人称代词和物主代词分类: 英语中代词主要分为人称代词和物主代词.具体形式如下表所示:第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格I we you you he she it they 宾格me us you you him her it them物主代词形容词性my our your your his her its their 名词性mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs一. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。
宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.Eg: a. I’m a nurse.b.Could you help me ?c.Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.d.It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.”e.Who knows him ?f.They are going to the cinema with her.人称代词还可以做表语。
做表语时用宾格。
例如：—Who is knocking at the door?—It’s me.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。
例如：He is older than me.He is older than I am.(特别提示):并列人称代词的排列顺序1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称-------第三人称--------第一人称you ------- he/she/it -------- Ieg: You，he and I should return on time.2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称------- 第二人称-------第三人称We------you---------They二. 物主代词:表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。
又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词. Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. whose book is that ? It’s hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom)e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)g.Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books ) *人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。
三．指示代词: this 这个, that 那个these这些those那些1.This 和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物，that和those则指时间和空间上较远的人或事物。
This is a pen and that is a pencil.We are very busy these days.2.有时that和those指前面提到过的事物，this和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物。
例如：I have a cold, that’s why I didn’t come.What I want to say is this:: pronunciation is very important in learning English.3.This在电话用语中代表自己，that则代表对方。
例如：Hello, this is marry. Is that Jack speaking?EX I : 用所给代词的正确形式填空.1.__________am a monkey. Do you like _________?__________name Gogo. This house is ______________. (I )2.The teacher ask __________some questions, but ________can’t answer. (we).3.The girl is from Canada. _________name is Betty. The man is _______father . welike ________very much. (she)4.Are these _____________(you) things ? NO, they are __________( she).5.Daming’s bag is blue. This yellow one isn’t ____________. (he)6.Don’t thank __________(I ) , thank ___________(he),7.___________names are Lucy and Lily. _________are from the USA.__________live in China with __________parents not. (they)8.This is Liu Ming’s dog. ________name is Cody. Liu Ming likes _______verymuch. He often takes ________to the street.9.________are students. __________school is No. 2 Middle School. ________haveeight classes every day. This classroom is ___________. The teachers are very kind to _____________.(we)10._________is our English teacher. We call _________Miss Smith._________daughter is very lovely. We like ________lessons very much. (she) 11.The man is English. _________name is John Brown. The people call__________Mr. Brown. _________works in Beijing now.12.This isn’t __________coat. ___________is purple. ( I ).13.----Is this_______________(you) pencil ?----No. It’s not __________(I ) . I think it’s ___________(she ).14.Look at _________. What’s in ___________hands ? (he).15.Whose desks are those ? __________are _____________/ (they )16.___________( I ) English teacher is a man. __________(he) is a woman.17.There are three people in Li Lei’s family. __________are ___________parentsand ___________. ________has a very happy family.18._________father and mother look after ____________. (I )19.That’s not ___________chair. ___________is over there. ( you)20.__________(we) are in Class One. ___________(they ) are in Class Two.__________(we) classroom is bigger than ___________(they). _________(we) often play basketball with _____________(they ).21.She is a friend of ____________(I ). I often go shopping with _________(she)._______(she) house is next to ______________(I ).22.There is a shop near ___________school. The people in the shop are very friendlyto ____________. _______often bus school thing there. (we)23.Tha t’s very kind of ________. Thank ______for __________help. (you)24.__________(I ) computer is broken. What about _____________(you)?25._________(she) parents are teachers. __________(I ) are workers.26.This pencil is not __________. ___________is at home.27.The twins are from India. _________parents are doctors. _________go to schoolby bike. These two bikes are ____________.28.I’ve got a good friend. ________is a girl. ______name is Sally. _________motheris an English teacher. We like _________very much.29.What’s this ? ________is a bird. _______name is Polly.30._________are going to see a film . would you like to go with ________? (we)31._______(she) father works in a hotel. _____(he) works in a university.32.Whose Chinese book is this ? It’s ________. _________forget to have it. (I )33.Yao Ming is a basketball star. ________is from Shanghai. _________is in theUSA now. Many Chinese and American people like ___________.34.The woman is English. Do you know ____________?35.I’m a student of ______________(he).36.That’s isn’t ___________(you) watch. It’s _________(she)37._____(I ) father is a teacher. I often ask ________questions.38.Maths is very hard to _______. ______doesn’t know how to study. (she).39.This is _______(she) bag. It’s older than ____________(he).40.----Would you like to go with ________(we) or _________(they)?----- I’ll go with _________(you).Ex II: 句型转换.1.She teaches us Chinese.2.That’s her dictionary.3.The computer is mine.4.I often go swimming with her.5.The woman in a blue hat is Mingming’s mother.6.The pen in the bag is hers.7.The red coat is mine.8.We have got many American friends.9.I help her study maths.10.The girl on the bike is his sister.单数句变为复数句.1.I’m a doctor.2.That’s his friend.3.Is this her teacher ?4.She has got a pear.5.Is he at home ?6.This is my watch.复数句变为单数句.1.These are dresses.2.Are those their students ?3.Those bananas aren’t ours.4.They are our teachers.5.Are these your friends ?6.The cups are on our desks.7.The men over there are my teachers.8.Look! The children are playing there.9.Those are their cars.IV. 反身代词.各种人称对应的反身代词如下表:I we you you he she it they myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 反身代词可以用来做宾语，表语，同位语,常用在一些固定搭配中, 如:enjoy oneself, 过得快乐；by oneself 独自地，单独help yourself/yourselves to…. 请自便learn by oneself = teach oneself 自学dress oneself, hurt oneself , introduce oneself 打扮，给自己穿衣服，自我介绍eg: He is too young to dress himself.Lily and Lucy, help yourselves to some fish.Mrs. Brown cooked the meal (by) herself.V.不定代词.不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词，不定代词在句中可做主语、表语、宾语和定语。