（ 过去时： was/were （ 过去时： was/were （ 过去时： was/were to be done ）4. begin as 作为…开始5. solve/settle a problem 解决问题6. a simple-minded man 一个头脑简单的人7. mathematical problem 数学问题8. be totally changed 被完全改变了9. share information with 与…信息共享10. serve the human race 为人类服务11. common knowledge 常识12. deal with 处理13. in my opinion 在我看来14. public opinion 公众舆论15 an analytical method 分析法16. share a room with 与…共居一室17. connect with…有关18. go by （从…旁）走过19. bring into effect 使生效20. the common people 老百姓21. get together 聚集22. after all 毕竟23. with the help of 在…的帮助下24. make up 编造，化妆25. a personal letter 私人信件26. watch over 看监视守，27. have a good time 玩得愉快28. once a year 一年一度29. make a decision 做出决定30. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事31. building materials 建筑材料32. in fact 事实上33. create a new building 创建一栋新楼34. in a way 在某种程度上35. universal machine 通用机器二．重点语法：现在完成时被动态用法：动作从过去持续到现在，或已经结束但对现在有影响标志词：since, already, yet, for+ 一段时间, so far, by now.（注意: 句子里出现具体的过去时间<eg. yesterday, last night 等.> ，就不能用完成时!）方法：done—bee n done结构：has/have done — has/have been done （过去时：had been done）例子：This problem has been discussed（讨论） for two weeks.Unit 4 Wildlife protection一．重点短语a result 结果2. as a result of= because of 由于result in = cause 导致result form 由于3. die out （动，植物物种）灭绝die of 死于…（多内因）die from 死于…（多外因）die down 变弱；逐渐消失be dying for 渴望得到…4. be at a loss /be puzzled at/be confused suffer aloss （of）蒙受损失；make up for a loss 弥补损失be lost in one 's thought （陷入沉思）lose heart 灰心lose one ' s heart to sb 对…倾心迷惑的，不解的；5. in peace 平静的(地)；安静的(地)；in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry6. hunting for 搜索; 搜寻7. be in danger of 有… 危险be out of danger 脱离危险endangered adj. 濒危的dangerous 危险的8. have / give an effect on / upon …take effect 生效come / go into effect 生效；实施9. be concerned about 担心，关心，挂念10. get dressed穿上衣服；get done强调动作，不和段时间的状语连用；be done 表状态round : 转过去，围绕…旋转12. apply to 应用be applied to 被应用于apply for 请求, 申请… ..apply to sb. for sth. 向…申请…from 保护…..免受….危害；prevent from 阻止(stop/ keep from )a effect on 对... 有影响15. with a sad face looking at her , with + 宾语(O) + 宾语补足语into being 形成；产生；开始存在come into use 开始被使用；come into one ' s mind / head 突然想到come into fashion 开始流行；come into consideration 开始考虑二．重点语法 - 现在进行时被动态用法：现在正在进行的事标志词：now方法：doing —being donewas/were being 结构：am/is/are doing —am/is/are+being done （过去时:done）例子： A new hospital is being built now.Unit 5 Music 一．重点短语1. roll over 翻身, 打滚roll up 卷起roll down 滚下来2. dream of/about （doi ng） sth 梦见，梦想… a concert 在音乐会上4. be honest with sb. 对…诚实be honest about sth.be honest in doing sth.5. form the habit of 养成…的习惯in the form of 以…的形式in form 在形式上6. passers-by 路人（复数）extra money 赚外快8. give sb. a chance to do 给某人做…的机会jokes/a joke on sb. 捉弄play tricks/a trick on sb.laugh at/ make fun of 嘲笑；取笑10. base on 以…为基础, 基于…be based on 以…为基础11. make music 做音乐12. break up 破裂; 拆散;停止; （战争等）爆发break in/into 闯进break off 中断；停止break down 坏掉, 发生故障;（身体）垮掉13. hit sb. on/in the+ 身体部位：击中某人的…14. by chance/accident 偶然，意外地15. come across 偶然遇见out 分类confident of/about/in 对…有信心18. give/put on a performance/perform 演出; 表演wrong 出了毛病20. since then 从那时起up with 提出22. stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做某事23. above of all 首先，最重要的是first of all 首先，第一24. play musical instrument 演奏乐器25. attract one 's attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣．重点语法-- 定语从句详见第一单元。